267 lines
7 KiB
Perl
267 lines
7 KiB
Perl
# This file is part of GNU Stow.
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#
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# GNU Stow is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# GNU Stow is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
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package Stow::Util;
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=head1 NAME
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Stow::Util - general utilities
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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use Stow::Util qw(debug set_debug_level error ...);
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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Supporting utility routines for L<Stow>.
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=cut
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use strict;
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use warnings;
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use File::Spec;
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use POSIX qw(getcwd);
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use base qw(Exporter);
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our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
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error debug set_debug_level set_test_mode
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join_paths parent canon_path restore_cwd
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adjust_dotfile unadjust_dotfile
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);
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our $ProgramName = 'stow';
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our $VERSION = '2.4.0';
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#############################################################################
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#
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# General Utilities: nothing stow specific here.
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#
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#############################################################################
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=head1 IMPORTABLE SUBROUTINES
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=head2 error($format, @args)
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Outputs an error message in a consistent form and then dies.
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=cut
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sub error {
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my ($format, @args) = @_;
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die "$ProgramName: ERROR: " . sprintf($format, @args) . "\n";
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}
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=head2 set_debug_level($level)
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Sets verbosity level for C<debug()>.
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=cut
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our $debug_level = 0;
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sub set_debug_level {
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my ($level) = @_;
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$debug_level = $level;
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}
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=head2 set_test_mode($on_or_off)
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Sets testmode on or off.
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=cut
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our $test_mode = 0;
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sub set_test_mode {
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my ($on_or_off) = @_;
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if ($on_or_off) {
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$test_mode = 1;
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}
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else {
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$test_mode = 0;
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}
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}
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=head2 debug($level[, $indent_level], $msg)
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Logs to STDERR based on C<$debug_level> setting. C<$level> is the
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minimum verbosity level required to output C<$msg>. All output is to
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STDERR to preserve backward compatibility, except for in test mode,
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when STDOUT is used instead. In test mode, the verbosity can be
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overridden via the C<TEST_VERBOSE> environment variable.
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Verbosity rules:
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=over 4
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=item 0: errors only
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=item >= 1: print operations: LINK/UNLINK/MKDIR/RMDIR/MV
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=item >= 2: print operation exceptions
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e.g. "_this_ already points to _that_", skipping, deferring,
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overriding, fixing invalid links
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=item >= 3: print trace detail: trace: stow/unstow/package/contents/node
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=item >= 4: debug helper routines
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=item >= 5: debug ignore lists
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=back
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=cut
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sub debug {
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my $level = shift;
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my $indent_level;
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# Maintain backwards-compatibility in case anyone's relying on this.
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$indent_level = $_[0] =~ /^\d+$/ ? shift : 0;
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my $msg = shift;
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if ($debug_level >= $level) {
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my $indent = ' ' x $indent_level;
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if ($test_mode) {
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print "# $indent$msg\n";
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}
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else {
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warn "$indent$msg\n";
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}
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}
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}
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#===== METHOD ===============================================================
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# Name : join_paths()
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# Purpose : concatenates given paths
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# Parameters: path1, path2, ... => paths
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# Returns : concatenation of given paths
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# Throws : n/a
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# Comments : Factors out some redundant path elements:
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# : '//' => '/', and 'a/b/../c' => 'a/c'. We need this function
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# : with this behaviour, even though b could be a symlink to
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# : elsewhere, as noted in the perldoc for File::Spec->canonpath().
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# : This behaviour is deliberately different to
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# : Stow::Util::canon_path(), because the way join_paths() is used
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# : relies on this. Firstly, there is no guarantee that the paths
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# : exist, so a filesystem check is inappropriate.
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# :
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# : For example, it's used to determine the path from the target
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# : directory to a symlink destination. So if a symlink
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# : path/to/target/a/b/c points to ../../../stow/pkg/a/b/c,
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# : then joining path/to/target/a/b with ../../../stow/pkg/a/b/c
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# : yields path/to/stow/pkg/a/b/c, and it's crucial that the
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# : path/to/stow prefix matches a recognisable stow directory.
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#============================================================================
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sub join_paths {
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my @paths = @_;
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debug(5, 5, "| Joining: @paths");
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my $result = '';
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for my $part (@paths) {
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next if ! length $part; # probably shouldn't happen?
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$part = File::Spec->canonpath($part);
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if (substr($part, 0, 1) eq '/') {
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$result = $part; # absolute path, so ignore all previous parts
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}
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else {
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$result .= '/' if length $result && $result ne '/';
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$result .= $part;
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}
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debug(7, 6, "| Join now: $result");
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}
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debug(6, 5, "| Joined: $result");
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# Need this to remove any initial ./
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$result = File::Spec->canonpath($result);
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# remove foo/..
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1 while $result =~ s,(^|/)(?!\.\.)[^/]+/\.\.(/|$),$1,;
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debug(6, 5, "| After .. removal: $result");
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$result = File::Spec->canonpath($result);
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debug(5, 5, "| Final join: $result");
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return $result;
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}
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#===== METHOD ===============================================================
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# Name : parent
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# Purpose : find the parent of the given path
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# Parameters: @path => components of the path
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# Returns : returns a path string
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# Throws : n/a
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# Comments : allows you to send multiple chunks of the path
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# : (this feature is currently not used)
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#============================================================================
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sub parent {
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my @path = @_;
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my $path = join '/', @_;
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my @elts = split m{/+}, $path;
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pop @elts;
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return join '/', @elts;
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}
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#===== METHOD ===============================================================
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# Name : canon_path
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# Purpose : find absolute canonical path of given path
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# Parameters: $path
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# Returns : absolute canonical path
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# Throws : n/a
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# Comments : is this significantly different from File::Spec->rel2abs?
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#============================================================================
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sub canon_path {
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my ($path) = @_;
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my $cwd = getcwd();
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chdir($path) or error("canon_path: cannot chdir to $path from $cwd");
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my $canon_path = getcwd();
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restore_cwd($cwd);
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return $canon_path;
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}
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sub restore_cwd {
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my ($prev) = @_;
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chdir($prev) or error("Your current directory $prev seems to have vanished");
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}
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sub adjust_dotfile {
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my ($pkg_node) = @_;
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(my $adjusted = $pkg_node) =~ s/^dot-([^.])/.$1/;
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return $adjusted;
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}
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# Needed when unstowing with --compat and --dotfiles
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sub unadjust_dotfile {
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my ($target_node) = @_;
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return $target_node if $target_node =~ /^\.\.?$/;
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(my $adjusted = $target_node) =~ s/^\./dot-/;
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return $adjusted;
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}
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=head1 BUGS
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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=cut
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1;
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# Local variables:
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# mode: perl
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# end:
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# vim: ft=perl
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