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d3ba668350 | ||
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23daff4a9f |
77 changed files with 13015 additions and 9565 deletions
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@ -1 +0,0 @@
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local => .local
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|
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@ -1,4 +1,19 @@
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#!/usr/bin/perl
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#!/usr/local/bin/perl
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#
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# This file is part of GNU Stow.
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#
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# GNU Stow is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||||
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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||||||
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#
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||||||
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# GNU Stow is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
||||||
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||||
|
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||||
|
# General Public License for more details.
|
||||||
|
#
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||||||
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
# along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
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|
|
||||||
use strict;
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use strict;
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use warnings;
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use warnings;
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@ -8,7 +23,7 @@ require 5.006_001;
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use File::Find;
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use File::Find;
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use Getopt::Long;
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use Getopt::Long;
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|
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my $DEFAULT_TARGET = '/usr/local/';
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my $DEFAULT_TARGET = $ENV{STOW_DIR} || '/usr/local/';
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|
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our $Wanted = \&bad_links;
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our $Wanted = \&bad_links;
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our %Package = ();
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our %Package = ();
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@ -93,7 +108,7 @@ sub aliens {
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!-l && !-d && print "Unstowed file: $File::Find::name\n";
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!-l && !-d && print "Unstowed file: $File::Find::name\n";
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}
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}
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|
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# just list the packages in the the target directory
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# just list the packages in the target directory
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# FIXME: what if the stow dir is not called 'stow'?
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# FIXME: what if the stow dir is not called 'stow'?
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sub list {
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sub list {
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if (-l) {
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if (-l) {
|
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@ -1,27 +1,29 @@
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#!/usr/bin/perl
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#!/usr/local/bin/perl
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|
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# GNU Stow - manage the installation of multiple software packages
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# GNU Stow - manage farms of symbolic links
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# Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 by Bob Glickstein
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# Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 by Bob Glickstein
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# Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin
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# Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin
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# Copyright (C) 2007 Kahlil Hodgson
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# Copyright (C) 2007 Kahlil Hodgson
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# Copyright (C) 2011 Adam Spiers
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# Copyright (C) 2011 Adam Spiers
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#
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# This file is part of GNU Stow.
|
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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#
|
||||||
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
# GNU Stow is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
||||||
|
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
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|
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
# GNU Stow is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
||||||
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||||
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||||
# General Public License for more details.
|
# General Public License for more details.
|
||||||
#
|
#
|
||||||
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
# along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
# along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
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||||||
|
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||||||
=head1 NAME
|
=head1 NAME
|
||||||
|
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stow - software package installation manager
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stow - manage farms of symbolic links
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|
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||||||
=head1 SYNOPSIS
|
=head1 SYNOPSIS
|
||||||
|
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@ -29,33 +31,34 @@ stow [ options ] package ...
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||||||
|
|
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
|
=head1 DESCRIPTION
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This manual page describes GNU Stow 2.2.2, a program for managing
|
This manual page describes GNU Stow 2.3.2-fixbug56727. This is not the
|
||||||
the installation of software packages. This is not the definitive
|
definitive documentation for Stow; for that, see the accompanying info
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||||||
documentation for stow; for that, see the info manual.
|
manual, e.g. by typing C<info stow>.
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||||||
|
|
||||||
Stow is a tool for managing the installation of multiple software
|
Stow is a symlink farm manager which takes distinct sets of software
|
||||||
packages in the same run-time directory tree. One historical
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and/or data located in separate directories on the filesystem, and
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||||||
difficulty of this task has been the need to administer, upgrade,
|
makes them all appear to be installed in a single directory tree.
|
||||||
install, and remove files in independent packages without confusing
|
|
||||||
them with other files sharing the same filesystem space. For instance,
|
|
||||||
it is common to install Perl and Emacs in F</usr/local>. When one
|
|
||||||
does so, one winds up (as of Perl 4.036 and Emacs 19.22) with the
|
|
||||||
following files in F</usr/local/man/man1>: F<a2p.1>; F<ctags.1>;
|
|
||||||
F<emacs.1>; F<etags.1>; F<h2ph.1>; F<perl.1>; and F<s2p.1>. Now
|
|
||||||
suppose it's time to uninstall Perl. Which man pages get removed?
|
|
||||||
Obviously F<perl.1> is one of them, but it should not be the
|
|
||||||
administrator's responsibility to memorize the ownership of individual
|
|
||||||
files by separate packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The approach used by Stow is to install each package into its own
|
Originally Stow was born to address the need to administer, upgrade,
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tree, then use symbolic links to make it appear as though the files
|
install, and remove files in independent software packages without
|
||||||
are installed in the common tree. Administration can be performed in
|
confusing them with other files sharing the same file system space.
|
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the package's private tree in isolation from clutter from other
|
For instance, many years ago it used to be common to compile programs
|
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packages. Stow can then be used to update the symbolic links. The
|
such as Perl and Emacs from source. By using Stow, F</usr/local/bin>
|
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structure of each private tree should reflect the desired structure in
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could contain symlinks to files within F</usr/local/stow/emacs/bin>,
|
||||||
the common tree; i.e. (in the typical case) there should be a F<bin>
|
F</usr/local/stow/perl/bin> etc., and likewise recursively for any
|
||||||
directory containing executables, a F<man/man1> directory containing
|
other subdirectories such as F<.../share>, F<.../man>, and so on.
|
||||||
section 1 man pages, and so on.
|
|
||||||
|
While this is useful for keeping track of system-wide and per-user
|
||||||
|
installations of software built from source, in more recent times
|
||||||
|
software packages are often managed by more sophisticated package
|
||||||
|
management software such as rpm, dpkg, and Nix / GNU Guix, or
|
||||||
|
language-native package managers such as Ruby's gem, Python's pip,
|
||||||
|
Javascript's npm, and so on.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
However Stow is still used not only for software package management,
|
||||||
|
but also for other purposes, such as facilitating a more controlled
|
||||||
|
approach to management of configuration files in the user's home
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||||||
|
directory, especially when coupled with version control systems.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Stow was inspired by Carnegie Mellon's Depot program, but is
|
Stow was inspired by Carnegie Mellon's Depot program, but is
|
||||||
substantially simpler and safer. Whereas Depot required database files
|
substantially simpler and safer. Whereas Depot required database files
|
||||||
|
@ -66,6 +69,9 @@ will never delete any files, directories, or links that appear in a
|
||||||
Stow directory (e.g., F</usr/local/stow/emacs>), so it's always
|
Stow directory (e.g., F</usr/local/stow/emacs>), so it's always
|
||||||
possible to rebuild the target tree (e.g., F</usr/local>).
|
possible to rebuild the target tree (e.g., F</usr/local>).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Stow is implemented as a combination of a Perl script providing a CLI
|
||||||
|
interface, and a backend Perl module which does most of the work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
=head1 TERMINOLOGY
|
=head1 TERMINOLOGY
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A "package" is a related collection of files and directories that
|
A "package" is a related collection of files and directories that
|
||||||
|
@ -129,6 +135,8 @@ C<-D>).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
=item --no
|
=item --no
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
=item --simulate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Do not perform any operations that modify the filesystem; merely show
|
Do not perform any operations that modify the filesystem; merely show
|
||||||
what would happen.
|
what would happen.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -152,7 +160,7 @@ directory.
|
||||||
=item --verbose[=N]
|
=item --verbose[=N]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Send verbose output to standard error describing what Stow is
|
Send verbose output to standard error describing what Stow is
|
||||||
doing. Verbosity levels are 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4; 0 is the default.
|
doing. Verbosity levels are from 0 to 5; 0 is the default.
|
||||||
Using C<-v> or C<--verbose> increases the verbosity by one; using
|
Using C<-v> or C<--verbose> increases the verbosity by one; using
|
||||||
`--verbose=N' sets it to N.
|
`--verbose=N' sets it to N.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -214,6 +222,22 @@ stowed to another package.
|
||||||
Force stowing files beginning with this Perl regex if the file is
|
Force stowing files beginning with this Perl regex if the file is
|
||||||
already stowed to another package.
|
already stowed to another package.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
=item --dotfiles
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Enable special handling for "dotfiles" (files or folders whose name
|
||||||
|
begins with a period) in the package directory. If this option is
|
||||||
|
enabled, Stow will add a preprocessing step for each file or folder
|
||||||
|
whose name begins with "dot-", and replace the "dot-" prefix in the
|
||||||
|
name by a period (.). This is useful when Stow is used to manage
|
||||||
|
collections of dotfiles, to avoid having a package directory full of
|
||||||
|
hidden files.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For example, suppose we have a package containing two files,
|
||||||
|
F<stow/dot-bashrc> and F<stow/dot-emacs.d/init.el>. With this option,
|
||||||
|
Stow will create symlinks from F<.bashrc> to F<stow/dot-bashrc> and
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||||||
|
from F<.emacs.d/init.el> to F<stow/dot-emacs.d/init.el>. Any other
|
||||||
|
files, whose name does not begin with "dot-", will be processed as usual.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
=item -V
|
=item -V
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
=item --version
|
=item --version
|
||||||
|
@ -323,6 +347,28 @@ Stow will re-fold the tree by removing the symlinks to the surviving
|
||||||
package, removing the directory, then linking the directory back to
|
package, removing the directory, then linking the directory back to
|
||||||
the surviving package.
|
the surviving package.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
=head1 RESOURCE FILES
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
F<Stow> searches for default command line options at F<.stowrc> (current
|
||||||
|
directory) and F<~/.stowrc> (home directory) in that order. If both
|
||||||
|
locations are present, the files are effectively appended together.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The effect of options in the resource file is similar to simply prepending
|
||||||
|
the options to the command line. For options that provide a single value,
|
||||||
|
such as F<--target> or F<--dir>, the command line option will overwrite any
|
||||||
|
options in the resource file. For options that can be given more than once,
|
||||||
|
F<--ignore> for example, command line options and resource options are
|
||||||
|
appended together.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Environment variables and the tilde character (F<~>) will be expanded for
|
||||||
|
options that take a file path.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The options F<-D>, F<-R>, F<-S>, and any packages listed in the resource
|
||||||
|
file are ignored.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
See the info manual for more information on how stow handles resource
|
||||||
|
file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
=head1 SEE ALSO
|
=head1 SEE ALSO
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The full documentation for F<stow> is maintained as a Texinfo manual.
|
The full documentation for F<stow> is maintained as a Texinfo manual.
|
||||||
|
@ -412,11 +458,10 @@ use warnings;
|
||||||
require 5.006_001;
|
require 5.006_001;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
use POSIX qw(getcwd);
|
use POSIX qw(getcwd);
|
||||||
use Getopt::Long;
|
use Getopt::Long qw(GetOptionsFromArray);
|
||||||
|
use Scalar::Util qw(reftype);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
use Cwd qw(abs_path);
|
use FindBin; use lib "$FindBin::Bin/../lib/perl";
|
||||||
use File::Basename qw(dirname);
|
|
||||||
use lib dirname(dirname(abs_path($0))) . '/share/perl';
|
|
||||||
use Stow;
|
use Stow;
|
||||||
use Stow::Util qw(parent error);
|
use Stow::Util qw(parent error);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -463,27 +508,75 @@ sub main {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#===== SUBROUTINE ===========================================================
|
#===== SUBROUTINE ===========================================================
|
||||||
# Name : process_options()
|
# Name : process_options()
|
||||||
# Purpose : parse command line options
|
# Purpose : Parse and process command line and .stowrc file options
|
||||||
# Parameters: none
|
# Parameters: none
|
||||||
# Returns : (\%options, \@pkgs_to_unstow, \@pkgs_to_stow)
|
# Returns : (\%options, \@pkgs_to_unstow, \@pkgs_to_stow)
|
||||||
# Throws : a fatal error if a bad command line option is given
|
# Throws : a fatal error if a bad option is given
|
||||||
# Comments : checks @ARGV for valid package names
|
# Comments : checks @ARGV for valid package names
|
||||||
#============================================================================
|
#============================================================================
|
||||||
sub process_options {
|
sub process_options {
|
||||||
|
# Get cli options.
|
||||||
|
my ($cli_options,
|
||||||
|
$pkgs_to_unstow,
|
||||||
|
$pkgs_to_stow) = parse_options(@ARGV);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Get the .stowrc options.
|
||||||
|
# Note that rc_pkgs_to_unstow and rc_pkgs_to_stow are ignored.
|
||||||
|
my ($rc_options,
|
||||||
|
$rc_pkgs_to_unstow,
|
||||||
|
$rc_pkgs_to_stow) = get_config_file_options();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Merge .stowrc and command line options.
|
||||||
|
# Preference is given to cli options.
|
||||||
|
my %options = %$rc_options;
|
||||||
|
foreach my $option (keys %$cli_options) {
|
||||||
|
my $rc_value = $rc_options->{$option};
|
||||||
|
my $cli_value = $cli_options->{$option};
|
||||||
|
my $type = reftype($cli_value);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (defined $type && $type eq 'ARRAY' && defined $rc_value) {
|
||||||
|
# rc options come first in merged arrays.
|
||||||
|
$options{$option} = [@{$rc_value}, @{$cli_value}];
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
# cli options overwrite conflicting rc options.
|
||||||
|
$options{$option} = $cli_value;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Run checks on the merged options.
|
||||||
|
sanitize_path_options(\%options);
|
||||||
|
check_packages($pkgs_to_unstow, $pkgs_to_stow);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Return merged and processed options.
|
||||||
|
return (\%options, $pkgs_to_unstow, $pkgs_to_stow);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#===== SUBROUTINE ===========================================================
|
||||||
|
# Name : parse_options()
|
||||||
|
# Purpose : parse command line options
|
||||||
|
# Parameters: @arg_array => array of options to parse
|
||||||
|
# Example: parse_options(@ARGV)
|
||||||
|
# Returns : (\%options, \@pkgs_to_unstow, \@pkgs_to_stow)
|
||||||
|
# Throws : a fatal error if a bad command line option is given
|
||||||
|
# Comments : Used for parsing both command line options and rc file. Used
|
||||||
|
# for parsing only. Sanity checks and post-processing belong in
|
||||||
|
# process_options().
|
||||||
|
#============================================================================
|
||||||
|
sub parse_options {
|
||||||
my %options = ();
|
my %options = ();
|
||||||
my @pkgs_to_unstow = ();
|
my @pkgs_to_unstow = ();
|
||||||
my @pkgs_to_stow = ();
|
my @pkgs_to_stow = ();
|
||||||
my $action = 'stow';
|
my $action = 'stow';
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
unshift @ARGV, get_config_file_options();
|
#$,="\n"; print @_,"\n"; # for debugging rc file
|
||||||
#$,="\n"; print @ARGV,"\n"; # for debugging rc file
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Getopt::Long::config('no_ignore_case', 'bundling', 'permute');
|
Getopt::Long::config('no_ignore_case', 'bundling', 'permute');
|
||||||
GetOptions(
|
GetOptionsFromArray(
|
||||||
|
\@_,
|
||||||
\%options,
|
\%options,
|
||||||
'verbose|v:+', 'help|h', 'simulate|n|no',
|
'verbose|v:+', 'help|h', 'simulate|n|no',
|
||||||
'version|V', 'compat|p', 'dir|d=s', 'target|t=s',
|
'version|V', 'compat|p', 'dir|d=s', 'target|t=s',
|
||||||
'adopt', 'no-folding',
|
'adopt', 'no-folding', 'dotfiles',
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# clean and pre-compile any regex's at parse time
|
# clean and pre-compile any regex's at parse time
|
||||||
'ignore=s' =>
|
'ignore=s' =>
|
||||||
|
@ -525,31 +618,27 @@ sub process_options {
|
||||||
push @pkgs_to_stow, $_[0];
|
push @pkgs_to_stow, $_[0];
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
) or usage();
|
) or usage('');
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
usage() if $options{help};
|
usage() if $options{help};
|
||||||
version() if $options{version};
|
version() if $options{version};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
sanitize_path_options(\%options);
|
|
||||||
check_packages(\@pkgs_to_unstow, \@pkgs_to_stow);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return (\%options, \@pkgs_to_unstow, \@pkgs_to_stow);
|
return (\%options, \@pkgs_to_unstow, \@pkgs_to_stow);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
sub sanitize_path_options {
|
sub sanitize_path_options {
|
||||||
my ($options) = @_;
|
my ($options) = @_;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (exists $options->{dir}) {
|
unless (exists $options->{dir}) {
|
||||||
$options->{dir} =~ s/\A +//;
|
$options->{dir} = length $ENV{STOW_DIR} ? $ENV{STOW_DIR} : getcwd();
|
||||||
$options->{dir} =~ s/ +\z//;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
else {
|
|
||||||
$options->{dir} = exists $ENV{STOW_DIR} ? $ENV{STOW_DIR} : getcwd();
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
usage("--dir value '$options->{dir}' is not a valid directory")
|
||||||
|
unless -d $options->{dir};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (exists $options->{target}) {
|
if (exists $options->{target}) {
|
||||||
$options->{target} =~ s/\A +//;
|
usage("--target value '$options->{target}' is not a valid directory")
|
||||||
$options->{target} =~ s/ +\z//;
|
unless -d $options->{target};
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
else {
|
else {
|
||||||
$options->{target} = parent($options->{dir}) || '.';
|
$options->{target} = parent($options->{dir}) || '.';
|
||||||
|
@ -572,22 +661,25 @@ sub check_packages {
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#===== SUBROUTINE ============================================================
|
#===== SUBROUTINE ============================================================
|
||||||
# Name : get_config_file_options()
|
# Name : get_config_file_options()
|
||||||
# Purpose : search for default settings in any .stowrc files
|
# Purpose : search for default settings in any .stowrc files
|
||||||
# Parameters: none
|
# Parameters: none
|
||||||
# Returns : a list of default options
|
# Returns : (\%rc_options, \@rc_pkgs_to_unstow, \@rc_pkgs_to_stow)
|
||||||
# Throws : no exceptions
|
# Throws : a fatal error if a bad option is given
|
||||||
# Comments : prepends the contents of '~/.stowrc' and '.stowrc' to the command
|
# Comments : Parses the contents of '~/.stowrc' and '.stowrc' with the same
|
||||||
# : line so they get parsed just like normal arguments. (This was
|
# parser as the command line options. Additionally expands any
|
||||||
# : hacked in so that Emil and I could set different preferences).
|
# environment variables or ~ character in --target or --dir
|
||||||
|
# options.
|
||||||
#=============================================================================
|
#=============================================================================
|
||||||
sub get_config_file_options {
|
sub get_config_file_options {
|
||||||
my @defaults = ();
|
my @defaults = ();
|
||||||
for my $file ("$ENV{HOME}/.stowrc", '.stowrc') {
|
my @dirlist = ('.stowrc');
|
||||||
|
if (defined($ENV{HOME})) {
|
||||||
|
unshift(@dirlist, "$ENV{HOME}/.stowrc");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
for my $file (@dirlist) {
|
||||||
if (-r $file) {
|
if (-r $file) {
|
||||||
warn "Loading defaults from $file\n";
|
|
||||||
open my $FILE, '<', $file
|
open my $FILE, '<', $file
|
||||||
or die "Could not open $file for reading\n";
|
or die "Could not open $file for reading\n";
|
||||||
while (my $line = <$FILE>){
|
while (my $line = <$FILE>){
|
||||||
|
@ -597,9 +689,102 @@ sub get_config_file_options {
|
||||||
close $FILE or die "Could not close open file: $file\n";
|
close $FILE or die "Could not close open file: $file\n";
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
return @defaults;
|
|
||||||
|
# Parse the options
|
||||||
|
my ($rc_options, $rc_pkgs_to_unstow, $rc_pkgs_to_stow) = parse_options(@defaults);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Expand environment variables and glob characters.
|
||||||
|
if (exists $rc_options->{target}) {
|
||||||
|
$rc_options->{target} =
|
||||||
|
expand_filepath($rc_options->{target}, '--target option');
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (exists $rc_options->{dir}) {
|
||||||
|
$rc_options->{dir} =
|
||||||
|
expand_filepath($rc_options->{dir}, '--dir option');
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return ($rc_options, $rc_pkgs_to_unstow, $rc_pkgs_to_stow);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#===== SUBROUTINE ============================================================
|
||||||
|
# Name : expand_filepath()
|
||||||
|
# Purpose : Handles expansions that need to be applied to
|
||||||
|
# : file paths. Currently expands environment
|
||||||
|
# : variables and the tilde.
|
||||||
|
# Parameters: $path => string to perform expansion on.
|
||||||
|
# : $source => where the string came from
|
||||||
|
# Returns : String with replacements performed.
|
||||||
|
# Throws : n/a
|
||||||
|
# Comments : n/a
|
||||||
|
#=============================================================================
|
||||||
|
sub expand_filepath {
|
||||||
|
my ($path, $source) = @_;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$path = expand_environment($path, $source);
|
||||||
|
$path = expand_tilde($path);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return $path;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#===== SUBROUTINE ============================================================
|
||||||
|
# Name : expand_environment()
|
||||||
|
# Purpose : Expands evironment variables.
|
||||||
|
# Parameters: $path => string to perform expansion on.
|
||||||
|
# : $source => where the string came from
|
||||||
|
# Returns : String with replacements performed.
|
||||||
|
# Throws : n/a
|
||||||
|
# Comments : Variable replacement mostly based on SO answer
|
||||||
|
# : http://stackoverflow.com/a/24675093/558820
|
||||||
|
#=============================================================================
|
||||||
|
sub expand_environment {
|
||||||
|
my ($path, $source) = @_;
|
||||||
|
# Replace non-escaped $VAR and ${VAR} with $ENV{VAR}
|
||||||
|
# If $ENV{VAR} does not exist, perl will raise a warning
|
||||||
|
# and then happily treat it as an empty string.
|
||||||
|
$path =~ s/(?<!\\)\$\{((?:\w|\s)+)\}/
|
||||||
|
_safe_expand_env_var($1, $source)
|
||||||
|
/ge;
|
||||||
|
$path =~ s/(?<!\\)\$(\w+)/
|
||||||
|
_safe_expand_env_var($1, $source)
|
||||||
|
/ge;
|
||||||
|
# Remove \$ escapes.
|
||||||
|
$path =~ s/\\\$/\$/g;
|
||||||
|
return $path;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
sub _safe_expand_env_var {
|
||||||
|
my ($var, $source) = @_;
|
||||||
|
unless (exists $ENV{$var}) {
|
||||||
|
die "$source references undefined environment variable \$$var; " .
|
||||||
|
"aborting!\n";
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return $ENV{$var};
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#===== SUBROUTINE ============================================================
|
||||||
|
# Name : expand_tilde()
|
||||||
|
# Purpose : Expands tilde to user's home directory path.
|
||||||
|
# Parameters: $path => string to perform expansion on.
|
||||||
|
# Returns : String with replacements performed.
|
||||||
|
# Throws : n/a
|
||||||
|
# Comments : http://docstore.mik.ua/orelly/perl4/cook/ch07_04.htm
|
||||||
|
#=============================================================================
|
||||||
|
sub expand_tilde {
|
||||||
|
my ($path) = @_;
|
||||||
|
# Replace tilde with home path.
|
||||||
|
$path =~ s{ ^ ~ ( [^/]* ) }
|
||||||
|
{ $1
|
||||||
|
? (getpwnam($1))[7]
|
||||||
|
: ( $ENV{HOME} || $ENV{LOGDIR}
|
||||||
|
|| (getpwuid($<))[7]
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
}ex;
|
||||||
|
# Replace espaced tilde with regular tilde.
|
||||||
|
$path =~ s/\\~/~/g;
|
||||||
|
return $path
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#===== SUBROUTINE ===========================================================
|
#===== SUBROUTINE ===========================================================
|
||||||
# Name : usage()
|
# Name : usage()
|
||||||
# Purpose : print program usage message and exit
|
# Purpose : print program usage message and exit
|
||||||
|
@ -612,7 +797,7 @@ sub usage {
|
||||||
my ($msg) = @_;
|
my ($msg) = @_;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if ($msg) {
|
if ($msg) {
|
||||||
print "$ProgramName: $msg\n\n";
|
warn "$ProgramName: $msg\n\n";
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
print <<"EOT";
|
print <<"EOT";
|
||||||
|
@ -638,10 +823,12 @@ OPTIONS:
|
||||||
if the file is already stowed to another package
|
if the file is already stowed to another package
|
||||||
--adopt (Use with care!) Import existing files into stow package
|
--adopt (Use with care!) Import existing files into stow package
|
||||||
from target. Please read docs before using.
|
from target. Please read docs before using.
|
||||||
|
--dotfiles Enables special handling for dotfiles that are
|
||||||
|
Stow packages that start with "dot-" and not "."
|
||||||
-p, --compat Use legacy algorithm for unstowing
|
-p, --compat Use legacy algorithm for unstowing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-n, --no, --simulate Do not actually make any filesystem changes
|
-n, --no, --simulate Do not actually make any filesystem changes
|
||||||
-v, --verbose[=N] Increase verbosity (levels are 0,1,2,3;
|
-v, --verbose[=N] Increase verbosity (levels are from 0 to 5;
|
||||||
-v or --verbose adds 1; --verbose=N sets level)
|
-v or --verbose adds 1; --verbose=N sets level)
|
||||||
-V, --version Show stow version number
|
-V, --version Show stow version number
|
||||||
-h, --help Show this help
|
-h, --help Show this help
|
|
@ -1,10 +1,25 @@
|
||||||
#!/usr/bin/perl
|
#!/usr/bin/perl
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# This file is part of GNU Stow.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# GNU Stow is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
||||||
|
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||||
|
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||||
|
# (at your option) any later version.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# GNU Stow is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
||||||
|
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||||
|
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||||
|
# General Public License for more details.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
# along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
package Stow;
|
package Stow;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
=head1 NAME
|
=head1 NAME
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Stow - manage the installation of multiple software packages
|
Stow - manage farms of symbolic links
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
=head1 SYNOPSIS
|
=head1 SYNOPSIS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -41,15 +56,13 @@ use File::Spec;
|
||||||
use POSIX qw(getcwd);
|
use POSIX qw(getcwd);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
use Stow::Util qw(set_debug_level debug error set_test_mode
|
use Stow::Util qw(set_debug_level debug error set_test_mode
|
||||||
join_paths restore_cwd canon_path parent);
|
join_paths restore_cwd canon_path parent adjust_dotfile);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
our $ProgramName = 'stow';
|
our $ProgramName = 'stow';
|
||||||
our $VERSION = '2.2.2';
|
our $VERSION = '2.3.2-fixbug56727';
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
our $LOCAL_IGNORE_FILE = '.stow-local-ignore';
|
our $LOCAL_IGNORE_FILE = '.stow-local-ignore';
|
||||||
our $GLOBAL_IGNORE_FILE = '.stow-global-ignore';
|
our $GLOBAL_IGNORE_FILE = '.stow-global-ignore';
|
||||||
our $NO_FOLDING_FILE = '.stow-no-folding';
|
|
||||||
our $RENAME_FILE = '.stow-rename';
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
our @default_global_ignore_regexps =
|
our @default_global_ignore_regexps =
|
||||||
__PACKAGE__->get_default_global_ignore_regexps();
|
__PACKAGE__->get_default_global_ignore_regexps();
|
||||||
|
@ -62,6 +75,7 @@ our %DEFAULT_OPTIONS = (
|
||||||
paranoid => 0,
|
paranoid => 0,
|
||||||
compat => 0,
|
compat => 0,
|
||||||
test_mode => 0,
|
test_mode => 0,
|
||||||
|
dotfiles => 0,
|
||||||
adopt => 0,
|
adopt => 0,
|
||||||
'no-folding' => 0,
|
'no-folding' => 0,
|
||||||
ignore => [],
|
ignore => [],
|
||||||
|
@ -207,9 +221,6 @@ sub init_state {
|
||||||
# Store command line packages to unstow (-D and -R)
|
# Store command line packages to unstow (-D and -R)
|
||||||
$self->{pkgs_to_delete} = [];
|
$self->{pkgs_to_delete} = [];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Store .stow-rename info indexed by package name.
|
|
||||||
$self->{pkg_renames} = {};
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# The following structures are used by the abstractions that allow us to
|
# The following structures are used by the abstractions that allow us to
|
||||||
# defer operating on the filesystem until after all potential conflicts have
|
# defer operating on the filesystem until after all potential conflicts have
|
||||||
# been assessed.
|
# been assessed.
|
||||||
|
@ -273,6 +284,7 @@ sub plan_unstow {
|
||||||
$self->{stow_path},
|
$self->{stow_path},
|
||||||
$package,
|
$package,
|
||||||
'.',
|
'.',
|
||||||
|
$path,
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
debug(2, "Planning unstow of package $package... done");
|
debug(2, "Planning unstow of package $package... done");
|
||||||
|
@ -305,6 +317,7 @@ sub plan_stow {
|
||||||
$package,
|
$package,
|
||||||
'.',
|
'.',
|
||||||
$path, # source from target
|
$path, # source from target
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
debug(2, "Planning stow of package $package... done");
|
debug(2, "Planning stow of package $package... done");
|
||||||
$self->{action_count}++;
|
$self->{action_count}++;
|
||||||
|
@ -343,7 +356,9 @@ sub within_target_do {
|
||||||
# Parameters: $stow_path => relative path from current (i.e. target) directory
|
# Parameters: $stow_path => relative path from current (i.e. target) directory
|
||||||
# : to the stow dir containing the package to be stowed
|
# : to the stow dir containing the package to be stowed
|
||||||
# : $package => the package whose contents are being stowed
|
# : $package => the package whose contents are being stowed
|
||||||
# : $target => subpath relative to package and target directories
|
# : $target => subpath relative to package directory which needs
|
||||||
|
# : stowing as a symlink at subpath relative to target
|
||||||
|
# : directory.
|
||||||
# : $source => relative path from the (sub)dir of target
|
# : $source => relative path from the (sub)dir of target
|
||||||
# : to symlink source
|
# : to symlink source
|
||||||
# Returns : n/a
|
# Returns : n/a
|
||||||
|
@ -354,13 +369,11 @@ sub within_target_do {
|
||||||
#============================================================================
|
#============================================================================
|
||||||
sub stow_contents {
|
sub stow_contents {
|
||||||
my $self = shift;
|
my $self = shift;
|
||||||
my ($stow_path, $package, $target, $source) = @_;
|
my ($stow_path, $package, $target, $source, $level) = @_;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$target = $source;
|
# Remove leading $level times .. from $source
|
||||||
$target =~ s/^(\.\.\/)*\Q$stow_path\E\/\Q$package\E\/?//;
|
my $n = 0;
|
||||||
$target = '.' unless $target;
|
my $path = join '/', map { (++$n <= $level) ? ( ) : $_ } (split m{/+}, $source);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
my $path = join_paths($stow_path, $package, $target);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return if $self->should_skip_target_which_is_stow_dir($target);
|
return if $self->should_skip_target_which_is_stow_dir($target);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -370,11 +383,10 @@ sub stow_contents {
|
||||||
debug(3, $msg);
|
debug(3, $msg);
|
||||||
debug(4, " => $source");
|
debug(4, " => $source");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
my $dest = $self->renamed($package, $target);
|
|
||||||
error("stow_contents() called with non-directory path: $path")
|
error("stow_contents() called with non-directory path: $path")
|
||||||
unless -d $path;
|
unless -d $path;
|
||||||
error("stow_contents() called with non-directory target: $dest")
|
error("stow_contents() called with non-directory target: $target")
|
||||||
unless $self->is_a_node($dest);
|
unless $self->is_a_node($target);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
opendir my $DIR, $path
|
opendir my $DIR, $path
|
||||||
or error("cannot read directory: $path ($!)");
|
or error("cannot read directory: $path ($!)");
|
||||||
|
@ -387,11 +399,19 @@ sub stow_contents {
|
||||||
next NODE if $node eq '..';
|
next NODE if $node eq '..';
|
||||||
my $node_target = join_paths($target, $node);
|
my $node_target = join_paths($target, $node);
|
||||||
next NODE if $self->ignore($stow_path, $package, $node_target);
|
next NODE if $self->ignore($stow_path, $package, $node_target);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if ($self->{dotfiles}) {
|
||||||
|
my $adj_node_target = adjust_dotfile($node_target);
|
||||||
|
debug(4, " Adjusting: $node_target => $adj_node_target");
|
||||||
|
$node_target = $adj_node_target;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$self->stow_node(
|
$self->stow_node(
|
||||||
$stow_path,
|
$stow_path,
|
||||||
$package,
|
$package,
|
||||||
$node_target, # target
|
$node_target, # target
|
||||||
join_paths($source, $node), # source
|
join_paths($source, $node), # source
|
||||||
|
$level
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
@ -402,7 +422,9 @@ sub stow_contents {
|
||||||
# Parameters: $stow_path => relative path from current (i.e. target) directory
|
# Parameters: $stow_path => relative path from current (i.e. target) directory
|
||||||
# : to the stow dir containing the node to be stowed
|
# : to the stow dir containing the node to be stowed
|
||||||
# : $package => the package containing the node being stowed
|
# : $package => the package containing the node being stowed
|
||||||
# : $target => subpath relative to package and target directories
|
# : $target => subpath relative to package directory of node which
|
||||||
|
# : needs stowing as a symlink at subpath relative to
|
||||||
|
# : target directory.
|
||||||
# : $source => relative path to symlink source from the dir of target
|
# : $source => relative path to symlink source from the dir of target
|
||||||
# Returns : n/a
|
# Returns : n/a
|
||||||
# Throws : fatal exception if a conflict arises
|
# Throws : fatal exception if a conflict arises
|
||||||
|
@ -412,7 +434,7 @@ sub stow_contents {
|
||||||
#============================================================================
|
#============================================================================
|
||||||
sub stow_node {
|
sub stow_node {
|
||||||
my $self = shift;
|
my $self = shift;
|
||||||
my ($stow_path, $package, $target, $source) = @_;
|
my ($stow_path, $package, $target, $source, $level) = @_;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
my $path = join_paths($stow_path, $package, $target);
|
my $path = join_paths($stow_path, $package, $target);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -434,14 +456,13 @@ sub stow_node {
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Does the target already exist?
|
# Does the target already exist?
|
||||||
my $dest = $self->renamed($package, $target);
|
if ($self->is_a_link($target)) {
|
||||||
if ($self->is_a_link($dest)) {
|
|
||||||
# Where is the link pointing?
|
# Where is the link pointing?
|
||||||
my $existing_source = $self->read_a_link($dest);
|
my $existing_source = $self->read_a_link($target);
|
||||||
if (not $existing_source) {
|
if (not $existing_source) {
|
||||||
error("Could not read link: $dest");
|
error("Could not read link: $target");
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
debug(4, " Evaluate existing link: $dest => $existing_source");
|
debug(4, " Evaluate existing link: $target => $existing_source");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Does it point to a node under any stow directory?
|
# Does it point to a node under any stow directory?
|
||||||
my ($existing_path, $existing_stow_path, $existing_package) =
|
my ($existing_path, $existing_stow_path, $existing_package) =
|
||||||
|
@ -450,7 +471,7 @@ sub stow_node {
|
||||||
$self->conflict(
|
$self->conflict(
|
||||||
'stow',
|
'stow',
|
||||||
$package,
|
$package,
|
||||||
"existing target is not owned by stow: $dest"
|
"existing target is not owned by stow: $target"
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
return; # XXX #
|
return; # XXX #
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
@ -468,27 +489,29 @@ sub stow_node {
|
||||||
$self->do_unlink($target);
|
$self->do_unlink($target);
|
||||||
$self->do_link($source, $target);
|
$self->do_link($source, $target);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
elsif ($self->is_a_dir(join_paths(parent($dest), $existing_source)) &&
|
elsif ($self->is_a_dir(join_paths(parent($target), $existing_source)) &&
|
||||||
$self->is_a_dir(join_paths(parent($dest), $source)) ) {
|
$self->is_a_dir(join_paths(parent($target), $source)) ) {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# If the existing link points to a directory,
|
# If the existing link points to a directory,
|
||||||
# and the proposed new link points to a directory,
|
# and the proposed new link points to a directory,
|
||||||
# then we can unfold (split open) the tree at that point
|
# then we can unfold (split open) the tree at that point
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
debug(2, "--- Unfolding $dest which was already owned by $existing_package");
|
debug(2, "--- Unfolding $target which was already owned by $existing_package");
|
||||||
$self->do_unlink($dest);
|
$self->do_unlink($target);
|
||||||
$self->do_mkdir($dest);
|
$self->do_mkdir($target);
|
||||||
$self->stow_contents(
|
$self->stow_contents(
|
||||||
$existing_stow_path,
|
$existing_stow_path,
|
||||||
$existing_package,
|
$existing_package,
|
||||||
$target,
|
$target,
|
||||||
join_paths('..', $existing_source),
|
join_paths('..', $existing_source),
|
||||||
|
$level + 1,
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
$self->stow_contents(
|
$self->stow_contents(
|
||||||
$self->{stow_path},
|
$self->{stow_path},
|
||||||
$package,
|
$package,
|
||||||
$target,
|
$target,
|
||||||
join_paths('..', $source),
|
join_paths('..', $source),
|
||||||
|
$level + 1,
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
else {
|
else {
|
||||||
|
@ -496,52 +519,54 @@ sub stow_node {
|
||||||
'stow',
|
'stow',
|
||||||
$package,
|
$package,
|
||||||
"existing target is stowed to a different package: "
|
"existing target is stowed to a different package: "
|
||||||
. "$dest => $existing_source"
|
. "$target => $existing_source"
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
else {
|
else {
|
||||||
# The existing link is invalid, so replace it with a good link
|
# The existing link is invalid, so replace it with a good link
|
||||||
debug(2, "--- replacing invalid link: $dest");
|
debug(2, "--- replacing invalid link: $path");
|
||||||
$self->do_unlink($dest);
|
$self->do_unlink($target);
|
||||||
$self->do_link($source, $dest);
|
$self->do_link($source, $target);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
elsif ($self->is_a_node($dest)) {
|
elsif ($self->is_a_node($target)) {
|
||||||
debug(4, " Evaluate existing node: $dest");
|
debug(4, " Evaluate existing node: $target");
|
||||||
if ($self->is_a_dir($dest)) {
|
if ($self->is_a_dir($target)) {
|
||||||
$self->stow_contents(
|
$self->stow_contents(
|
||||||
$self->{stow_path},
|
$self->{stow_path},
|
||||||
$package,
|
$package,
|
||||||
$target,
|
$target,
|
||||||
join_paths('..', $source),
|
join_paths('..', $source),
|
||||||
|
$level + 1,
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
else {
|
else {
|
||||||
if ($self->{adopt}) {
|
if ($self->{adopt}) {
|
||||||
$self->do_mv($dest, $path);
|
$self->do_mv($target, $path);
|
||||||
$self->do_link($source, $dest);
|
$self->do_link($source, $target);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
else {
|
else {
|
||||||
$self->conflict(
|
$self->conflict(
|
||||||
'stow',
|
'stow',
|
||||||
$package,
|
$package,
|
||||||
"existing target is neither a link nor a directory: $dest"
|
"existing target is neither a link nor a directory: $target"
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
elsif ($self->{'no-folding'} && -d $path && ! -l $path) {
|
elsif ($self->{'no-folding'} && -d $path && ! -l $path) {
|
||||||
$self->do_mkdir($dest);
|
$self->do_mkdir($target);
|
||||||
$self->stow_contents(
|
$self->stow_contents(
|
||||||
$self->{stow_path},
|
$self->{stow_path},
|
||||||
$package,
|
$package,
|
||||||
$target,
|
$target,
|
||||||
join_paths('..', $source),
|
join_paths('..', $source),
|
||||||
|
$level + 1,
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
else {
|
else {
|
||||||
$self->do_link($source, $dest);
|
$self->do_link($source, $target);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
return;
|
return;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
@ -570,7 +595,7 @@ sub should_skip_target_which_is_stow_dir {
|
||||||
return 1;
|
return 1;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
debug (4, "$target not protected");
|
debug(4, "$target not protected");
|
||||||
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -724,10 +749,7 @@ sub unstow_node_orig {
|
||||||
#============================================================================
|
#============================================================================
|
||||||
sub unstow_contents {
|
sub unstow_contents {
|
||||||
my $self = shift;
|
my $self = shift;
|
||||||
my ($stow_path, $package, $target) = @_;
|
my ($stow_path, $package, $target, $path) = @_;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
my $path = join_paths($stow_path, $package, $target);
|
|
||||||
my $dest = $self->renamed($package, $target);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return if $self->should_skip_target_which_is_stow_dir($target);
|
return if $self->should_skip_target_which_is_stow_dir($target);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -742,8 +764,8 @@ sub unstow_contents {
|
||||||
# When called at the top level, $target should exist. And
|
# When called at the top level, $target should exist. And
|
||||||
# unstow_node() should only call this via mutual recursion if
|
# unstow_node() should only call this via mutual recursion if
|
||||||
# $target exists.
|
# $target exists.
|
||||||
error("unstow_contents() called with invalid target: $dest")
|
error("unstow_contents() called with invalid target: $target")
|
||||||
unless $self->is_a_node($dest);
|
unless $self->is_a_node($target);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
opendir my $DIR, $path
|
opendir my $DIR, $path
|
||||||
or error("cannot read directory: $path ($!)");
|
or error("cannot read directory: $path ($!)");
|
||||||
|
@ -756,7 +778,14 @@ sub unstow_contents {
|
||||||
next NODE if $node eq '..';
|
next NODE if $node eq '..';
|
||||||
my $node_target = join_paths($target, $node);
|
my $node_target = join_paths($target, $node);
|
||||||
next NODE if $self->ignore($stow_path, $package, $node_target);
|
next NODE if $self->ignore($stow_path, $package, $node_target);
|
||||||
$self->unstow_node($stow_path, $package, $node_target);
|
|
||||||
|
if ($self->{dotfiles}) {
|
||||||
|
my $adj_node_target = adjust_dotfile($node_target);
|
||||||
|
debug(4, " Adjusting: $node_target => $adj_node_target");
|
||||||
|
$node_target = $adj_node_target;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$self->unstow_node($stow_path, $package, $node_target, join_paths($path, $node));
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
if (-d $target) {
|
if (-d $target) {
|
||||||
$self->cleanup_invalid_links($target);
|
$self->cleanup_invalid_links($target);
|
||||||
|
@ -776,26 +805,25 @@ sub unstow_contents {
|
||||||
#============================================================================
|
#============================================================================
|
||||||
sub unstow_node {
|
sub unstow_node {
|
||||||
my $self = shift;
|
my $self = shift;
|
||||||
my ($stow_path, $package, $target) = @_;
|
my ($stow_path, $package, $target, $source) = @_;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
my $path = join_paths($stow_path, $package, $target);
|
my $path = join_paths($stow_path, $package, $target);
|
||||||
my $dest = $self->renamed($package, $target);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
debug(3, "Unstowing $path");
|
debug(3, "Unstowing $path");
|
||||||
debug(4, " target is $dest");
|
debug(4, " target is $target");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Does the target exist?
|
# Does the target exist?
|
||||||
if ($self->is_a_link($dest)) {
|
if ($self->is_a_link($target)) {
|
||||||
debug(4, " Evaluate existing link: $dest");
|
debug(4, " Evaluate existing link: $target");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Where is the link pointing?
|
# Where is the link pointing?
|
||||||
my $existing_source = $self->read_a_link($dest);
|
my $existing_source = $self->read_a_link($target);
|
||||||
if (not $existing_source) {
|
if (not $existing_source) {
|
||||||
error("Could not read link: $dest");
|
error("Could not read link: $target");
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if ($existing_source =~ m{\A/}) {
|
if ($existing_source =~ m{\A/}) {
|
||||||
warn "Ignoring an absolute symlink: $dest => $existing_source\n";
|
warn "Ignoring an absolute symlink: $target => $existing_source\n";
|
||||||
return; # XXX #
|
return; # XXX #
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -806,7 +834,7 @@ sub unstow_node {
|
||||||
$self->conflict(
|
$self->conflict(
|
||||||
'unstow',
|
'unstow',
|
||||||
$package,
|
$package,
|
||||||
"existing target is not owned by stow: $dest => $existing_source"
|
"existing target is not owned by stow: $target => $existing_source"
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
return; # XXX #
|
return; # XXX #
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
@ -814,8 +842,14 @@ sub unstow_node {
|
||||||
# Does the existing $target actually point to anything?
|
# Does the existing $target actually point to anything?
|
||||||
if (-e $existing_path) {
|
if (-e $existing_path) {
|
||||||
# Does link points to the right place?
|
# Does link points to the right place?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Adjust for dotfile if necessary.
|
||||||
|
if ($self->{dotfiles}) {
|
||||||
|
$existing_path = adjust_dotfile($existing_path);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if ($existing_path eq $path) {
|
if ($existing_path eq $path) {
|
||||||
$self->do_unlink($dest);
|
$self->do_unlink($target);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# XXX we quietly ignore links that are stowed to a different
|
# XXX we quietly ignore links that are stowed to a different
|
||||||
|
@ -838,30 +872,30 @@ sub unstow_node {
|
||||||
#}
|
#}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
else {
|
else {
|
||||||
debug(2, "--- removing invalid link into a stow directory: $dest");
|
debug(2, "--- removing invalid link into a stow directory: $path");
|
||||||
$self->do_unlink($dest);
|
$self->do_unlink($target);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
elsif (-e $dest) {
|
elsif (-e $target) {
|
||||||
debug(4, " Evaluate existing node: $dest");
|
debug(4, " Evaluate existing node: $target");
|
||||||
if (-d $dest) {
|
if (-d $target) {
|
||||||
$self->unstow_contents($stow_path, $package, $target);
|
$self->unstow_contents($stow_path, $package, $target, $source);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# This action may have made the parent directory foldable
|
# This action may have made the parent directory foldable
|
||||||
if (my $parent = $self->foldable($dest)) {
|
if (my $parent = $self->foldable($target)) {
|
||||||
$self->fold_tree($dest, $parent);
|
$self->fold_tree($target, $parent);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
else {
|
else {
|
||||||
$self->conflict(
|
$self->conflict(
|
||||||
'unstow',
|
'unstow',
|
||||||
$package,
|
$package,
|
||||||
"existing target is neither a link nor a directory: $dest",
|
"existing target is neither a link nor a directory: $target",
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
else {
|
else {
|
||||||
debug(2, "$dest did not exist to be unstowed");
|
debug(2, "$target did not exist to be unstowed");
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
return;
|
return;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
@ -889,18 +923,20 @@ sub path_owned_by_package {
|
||||||
# Name : find_stowed_path()
|
# Name : find_stowed_path()
|
||||||
# Purpose : determine whether the given link points to a member of a
|
# Purpose : determine whether the given link points to a member of a
|
||||||
# : stowed package
|
# : stowed package
|
||||||
# Parameters: $target => path to a symbolic link under current directory
|
# Parameters: $target => path to a symbolic link under current directory.
|
||||||
|
# : Must share a common prefix with $self->{stow_path}
|
||||||
# : $source => where that link points to (needed because link
|
# : $source => where that link points to (needed because link
|
||||||
# : might not exist yet due to two-phase approach,
|
# : might not exist yet due to two-phase approach,
|
||||||
# : so we can't just call readlink())
|
# : so we can't just call readlink()). This must be
|
||||||
|
# : expressed relative to (the directory containing)
|
||||||
|
# : $target.
|
||||||
# Returns : ($path, $stow_path, $package) where $path and $stow_path are
|
# Returns : ($path, $stow_path, $package) where $path and $stow_path are
|
||||||
# : relative from the current (i.e. target) directory. $path
|
# : relative from the current (i.e. target) directory. $path
|
||||||
# : is the full relative path, $stow_path is the relative path
|
# : is the full relative path, $stow_path is the relative path
|
||||||
# : to the stow directory, and $package is the name of the package.
|
# : to the stow directory, and $package is the name of the package.
|
||||||
# : or ('', '', '') if link is not owned by stow
|
# : or ('', '', '') if link is not owned by stow
|
||||||
# Throws : n/a
|
# Throws : n/a
|
||||||
# Comments : Needs
|
# Comments : Allow for stow dir not being under target dir.
|
||||||
# : Allow for stow dir not being under target dir.
|
|
||||||
# : We could put more logic under here for multiple stow dirs.
|
# : We could put more logic under here for multiple stow dirs.
|
||||||
#============================================================================
|
#============================================================================
|
||||||
sub find_stowed_path {
|
sub find_stowed_path {
|
||||||
|
@ -932,6 +968,12 @@ sub find_stowed_path {
|
||||||
# If no .stow file was found, we need to find out whether it's
|
# If no .stow file was found, we need to find out whether it's
|
||||||
# owned by the current stow directory, in which case $path will be
|
# owned by the current stow directory, in which case $path will be
|
||||||
# a prefix of $self->{stow_path}.
|
# a prefix of $self->{stow_path}.
|
||||||
|
if (substr($path, 0, 1) eq '/' xor substr($self->{stow_path}, 0, 1) eq '/')
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
warn "BUG in find_stowed_path? Absolute/relative mismatch between " .
|
||||||
|
"Stow dir $self->{stow_path} and path $path";
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
my @stow_path = split m{/+}, $self->{stow_path};
|
my @stow_path = split m{/+}, $self->{stow_path};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Strip off common prefixes until one is empty
|
# Strip off common prefixes until one is empty
|
||||||
|
@ -1326,11 +1368,6 @@ sub get_ignore_regexps_from_fh {
|
||||||
# because this is the only place stow looks for them.
|
# because this is the only place stow looks for them.
|
||||||
$regexps{"^/\Q$LOCAL_IGNORE_FILE\E\$"}++;
|
$regexps{"^/\Q$LOCAL_IGNORE_FILE\E\$"}++;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Also ignore the files .stow-no-folding and .stow-rename, for the same
|
|
||||||
# reason.
|
|
||||||
$regexps{"^/\Q$NO_FOLDING_FILE\E\$"}++;
|
|
||||||
$regexps{"^/\Q$RENAME_FILE\E\$"}++;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return $self->compile_ignore_regexps(%regexps);
|
return $self->compile_ignore_regexps(%regexps);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1620,46 +1657,6 @@ sub is_a_link {
|
||||||
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
sub renamed {
|
|
||||||
my $self = shift;
|
|
||||||
my ($package, $path) = @_;
|
|
||||||
return $self->do_rename($self->read_rename_file($package), $path);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
sub read_rename_file {
|
|
||||||
my $self = shift;
|
|
||||||
my ($package) = @_;
|
|
||||||
return $self->{pkg_renames}{$package} if defined $self->{pkg_renames}{$package};
|
|
||||||
my %renames = ();
|
|
||||||
$self->{pkg_renames}{$package} = \%renames;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
my $file = join_paths($self->{stow_path}, $package, $RENAME_FILE);
|
|
||||||
return \%renames if (not -f $file);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
open my $fh, $file or die "Could not open file $!";
|
|
||||||
while (<$fh>) {
|
|
||||||
chomp;
|
|
||||||
%renames = (%renames, split/\s*=>\s*/);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
close $fh;
|
|
||||||
return \%renames;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
sub do_rename {
|
|
||||||
my $self = shift;
|
|
||||||
my ($renames, $path) = @_;
|
|
||||||
my %renames = %{ $renames };
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return $renames{$path} if $renames{$path};
|
|
||||||
foreach my $dir (keys %renames) {
|
|
||||||
if (0 == index $path, $dir) {
|
|
||||||
$path =~ s/^\Q$dir\E/$renames{$dir}/;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return $path;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#===== METHOD ===============================================================
|
#===== METHOD ===============================================================
|
||||||
# Name : is_a_dir()
|
# Name : is_a_dir()
|
||||||
# Purpose : determine if the given path is a current or planned directory
|
# Purpose : determine if the given path is a current or planned directory
|
|
@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
|
||||||
|
# This file is part of GNU Stow.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# GNU Stow is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
||||||
|
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||||
|
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||||
|
# (at your option) any later version.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# GNU Stow is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
||||||
|
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||||
|
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||||
|
# General Public License for more details.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
# along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
package Stow::Util;
|
package Stow::Util;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
=head1 NAME
|
=head1 NAME
|
||||||
|
@ -22,11 +37,11 @@ use POSIX qw(getcwd);
|
||||||
use base qw(Exporter);
|
use base qw(Exporter);
|
||||||
our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
|
our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
|
||||||
error debug set_debug_level set_test_mode
|
error debug set_debug_level set_test_mode
|
||||||
join_paths parent canon_path restore_cwd
|
join_paths parent canon_path restore_cwd adjust_dotfile
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
our $ProgramName = 'stow';
|
our $ProgramName = 'stow';
|
||||||
our $VERSION = '2.2.2';
|
our $VERSION = '2.3.2-fixbug56727';
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#############################################################################
|
#############################################################################
|
||||||
#
|
#
|
||||||
|
@ -193,6 +208,20 @@ sub restore_cwd {
|
||||||
chdir($prev) or error("Your current directory $prev seems to have vanished");
|
chdir($prev) or error("Your current directory $prev seems to have vanished");
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
sub adjust_dotfile {
|
||||||
|
my ($target) = @_;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
my @result = ();
|
||||||
|
for my $part (split m{/+}, $target) {
|
||||||
|
if (($part ne "dot-") && ($part ne "dot-.")) {
|
||||||
|
$part =~ s/^dot-/./;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
push @result, $part;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return join '/', @result;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
=head1 BUGS
|
=head1 BUGS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
=head1 SEE ALSO
|
=head1 SEE ALSO
|
3685
dot-local/share/doc/stow/ChangeLog
Normal file
3685
dot-local/share/doc/stow/ChangeLog
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
202
dot-local/share/doc/stow/INSTALL.md
Normal file
202
dot-local/share/doc/stow/INSTALL.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
|
||||||
|
How to install GNU Stow
|
||||||
|
=======================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Prerequisites
|
||||||
|
-------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Stow is a collection of Perl scripts and modules. You must have Perl
|
||||||
|
5.6.1 or later in order for it to run. The test suite also requires
|
||||||
|
the `Test::More` and `Test::Output` modules which can be obtained from
|
||||||
|
CPAN. They are also available as packages in some of the GNU/Linux
|
||||||
|
distributions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Installation methods
|
||||||
|
--------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Stow can either be installed via the standard GNU Autotools procedure
|
||||||
|
(`./configure && make install`) or since 2.1.0, via CPAN-style via
|
||||||
|
Module::Build.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Advantages of the Autotools approach:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- It's arguably more flexible.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- It will install the documentation in Info, HTML, man, and PDF
|
||||||
|
formats.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Advantages of the `Module::Build` approach:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- It's more in keeping with the standard way to distribute CPAN
|
||||||
|
modules.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- It performs dependency checking to ensure you have the necessary
|
||||||
|
Perl modules installed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Both approaches are described in detail below. However if you are
|
||||||
|
building from the git repository rather than an official release,
|
||||||
|
you first need to perform some extra steps:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Preparatory steps required only when building from git
|
||||||
|
------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`configure` and `Makefile` are included in official releases of Stow,
|
||||||
|
but they are deliberately omitted from the git repository because they
|
||||||
|
are autogenerated. Therefore if you are installing directly from git,
|
||||||
|
you first need to generate them as follows.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
First `cd` to the directory containing the source code (and this
|
||||||
|
file), and then run:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
autoreconf -iv
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If this runs successfully then you are ready to continue with one of
|
||||||
|
the two installation methods below.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Basic Installation via `Module::Build`
|
||||||
|
--------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The steps in building Stow are:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. `cd` to the directory containing the source code (and this file).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. If you are building from an official GNU release tarball, type
|
||||||
|
`./configure && make` to configure stow for your system. If you
|
||||||
|
are building from a CPAN tarball, this step can be skipped.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If `make` warns that the Perl module installation directory is
|
||||||
|
not in `@INC`, then you should run:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
eval `perl -V:siteprefix`
|
||||||
|
./configure --prefix=$siteprefix && make
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
to avoid a superfluous `use lib` line in your stow executable.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. Type `perl Build.PL`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. Type `./Build install` to install the various files. As noted
|
||||||
|
above, this installs fewer files than the Autotools installation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Basic Installation via Autotools
|
||||||
|
--------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The steps in building Stow are:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. `cd` to the directory containing the source code (and this file).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. Type `./configure` to configure stow for your system. This step
|
||||||
|
will attempt to locate your copy of perl and set its location in
|
||||||
|
`Makefile.in`. You can use the normal arguments to change the
|
||||||
|
default installation paths (see below); additionally you can use
|
||||||
|
the
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--with-pmdir=/path/to/perl/modules
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
option to manually choose where the Perl modules get installed.
|
||||||
|
However, if you don't, the `configure` script will go to great
|
||||||
|
lengths to try to choose a sensible default.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. Type `make install` to install the various files. If the chosen
|
||||||
|
installation directory for Perl modules is not included in Perl's
|
||||||
|
built-in `@INC` search path, the Makefile rules will automatically
|
||||||
|
insert a
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use lib "...";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
line into the generated stow script to ensure that it can always
|
||||||
|
locate the Perl modules without needing to manually set `PERL5LIB`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. You can remove the generated files from the source code directory
|
||||||
|
by typing `make clean`. To also remove the files that `configure`
|
||||||
|
created (so you can compile the package for a different computer),
|
||||||
|
type `make distclean`. There is also a `make maintainer-clean`
|
||||||
|
target, but that is intended mainly for stow's developers. If you
|
||||||
|
use it, you may have to get all sorts of other programs in order
|
||||||
|
to regenerate files that came with the distribution.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Installation Names
|
||||||
|
------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
By default, `make install` will install the package's files in
|
||||||
|
`/usr/local/bin` and `/usr/local/info`. You can specify an
|
||||||
|
installation prefix other than `/usr/local` by giving `configure` the
|
||||||
|
option `--prefix=PATH`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
|
||||||
|
with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure`
|
||||||
|
the option `--program-prefix=PREFIX` or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Since `stow` is concerned with separating a package's installation
|
||||||
|
tree from its run-time tree, you might want to install `stow` into a
|
||||||
|
directory such as `/usr/local/stow/stow` but have it run out of
|
||||||
|
`/usr/local`. Do this by giving the run-time prefix (e.g.,
|
||||||
|
/usr/local) to configure as described above; then run `make`; then run
|
||||||
|
`make install prefix=/usr/local/stow/stow`. For more information on
|
||||||
|
this technique, see the Stow manual.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The configuration system
|
||||||
|
------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The `configure` shell script attempts to guess correct values for
|
||||||
|
various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses
|
||||||
|
those values to create a `Makefile` and to create the `stow` script
|
||||||
|
itself, using Makefile.in and stow.in as templates. Finally, it
|
||||||
|
creates a shell script `config.status` that you can run in the future
|
||||||
|
to recreate the current configuration, a file `config.cache` that
|
||||||
|
saves the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring, and a file
|
||||||
|
`config.log` containing other output.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The file `configure.ac` is used to create `configure` by a program
|
||||||
|
called `autoconf`. You only need `configure.ac` if you want to change
|
||||||
|
it or regenerate `configure` using a newer version of `autoconf`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The file `Makefile.am` is used to create `Makefile.in` by a program
|
||||||
|
called `automake`. You only need `Makefile.am` if you want to change
|
||||||
|
it or regenerate `Makefile.in` using a newer version of `automake`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Sharing Defaults
|
||||||
|
----------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you want to set default values for `configure` scripts to share,
|
||||||
|
you can create a site shell script called `config.site` that gives
|
||||||
|
default values for variables like `CC`, `cache_file`, and `prefix`.
|
||||||
|
`configure` looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site` if it exists, then
|
||||||
|
`PREFIX/etc/config.site` if it exists. Or, you can set the
|
||||||
|
`CONFIG_SITE` environment variable to the location of the site script.
|
||||||
|
A warning: not all `configure` scripts look for a site script.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Operation Controls
|
||||||
|
------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`configure` recognizes the following options to control how it
|
||||||
|
operates.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`--cache-file=FILE`
|
||||||
|
Use and save the results of the tests in FILE instead of
|
||||||
|
`./config.cache`. Set FILE to `/dev/null` to disable caching, for
|
||||||
|
debugging `configure`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`--help`
|
||||||
|
Print a summary of the options to `configure`, and exit.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`--quiet`
|
||||||
|
`--silent`
|
||||||
|
`-q`
|
||||||
|
Do not print messages saying which checks are being made.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`--srcdir=DIR`
|
||||||
|
Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually
|
||||||
|
`configure` can determine that directory automatically.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`--version`
|
||||||
|
Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure`
|
||||||
|
script, and exit.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`configure` also accepts some other, not widely useful, options.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
License for this file
|
||||||
|
---------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
|
||||||
|
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
|
||||||
|
notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is,
|
||||||
|
without any warranty.
|
101
dot-local/share/doc/stow/README.md
Normal file
101
dot-local/share/doc/stow/README.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
|
||||||
|
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/aspiers/stow.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/aspiers/stow)
|
||||||
|
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/aspiers/stow/badge.svg?branch=master&service=github)](https://coveralls.io/github/aspiers/stow?branch=master)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
README for GNU Stow
|
||||||
|
===================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This README describes GNU Stow. This is not the definitive
|
||||||
|
documentation for Stow; for that, see the [info
|
||||||
|
manual](https://www.gnu.org/software/stow/manual/).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Stow is a symlink farm manager program which takes distinct sets
|
||||||
|
of software and/or data located in separate directories on the
|
||||||
|
filesystem, and makes them all appear to be installed in a single
|
||||||
|
directory tree.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Originally Stow was born to address the need to administer, upgrade,
|
||||||
|
install, and remove files in independent software packages without
|
||||||
|
confusing them with other files sharing the same file system space.
|
||||||
|
For instance, many years ago it used to be common to compile programs
|
||||||
|
such as Perl and Emacs from source and install them in `/usr/local`.
|
||||||
|
By using Stow, `/usr/local/bin` could contain symlinks to files within
|
||||||
|
`/usr/local/stow/emacs/bin`, `/usr/local/stow/perl/bin` etc., and
|
||||||
|
likewise recursively for any other subdirectories such as `.../share`,
|
||||||
|
`.../man`, and so on.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
While this is useful for keeping track of system-wide and per-user
|
||||||
|
installations of software built from source, in more recent times
|
||||||
|
software packages are often managed by more sophisticated package
|
||||||
|
management software such as
|
||||||
|
[`rpm`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rpm_(software)),
|
||||||
|
[`dpkg`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dpkg), and
|
||||||
|
[Nix](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nix_package_manager) / [GNU
|
||||||
|
Guix](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Guix), or language-native
|
||||||
|
package managers such as Ruby's
|
||||||
|
[`gem`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RubyGems), Python's
|
||||||
|
[`pip`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pip_(package_manager)),
|
||||||
|
Javascript's [`npm`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Npm_(software)),
|
||||||
|
and so on.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
However Stow is still used not only for software package management,
|
||||||
|
but also for other purposes, such as facilitating [a more controlled
|
||||||
|
approach to management of configuration files in the user's home
|
||||||
|
directory](http://brandon.invergo.net/news/2012-05-26-using-gnu-stow-to-manage-your-dotfiles.html),
|
||||||
|
especially when [coupled with version control
|
||||||
|
systems](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-stow/2011-12/msg00000.html).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Stow was inspired by Carnegie Mellon's Depot program, but is
|
||||||
|
substantially simpler and safer. Whereas Depot required database files
|
||||||
|
to keep things in sync, Stow stores no extra state between runs, so
|
||||||
|
there's no danger (as there was in Depot) of mangling directories when
|
||||||
|
file hierarchies don't match the database. Also unlike Depot, Stow will
|
||||||
|
never delete any files, directories, or links that appear in a Stow
|
||||||
|
directory (e.g., `/usr/local/stow/emacs`), so it's always possible
|
||||||
|
to rebuild the target tree (e.g., `/usr/local`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Stow is implemented as a combination of a Perl script providing a CLI
|
||||||
|
interface, and a backend Perl module which does most of the work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can get the latest information about Stow from the home page:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
http://www.gnu.org/software/stow/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
License
|
||||||
|
-------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Stow is free software, licensed under the GNU General Public License,
|
||||||
|
which can be found in the file [`COPYING`](COPYING).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
|
||||||
|
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
|
||||||
|
notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is,
|
||||||
|
without any warranty.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Installation
|
||||||
|
------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
See [`INSTALL.md`](INSTALL.md) for installation instructions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Feedback
|
||||||
|
--------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Please do send comments, questions, and constructive criticism. The
|
||||||
|
mailing lists and any other communication channels are detailed on the
|
||||||
|
above home page.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Brief history and authorship
|
||||||
|
----------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Stow was inspired by Carnegie Mellon's "Depot" program, but is
|
||||||
|
substantially simpler. Whereas Depot requires database files to keep
|
||||||
|
things in sync, Stow stores no extra state between runs, so there's no
|
||||||
|
danger (as there is in Depot) of mangling directories when file
|
||||||
|
hierarchies don't match the database. Also unlike Depot, Stow will
|
||||||
|
never delete any files, directories, or links that appear in a Stow
|
||||||
|
directory (e.g., `/usr/local/stow/emacs`), so it's always possible to
|
||||||
|
rebuild the target tree (e.g., `/usr/local`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For a high-level overview of the contributions of the main developers
|
||||||
|
over the years, see [the `AUTHORS` file](AUTHORS).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For a more detailed history, please see the `ChangeLog` file.
|
2326
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-single.html
Normal file
2326
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-single.html
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
104
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Bootstrapping.html
Normal file
104
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Bootstrapping.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Bootstrapping (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Bootstrapping (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Bootstrapping (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="up" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Reporting-Bugs.html" rel="next" title="Reporting Bugs">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html" rel="prev" title="Compile-time vs Install-time">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Bootstrapping">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Reporting-Bugs.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Reporting Bugs</a>, Previous: <a href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Compile-time vs Install-time</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="chapter" id="Bootstrapping-1"><span>13 Bootstrapping<a class="copiable-link" href="#Bootstrapping-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Suppose you have a stow directory all set up and ready to go:
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</samp> contains the Perl installation,
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/stow</samp> contains Stow itself, and perhaps you have
|
||||||
|
other packages waiting to be stowed. You’d like to be able to do this:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">cd /usr/local/stow
|
||||||
|
stow -vv *
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>but <code class="command">stow</code> is not yet in your <code class="env">PATH</code>. Nor can you do this:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">cd /usr/local/stow
|
||||||
|
stow/bin/stow -vv *
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>because the ‘<samp class="samp">#!</samp>’ line at the beginning of <code class="command">stow</code> tries to
|
||||||
|
locate Perl (usually in <samp class="file">/usr/local/bin/perl</samp>), and that won’t be
|
||||||
|
found. The solution you must use is:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">cd /usr/local/stow
|
||||||
|
perl/bin/perl stow/bin/stow -vv *
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Compile-time vs Install-time (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Compile-time vs Install-time (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Compile-time vs Install-time (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="up" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Bootstrapping.html" rel="next" title="Bootstrapping">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Resource-Files.html" rel="prev" title="Resource Files">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||||||
|
span.r {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Bootstrapping.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Bootstrapping</a>, Previous: <a href="Resource-Files.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Resource Files</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="chapter" id="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime-1"><span>12 Compile-time vs Install-time<a class="copiable-link" href="#Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Software whose installation is managed with Stow needs to be installed
|
||||||
|
in one place (the package directory, e.g. <samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</samp>)
|
||||||
|
but needs to appear to run in another place (the target tree, e.g.,
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local</samp>). Why is this important? What’s wrong with Perl, for
|
||||||
|
instance, looking for its files in <samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</samp> instead
|
||||||
|
of in <samp class="file">/usr/local</samp>?
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>The answer is that there may be another package, e.g.,
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl-extras</samp>, stowed under <samp class="file">/usr/local</samp>. If
|
||||||
|
Perl is configured to find its files in <samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</samp>, it
|
||||||
|
will never find the extra files in the ‘<samp class="samp">perl-extras</samp>’ package, even
|
||||||
|
though they’re intended to be found by Perl. On the other hand, if Perl
|
||||||
|
looks for its files in <samp class="file">/usr/local</samp>, then it will find the
|
||||||
|
intermingled Perl and ‘<samp class="samp">perl-extras</samp>’ files.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>This means that when you compile a package, you must tell it the
|
||||||
|
location of the run-time, or target tree; but when you install it, you
|
||||||
|
must place it in the stow tree.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<ul class="mini-toc">
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#Advice-on-changing-compilation-and-installation-parameters" accesskey="1">Advice on changing compilation and installation parameters</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="GNU-Emacs.html" accesskey="2">GNU Emacs</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="Other-FSF-Software.html" accesskey="3">Other FSF Software</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="Cygnus-Software.html" accesskey="4">Cygnus Software</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules.html" accesskey="5">Perl and Perl 5 Modules</a></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-level-extent" id="Advice-on-changing-compilation-and-installation-parameters">
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="section"><span>12.1 Advice on changing compilation and installation parameters<a class="copiable-link" href="#Advice-on-changing-compilation-and-installation-parameters"> ¶</a></span></h3>
|
||||||
|
<p>Some software packages allow you to specify, at compile-time, separate
|
||||||
|
locations for installation and for run-time. Perl is one such package;
|
||||||
|
see <a class="ref" href="Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules.html">Perl and Perl 5 Modules</a>. Others allow you to compile the
|
||||||
|
package, then give a different destination in the ‘<samp class="samp">make install</samp>’
|
||||||
|
step without causing the binaries or other files to get rebuilt. Most
|
||||||
|
GNU software falls into this category; Emacs is a notable exception.
|
||||||
|
See <a class="xref" href="GNU-Emacs.html">GNU Emacs</a>, and <a class="ref" href="Other-FSF-Software.html">Other FSF Software</a>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Still other software packages cannot abide the idea of separate
|
||||||
|
installation and run-time locations at all. If you try to ‘<samp class="samp">make
|
||||||
|
install prefix=/usr/local/stow/<var class="var">foo</var></samp>’, then first the whole package
|
||||||
|
will be recompiled to hardwire the <samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/<var class="var">foo</var></samp>
|
||||||
|
path. With these packages, it is best to compile normally, then run
|
||||||
|
‘<samp class="samp">make -n install</samp>’, which should report all the steps needed to
|
||||||
|
install the just-built software. Place this output into a file, edit
|
||||||
|
the commands in the file to remove recompilation steps and to reflect
|
||||||
|
the Stow-based installation location, and execute the edited file as a
|
||||||
|
shell script in place of ‘<samp class="samp">make install</samp>’. Be sure to execute the
|
||||||
|
script using the same shell that ‘<samp class="samp">make install</samp>’ would have used.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>(If you use GNU Make and a shell [such as GNU bash] that understands
|
||||||
|
<code class="command">pushd</code> and <code class="command">popd</code>, you can do the following:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<ol class="enumerate">
|
||||||
|
<li> Replace all lines matching ‘<samp class="samp">make[<var class="var">n</var>]: Entering directory
|
||||||
|
<var class="var">dir</var></samp>’ with ‘<samp class="samp">pushd <var class="var">dir</var></samp>’.
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Replace all lines matching ‘<samp class="samp">make[<var class="var">n</var>]: Leaving directory
|
||||||
|
<var class="var">dir</var></samp>’ with ‘<samp class="samp">popd</samp>’.
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Delete all lines matching ‘<samp class="samp">make[<var class="var">n</var>]: Nothing to be done for
|
||||||
|
<var class="var">rule</var></samp>’.
|
||||||
|
</li></ol>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Then find other lines in the output containing <code class="command">cd</code> or <code class="command">make</code>
|
||||||
|
commands and rewrite or delete them. In particular, you should be able
|
||||||
|
to delete sections of the script that resemble this:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">for i in <var class="var">dir_1</var> <var class="var">dir_2</var> <span class="r">...</span>; do \
|
||||||
|
(cd $i; make <var class="var">args</var> <span class="r">...</span>) \
|
||||||
|
done
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Note, that’s “should be able to,” not “can.” Be sure to modulate
|
||||||
|
these guidelines with plenty of your own intelligence.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>The details of stowing some specific packages are described in the
|
||||||
|
following sections.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Bootstrapping.html">Bootstrapping</a>, Previous: <a href="Resource-Files.html">Resource Files</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
117
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Conflicts.html
Normal file
117
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Conflicts.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Conflicts (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Conflicts (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Conflicts (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="up" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Mixing-Operations.html" rel="next" title="Mixing Operations">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Deleting-Packages.html" rel="prev" title="Deleting Packages">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Conflicts">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Mixing-Operations.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Mixing Operations</a>, Previous: <a href="Deleting-Packages.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Deleting Packages</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="chapter" id="Conflicts-1"><span>7 Conflicts<a class="copiable-link" href="#Conflicts-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-conflicts-1"></a>
|
||||||
|
<p>If, during installation, a file or symlink exists in the target tree and
|
||||||
|
has the same name as something Stow needs to create, and if the
|
||||||
|
existing name is not a folded tree that can be split open, then a
|
||||||
|
<em class="dfn">conflict</em> has arisen. A conflict also occurs if a directory exists
|
||||||
|
where Stow needs to place a symlink to a non-directory. On the
|
||||||
|
other hand, if the existing name is merely a symlink that already points
|
||||||
|
where Stow needs it to, then no conflict has occurred. (Thus it
|
||||||
|
is harmless to install a package that has already been installed.)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>For complex packages, scanning the stow and target trees in tandem,
|
||||||
|
and deciding whether to make directories or links, split-open or fold
|
||||||
|
directories, can actually take a long time (a number of seconds).
|
||||||
|
Moreover, an accurate analysis of potential conflicts requires us to
|
||||||
|
take into account all of these operations.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<a class="anchor" id="Deferred-Operation"></a><ul class="mini-toc">
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#Deferred-Operation-1" accesskey="1">Deferred Operation</a></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-level-extent" id="Deferred-Operation-1">
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="section"><span>7.1 Deferred Operation<a class="copiable-link" href="#Deferred-Operation-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-deferred-operation"></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Since version 2.0, Stow now adopts a two-phase algorithm, first
|
||||||
|
scanning for any potential conflicts before any stowing or unstowing
|
||||||
|
operations are performed. If any conflicts are found, they are
|
||||||
|
displayed and then Stow terminates without making any modifications to
|
||||||
|
the filesystem. This means that there is much less risk of a package
|
||||||
|
being partially stowed or unstowed due to conflicts.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Prior to version 2.0, if a conflict was discovered, the stow or unstow
|
||||||
|
operation could be aborted mid-flow, leaving the target tree in an
|
||||||
|
inconsistent state.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Mixing-Operations.html">Mixing Operations</a>, Previous: <a href="Deleting-Packages.html">Deleting Packages</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
103
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Cygnus-Software.html
Normal file
103
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Cygnus-Software.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Cygnus Software (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Cygnus Software (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Cygnus Software (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html" rel="up" title="Compile-time vs Install-time">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules.html" rel="next" title="Perl and Perl 5 Modules">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Other-FSF-Software.html" rel="prev" title="Other FSF Software">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
span.r {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-level-extent" id="Cygnus-Software">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Perl and Perl 5 Modules</a>, Previous: <a href="Other-FSF-Software.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Other FSF Software</a>, Up: <a href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Compile-time vs Install-time</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="section" id="Cygnus-Software-1"><span>12.4 Cygnus Software<a class="copiable-link" href="#Cygnus-Software-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Cygnus is a commercial supplier and supporter of GNU software. It has
|
||||||
|
also written several of its own packages, released under the terms of
|
||||||
|
the GNU General Public License; and it has taken over the maintenance of
|
||||||
|
other packages. Among the packages released by Cygnus are ‘<samp class="samp">gdb</samp>’,
|
||||||
|
‘<samp class="samp">gnats</samp>’, and ‘<samp class="samp">dejagnu</samp>’.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Cygnus packages have the peculiarity that each one unpacks into a
|
||||||
|
directory tree with a generic top-level Makefile, which is set up to
|
||||||
|
compile <em class="emph">all</em> of Cygnus’ packages, any number of which may reside
|
||||||
|
under the top-level directory. In other words, even if you’re only
|
||||||
|
building ‘<samp class="samp">gnats</samp>’, the top-level Makefile will look for, and try to
|
||||||
|
build, <samp class="file">gdb</samp> and <samp class="file">dejagnu</samp> subdirectories, among many others.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>The result is that if you try ‘<samp class="samp">make -n install
|
||||||
|
prefix=/usr/local/stow/<var class="var">package</var></samp>’ at the top level of a Cygnus
|
||||||
|
package, you’ll get a bewildering amount of output. It will then be
|
||||||
|
very difficult to visually scan the output to see whether the install
|
||||||
|
will proceed correctly. Unfortunately, it’s not always clear how to
|
||||||
|
invoke an install from the subdirectory of interest.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>In cases like this, the best approach is to run your ‘<samp class="samp">make install
|
||||||
|
prefix=<span class="r">…</span></samp>’, but be ready to interrupt it if you detect that it
|
||||||
|
is recompiling files. Usually it will work just fine; otherwise,
|
||||||
|
install manually.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<!-- This file redirects to the location of a node or anchor -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Deferred Operation (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Deferred Operation (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Deferred Operation (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="0; url=Conflicts.html#Deferred-Operation">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>The node you are looking for is at <a href="Conflicts.html#Deferred-Operation">Deferred Operation</a>.</p>
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
126
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Deleting-Packages.html
Normal file
126
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Deleting-Packages.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Deleting Packages (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Deleting Packages (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Deleting Packages (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="up" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Conflicts.html" rel="next" title="Conflicts">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Installing-Packages.html" rel="prev" title="Installing Packages">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Deleting-Packages">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Conflicts.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Conflicts</a>, Previous: <a href="Installing-Packages.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Installing Packages</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="chapter" id="Deleting-Packages-1"><span>6 Deleting Packages<a class="copiable-link" href="#Deleting-Packages-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-deletion"></a>
|
||||||
|
<p>When the <samp class="option">-D</samp> option is given, the action of Stow is to
|
||||||
|
delete a package from the target tree. Note that Stow will not
|
||||||
|
delete anything it doesn’t “own”. Deleting a package does <em class="emph">not</em>
|
||||||
|
mean removing it from the stow directory or discarding the package
|
||||||
|
tree.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>To delete a package, Stow recursively scans the target tree, skipping over any
|
||||||
|
directory that is not included in the installation image.<a class="footnote" id="DOCF7" href="#FOOT7"><sup>7</sup></a>
|
||||||
|
For example, if the target directory is <samp class="file">/usr/local</samp> and the
|
||||||
|
installation image for the package being deleted has only a <samp class="file">bin</samp>
|
||||||
|
directory and a <samp class="file">man</samp> directory at the top level, then we only scan
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/bin</samp> and <samp class="file">/usr/local/man</samp>, and not
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/lib</samp> or <samp class="file">/usr/local/share</samp>, or for that matter
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/stow</samp>. Any symlink it finds that points into the package
|
||||||
|
being deleted is removed. Any directory that contained only symlinks to the
|
||||||
|
package being deleted is removed.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<a class="anchor" id="tree-refolding"></a><ul class="mini-toc">
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#Refolding-_0060_0060foldable_0027_0027-trees_002e" accesskey="1">Refolding “foldable” trees.</a></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-level-extent" id="Refolding-_0060_0060foldable_0027_0027-trees_002e">
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="section"><span>6.1 Refolding “foldable” trees.<a class="copiable-link" href="#Refolding-_0060_0060foldable_0027_0027-trees_002e"> ¶</a></span></h3>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-refolding-trees"></a>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tree-refolding"></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>After removing symlinks and empty subdirectories, any directory that
|
||||||
|
contains only symlinks to a single other package is considered to be a
|
||||||
|
previously “folded” tree that was “split open.” Stow will refold
|
||||||
|
the tree by removing the symlinks to the surviving package, removing
|
||||||
|
the directory, then linking the directory back to the surviving
|
||||||
|
package. However, this behaviour can be prevented via the
|
||||||
|
<samp class="option">--no-folding</samp> option; see <a class="pxref" href="Invoking-Stow.html">Invoking Stow</a>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div class="footnotes-segment">
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h4 class="footnotes-heading">Footnotes</h4>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h5 class="footnote-body-heading"><a id="FOOT7" href="#DOCF7">(7)</a></h5>
|
||||||
|
<p>This
|
||||||
|
approach was introduced in version 2 of GNU Stow. Previously, the whole
|
||||||
|
target tree was scanned and stow directories were explicitly omitted. This
|
||||||
|
became problematic when dealing with very large installations. The only
|
||||||
|
situation where this is useful is if you accidentally delete a directory in
|
||||||
|
the package tree, leaving you with a whole bunch of dangling links. Note that
|
||||||
|
you can enable the old approach with the <samp class="option">-p</samp> option. Alternatively, you can
|
||||||
|
use the <samp class="option">--badlinks</samp> option get stow to search for dangling links in your target tree and remove the offenders manually.</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
112
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/GNU-Emacs.html
Normal file
112
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/GNU-Emacs.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>GNU Emacs (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="GNU Emacs (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Emacs (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html" rel="up" title="Compile-time vs Install-time">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Other-FSF-Software.html" rel="next" title="Other FSF Software">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html" rel="prev" title="Compile-time vs Install-time">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-level-extent" id="GNU-Emacs">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Other-FSF-Software.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Other FSF Software</a>, Previous: <a href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Compile-time vs Install-time</a>, Up: <a href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Compile-time vs Install-time</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="section" id="GNU-Emacs-1"><span>12.2 GNU Emacs<a class="copiable-link" href="#GNU-Emacs-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Although the Free Software Foundation has many enlightened practices
|
||||||
|
regarding Makefiles and software installation (see see <a class="pxref" href="Other-FSF-Software.html">Other FSF Software</a>), Emacs, its flagship program, doesn’t quite follow the
|
||||||
|
rules. In particular, most GNU software allows you to write:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">make
|
||||||
|
make install prefix=/usr/local/stow/<var class="var">package</var>
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>If you try this with Emacs, then the new value for <var class="var">prefix</var> in the
|
||||||
|
‘<samp class="samp">make install</samp>’ step will cause some files to get recompiled with
|
||||||
|
the new value of <var class="var">prefix</var> wired into them. In Emacs 19.23 and
|
||||||
|
later,<a class="footnote" id="DOCF8" href="#FOOT8"><sup>8</sup></a>
|
||||||
|
the way to work around this problem is:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">make
|
||||||
|
make install-arch-dep install-arch-indep prefix=/usr/local/stow/emacs
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>In 19.22 and some prior versions of Emacs, the workaround was:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">make
|
||||||
|
make do-install prefix=/usr/local/stow/emacs
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div class="footnotes-segment">
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h4 class="footnotes-heading">Footnotes</h4>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h5 class="footnote-body-heading"><a id="FOOT8" href="#DOCF8">(8)</a></h5>
|
||||||
|
<p>As I write this, the current version of Emacs is 19.31.</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,786 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>GNU General Public License (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="GNU General Public License (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU General Public License (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="up" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="next" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Known-Bugs.html" rel="prev" title="Known Bugs">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
div.center {text-align:center}
|
||||||
|
div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||||||
|
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||||||
|
pre.display-preformatted {font-family: inherit}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="unnumbered-level-extent" id="GNU-General-Public-License">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Index.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Index</a>, Previous: <a href="Known-Bugs.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Known Bugs</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="unnumbered" id="GNU-General-Public-License-1"><span>GNU General Public License<a class="copiable-link" href="#GNU-General-Public-License-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div class="center">Version 3, 29 June 2007
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div class="display">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="display-preformatted">Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <a class="url" href="https://fsf.org/">https://fsf.org/</a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="Preamble"><span>Preamble<a class="copiable-link" href="#Preamble"> ¶</a></span></h3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
|
||||||
|
software and other kinds of works.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
|
||||||
|
to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
|
||||||
|
the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom
|
||||||
|
to share and change all versions of a program—to make sure it remains
|
||||||
|
free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation,
|
||||||
|
use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it
|
||||||
|
applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You
|
||||||
|
can apply it to your programs, too.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
|
||||||
|
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
|
||||||
|
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
|
||||||
|
them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
|
||||||
|
want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
|
||||||
|
free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
|
||||||
|
these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you
|
||||||
|
have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the
|
||||||
|
software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom
|
||||||
|
of others.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
|
||||||
|
gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
|
||||||
|
freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too,
|
||||||
|
receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these
|
||||||
|
terms so they know their rights.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
|
||||||
|
(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
|
||||||
|
giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>For the developers’ and authors’ protection, the GPL clearly explains
|
||||||
|
that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users’ and
|
||||||
|
authors’ sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
|
||||||
|
changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
|
||||||
|
authors of previous versions.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
|
||||||
|
modified versions of the software inside them, although the
|
||||||
|
manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the
|
||||||
|
aim of protecting users’ freedom to change the software. The
|
||||||
|
systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for
|
||||||
|
individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.
|
||||||
|
Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the
|
||||||
|
practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in
|
||||||
|
other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those
|
||||||
|
domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the
|
||||||
|
freedom of users.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
|
||||||
|
States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
|
||||||
|
software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish
|
||||||
|
to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program
|
||||||
|
could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL
|
||||||
|
assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
|
||||||
|
modification follow.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="TERMS-AND-CONDITIONS"><span>TERMS AND CONDITIONS<a class="copiable-link" href="#TERMS-AND-CONDITIONS"> ¶</a></span></h3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<ol class="enumerate" start="0">
|
||||||
|
<li> Definitions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>“This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>“Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds
|
||||||
|
of works, such as semiconductor masks.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>“The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
|
||||||
|
License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and
|
||||||
|
“recipients” may be individuals or organizations.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
|
||||||
|
in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of
|
||||||
|
an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of
|
||||||
|
the earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based
|
||||||
|
on the Program.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without
|
||||||
|
permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
|
||||||
|
infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
|
||||||
|
computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
|
||||||
|
distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
|
||||||
|
public, and in some countries other activities as well.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
|
||||||
|
parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user
|
||||||
|
through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not
|
||||||
|
conveying.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” to
|
||||||
|
the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
|
||||||
|
feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
|
||||||
|
tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
|
||||||
|
extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
|
||||||
|
work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
|
||||||
|
the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
|
||||||
|
menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Source Code.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for
|
||||||
|
making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form
|
||||||
|
of a work.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official
|
||||||
|
standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
|
||||||
|
interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
|
||||||
|
is widely used among developers working in that language.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything, other
|
||||||
|
than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
|
||||||
|
packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
|
||||||
|
Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
|
||||||
|
Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
|
||||||
|
implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
|
||||||
|
“Major Component”, in this context, means a major essential component
|
||||||
|
(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
|
||||||
|
(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
|
||||||
|
produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means all
|
||||||
|
the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
|
||||||
|
work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
|
||||||
|
control those activities. However, it does not include the work’s
|
||||||
|
System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
|
||||||
|
programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
|
||||||
|
which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
|
||||||
|
includes interface definition files associated with source files for
|
||||||
|
the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
|
||||||
|
linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
|
||||||
|
such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
|
||||||
|
subprograms and other parts of the work.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can
|
||||||
|
regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same
|
||||||
|
work.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Basic Permissions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
|
||||||
|
copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
|
||||||
|
conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
|
||||||
|
permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
|
||||||
|
covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
|
||||||
|
content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
|
||||||
|
rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey,
|
||||||
|
without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force.
|
||||||
|
You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having
|
||||||
|
them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with
|
||||||
|
facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the
|
||||||
|
terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not
|
||||||
|
control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for
|
||||||
|
you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and
|
||||||
|
control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your
|
||||||
|
copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the
|
||||||
|
conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
|
||||||
|
makes it unnecessary.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Protecting Users’ Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
|
||||||
|
measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
|
||||||
|
11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
|
||||||
|
similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
|
||||||
|
measures.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
|
||||||
|
circumvention of technological measures to the extent such
|
||||||
|
circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with
|
||||||
|
respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit
|
||||||
|
operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against
|
||||||
|
the work’s users, your or third parties’ legal rights to forbid
|
||||||
|
circumvention of technological measures.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Conveying Verbatim Copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>You may convey verbatim copies of the Program’s source code as you
|
||||||
|
receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
|
||||||
|
appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
|
||||||
|
keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
|
||||||
|
non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
|
||||||
|
keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
|
||||||
|
recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
|
||||||
|
and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Conveying Modified Source Versions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
|
||||||
|
produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
|
||||||
|
terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these
|
||||||
|
conditions:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<ol class="enumerate" type="a" start="1">
|
||||||
|
<li> The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it,
|
||||||
|
and giving a relevant date.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li><li> The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released
|
||||||
|
under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This
|
||||||
|
requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all
|
||||||
|
notices”.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li><li> You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to
|
||||||
|
anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will
|
||||||
|
therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms,
|
||||||
|
to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they
|
||||||
|
are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in
|
||||||
|
any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have
|
||||||
|
separately received it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li><li> If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
|
||||||
|
Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
|
||||||
|
interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work
|
||||||
|
need not make them do so.
|
||||||
|
</li></ol>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
|
||||||
|
works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
|
||||||
|
and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
|
||||||
|
in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
|
||||||
|
“aggregate” if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
|
||||||
|
used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation’s users
|
||||||
|
beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
|
||||||
|
in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
|
||||||
|
parts of the aggregate.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Conveying Non-Source Forms.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of
|
||||||
|
sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable
|
||||||
|
Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these
|
||||||
|
ways:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<ol class="enumerate" type="a" start="1">
|
||||||
|
<li> Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
|
||||||
|
(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
|
||||||
|
Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily
|
||||||
|
used for software interchange.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
|
||||||
|
(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written
|
||||||
|
offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you
|
||||||
|
offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give
|
||||||
|
anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the
|
||||||
|
Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is
|
||||||
|
covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used
|
||||||
|
for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable
|
||||||
|
cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access
|
||||||
|
to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written
|
||||||
|
offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is
|
||||||
|
allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you
|
||||||
|
received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection
|
||||||
|
6b.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place
|
||||||
|
(gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
|
||||||
|
Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
|
||||||
|
further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
|
||||||
|
Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy
|
||||||
|
the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be
|
||||||
|
on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports
|
||||||
|
equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions
|
||||||
|
next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source.
|
||||||
|
Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain
|
||||||
|
obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to
|
||||||
|
satisfy these requirements.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you
|
||||||
|
inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of
|
||||||
|
the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under
|
||||||
|
subsection 6d.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li></ol>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
|
||||||
|
from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
|
||||||
|
included in conveying the object code work.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>A “User Product” is either (1) a “consumer product”, which means any
|
||||||
|
tangible personal property which is normally used for personal,
|
||||||
|
family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for
|
||||||
|
incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a
|
||||||
|
consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of
|
||||||
|
coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user,
|
||||||
|
“normally used” refers to a typical or common use of that class of
|
||||||
|
product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way
|
||||||
|
in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected
|
||||||
|
to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of
|
||||||
|
whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or
|
||||||
|
non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant
|
||||||
|
mode of use of the product.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>“Installation Information” for a User Product means any methods,
|
||||||
|
procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to
|
||||||
|
install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User
|
||||||
|
Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The
|
||||||
|
information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of
|
||||||
|
the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with
|
||||||
|
solely because modification has been made.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
|
||||||
|
specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
|
||||||
|
part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
|
||||||
|
User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
|
||||||
|
fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
|
||||||
|
Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
|
||||||
|
by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
|
||||||
|
if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
|
||||||
|
modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
|
||||||
|
been installed in ROM).
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
|
||||||
|
requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or
|
||||||
|
updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the
|
||||||
|
recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or
|
||||||
|
installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification
|
||||||
|
itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network
|
||||||
|
or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the
|
||||||
|
network.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
|
||||||
|
in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
|
||||||
|
documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
|
||||||
|
source code form), and must require no special password or key for
|
||||||
|
unpacking, reading or copying.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Additional Terms.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>“Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the terms of this
|
||||||
|
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
|
||||||
|
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
|
||||||
|
be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
|
||||||
|
that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
|
||||||
|
apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
|
||||||
|
under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
|
||||||
|
this License without regard to the additional permissions.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
|
||||||
|
remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
|
||||||
|
it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
|
||||||
|
removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
|
||||||
|
additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
|
||||||
|
for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
|
||||||
|
add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders
|
||||||
|
of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<ol class="enumerate" type="a" start="1">
|
||||||
|
<li> Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms
|
||||||
|
of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author
|
||||||
|
attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices
|
||||||
|
displayed by works containing it; or
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
|
||||||
|
requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
|
||||||
|
reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
|
||||||
|
authors of the material; or
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade
|
||||||
|
names, trademarks, or service marks; or
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by
|
||||||
|
anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with
|
||||||
|
contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any
|
||||||
|
liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those
|
||||||
|
licensors and authors.
|
||||||
|
</li></ol>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>All other non-permissive additional terms are considered “further
|
||||||
|
restrictions” within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
|
||||||
|
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
|
||||||
|
governed by this License along with a term that is a further
|
||||||
|
restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
|
||||||
|
a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
|
||||||
|
License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
|
||||||
|
of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
|
||||||
|
not survive such relicensing or conveying.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
|
||||||
|
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
|
||||||
|
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
|
||||||
|
where to find the applicable terms.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
|
||||||
|
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the
|
||||||
|
above requirements apply either way.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Termination.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
|
||||||
|
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
|
||||||
|
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
|
||||||
|
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
|
||||||
|
paragraph of section 11).
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
|
||||||
|
from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
|
||||||
|
unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
|
||||||
|
terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
|
||||||
|
fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
|
||||||
|
60 days after the cessation.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
|
||||||
|
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
|
||||||
|
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
|
||||||
|
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
|
||||||
|
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
|
||||||
|
your receipt of the notice.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
|
||||||
|
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
|
||||||
|
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
|
||||||
|
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
|
||||||
|
material under section 10.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run
|
||||||
|
a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
|
||||||
|
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
|
||||||
|
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
|
||||||
|
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
|
||||||
|
modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
|
||||||
|
not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
|
||||||
|
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
|
||||||
|
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
|
||||||
|
propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
|
||||||
|
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>An “entity transaction” is a transaction transferring control of an
|
||||||
|
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
|
||||||
|
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
|
||||||
|
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
|
||||||
|
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
|
||||||
|
licenses to the work the party’s predecessor in interest had or could
|
||||||
|
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
|
||||||
|
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
|
||||||
|
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
|
||||||
|
rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
|
||||||
|
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
|
||||||
|
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
|
||||||
|
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
|
||||||
|
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
|
||||||
|
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Patents.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>A “contributor” is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
|
||||||
|
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
|
||||||
|
work thus licensed is called the contributor’s “contributor version”.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>A contributor’s “essential patent claims” are all patent claims owned
|
||||||
|
or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
|
||||||
|
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
|
||||||
|
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
|
||||||
|
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
|
||||||
|
consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
|
||||||
|
purposes of this definition, “control” includes the right to grant
|
||||||
|
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
|
||||||
|
this License.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
|
||||||
|
patent license under the contributor’s essential patent claims, to
|
||||||
|
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
|
||||||
|
propagate the contents of its contributor version.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>In the following three paragraphs, a “patent license” is any express
|
||||||
|
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
|
||||||
|
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
|
||||||
|
sue for patent infringement). To “grant” such a patent license to a
|
||||||
|
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
|
||||||
|
patent against the party.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
|
||||||
|
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
|
||||||
|
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
|
||||||
|
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
|
||||||
|
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
|
||||||
|
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
|
||||||
|
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
|
||||||
|
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
|
||||||
|
license to downstream recipients. “Knowingly relying” means you have
|
||||||
|
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
|
||||||
|
covered work in a country, or your recipient’s use of the covered work
|
||||||
|
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
|
||||||
|
country that you have reason to believe are valid.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
|
||||||
|
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
|
||||||
|
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
|
||||||
|
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
|
||||||
|
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
|
||||||
|
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
|
||||||
|
work and works based on it.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include within the
|
||||||
|
scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on
|
||||||
|
the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically
|
||||||
|
granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you
|
||||||
|
are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the
|
||||||
|
business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the
|
||||||
|
third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the
|
||||||
|
work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties
|
||||||
|
who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent
|
||||||
|
license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by
|
||||||
|
you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in
|
||||||
|
connection with specific products or compilations that contain the
|
||||||
|
covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent
|
||||||
|
license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
|
||||||
|
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
|
||||||
|
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</li><li> No Surrender of Others’ Freedom.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
|
||||||
|
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
|
||||||
|
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey
|
||||||
|
a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under
|
||||||
|
this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a
|
||||||
|
consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree
|
||||||
|
to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying
|
||||||
|
from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could
|
||||||
|
satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely
|
||||||
|
from conveying the Program.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
|
||||||
|
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
|
||||||
|
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
|
||||||
|
combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
|
||||||
|
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
|
||||||
|
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
|
||||||
|
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
|
||||||
|
combination as such.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Revised Versions of this License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
|
||||||
|
of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new
|
||||||
|
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
|
||||||
|
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
|
||||||
|
specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public
|
||||||
|
License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of
|
||||||
|
following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or
|
||||||
|
of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If
|
||||||
|
the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General
|
||||||
|
Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free
|
||||||
|
Software Foundation.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions
|
||||||
|
of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy’s public
|
||||||
|
statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to
|
||||||
|
choose that version for the Program.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Later license versions may give you additional or different
|
||||||
|
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
|
||||||
|
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
|
||||||
|
later version.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Disclaimer of Warranty.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
|
||||||
|
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
|
||||||
|
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT
|
||||||
|
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||||
|
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
|
||||||
|
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
|
||||||
|
PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
|
||||||
|
DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
|
||||||
|
CORRECTION.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Limitation of Liability.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
|
||||||
|
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR
|
||||||
|
CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
|
||||||
|
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
|
||||||
|
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT
|
||||||
|
NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR
|
||||||
|
LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM
|
||||||
|
TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER
|
||||||
|
PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
|
||||||
|
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
|
||||||
|
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
|
||||||
|
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
|
||||||
|
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
|
||||||
|
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</li></ol>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="END-OF-TERMS-AND-CONDITIONS"><span>END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS<a class="copiable-link" href="#END-OF-TERMS-AND-CONDITIONS"> ¶</a></span></h3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="How-to-Apply-These-Terms-to-Your-New-Programs"><span>How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs<a class="copiable-link" href="#How-to-Apply-These-Terms-to-Your-New-Programs"> ¶</a></span></h3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
||||||
|
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
|
||||||
|
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
|
||||||
|
terms.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
|
||||||
|
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
|
||||||
|
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
|
||||||
|
the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example smallexample">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted"><var class="var">one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.</var>
|
||||||
|
Copyright (C) <var class="var">year</var> <var class="var">name of author</var>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||||
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||||
|
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
|
||||||
|
your option) any later version.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
||||||
|
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||||
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||||
|
General Public License for more details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
along with this program. If not, see <a class="url" href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/">https://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>.
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
|
||||||
|
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example smallexample">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted"><var class="var">program</var> Copyright (C) <var class="var">year</var> <var class="var">name of author</var>
|
||||||
|
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type ‘<samp class="samp">show w</samp>’.
|
||||||
|
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
|
||||||
|
under certain conditions; type ‘<samp class="samp">show c</samp>’ for details.
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>The hypothetical commands ‘<samp class="samp">show w</samp>’ and ‘<samp class="samp">show c</samp>’ should show
|
||||||
|
the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your
|
||||||
|
program’s commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would
|
||||||
|
use an “about box”.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
|
||||||
|
if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary.
|
||||||
|
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
|
||||||
|
<a class="url" href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/">https://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your
|
||||||
|
program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine
|
||||||
|
library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
|
||||||
|
applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use
|
||||||
|
the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But
|
||||||
|
first, please read <a class="url" href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html</a>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Index.html">Index</a>, Previous: <a href="Known-Bugs.html">Known Bugs</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
86
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Ignore-Lists.html
Normal file
86
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Ignore-Lists.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Ignore Lists (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Ignore Lists (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Ignore Lists (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="up" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Installing-Packages.html" rel="next" title="Installing Packages">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Invoking-Stow.html" rel="prev" title="Invoking Stow">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Ignore-Lists">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Installing-Packages.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Installing Packages</a>, Previous: <a href="Invoking-Stow.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Invoking Stow</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="chapter" id="Ignore-Lists-1"><span>4 Ignore Lists<a class="copiable-link" href="#Ignore-Lists-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ignore-lists"></a>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ignoring-files-and-directories"></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<ul class="mini-toc">
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists.html" accesskey="1">Motivation For Ignore Lists</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists.html" accesskey="2">Types And Syntax Of Ignore Lists</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="Justification-For-Yet-Another-Set-Of-Ignore-Files.html" accesskey="3">Justification For Yet Another Set Of Ignore Files</a></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
187
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Installing-Packages.html
Normal file
187
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Installing-Packages.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Installing Packages (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Installing Packages (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Installing Packages (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="up" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Deleting-Packages.html" rel="next" title="Deleting Packages">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Ignore-Lists.html" rel="prev" title="Ignore Lists">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Installing-Packages">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Deleting-Packages.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Deleting Packages</a>, Previous: <a href="Ignore-Lists.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Ignore Lists</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="chapter" id="Installing-Packages-1"><span>5 Installing Packages<a class="copiable-link" href="#Installing-Packages-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-installation"></a>
|
||||||
|
<p>The default action of Stow is to install a package. This means creating
|
||||||
|
symlinks in the target tree that point into the package tree. Stow
|
||||||
|
attempts to do this with as few symlinks as possible; in other words, if
|
||||||
|
Stow can create a single symlink that points to an entire subtree within
|
||||||
|
the package tree, it will choose to do that rather than create a
|
||||||
|
directory in the target tree and populate it with symlinks.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<a class="anchor" id="tree-folding"></a><ul class="mini-toc">
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#Tree-folding" accesskey="1">Tree folding</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#Tree-unfolding-1" accesskey="2">Tree unfolding</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#Ownership" accesskey="3">Ownership</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#Conflicts-during-installation" accesskey="4">Conflicts during installation</a></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-level-extent" id="Tree-folding">
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="section"><span>5.1 Tree folding<a class="copiable-link" href="#Tree-folding"> ¶</a></span></h3>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tree-folding"></a>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-directory-folding"></a>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-folding-trees"></a>
|
||||||
|
<p>For example, suppose that no packages have yet been installed in
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local</samp>; it’s completely empty (except for the <samp class="file">stow</samp>
|
||||||
|
subdirectory, of course). Now suppose the Perl package is installed.
|
||||||
|
Recall that it includes the following directories in its installation
|
||||||
|
image: <samp class="file">bin</samp>; <samp class="file">info</samp>; <samp class="file">lib/perl</samp>; <samp class="file">man/man1</samp>.
|
||||||
|
Rather than creating the directory <samp class="file">/usr/local/bin</samp> and populating
|
||||||
|
it with symlinks to <samp class="file">../stow/perl/bin/perl</samp> and
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">../stow/perl/bin/a2p</samp> (and so on), Stow will create a
|
||||||
|
single symlink, <samp class="file">/usr/local/bin</samp>, which points to
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">stow/perl/bin</samp>. In this way, it still works to refer to
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/bin/perl</samp> and <samp class="file">/usr/local/bin/a2p</samp>, and fewer
|
||||||
|
symlinks have been created. This is called <em class="dfn">tree folding</em>, since an
|
||||||
|
entire subtree is “folded” into a single symlink.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>To complete this example, Stow will also create the symlink
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/info</samp> pointing to <samp class="file">stow/perl/info</samp>; the symlink
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/lib</samp> pointing to <samp class="file">stow/perl/lib</samp>; and the symlink
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/man</samp> pointing to <samp class="file">stow/perl/man</samp>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Now suppose that instead of installing the Perl package into an empty
|
||||||
|
target tree, the target tree is not empty to begin with. Instead, it
|
||||||
|
contains several files and directories installed under a different
|
||||||
|
system-administration philosophy. In particular, <samp class="file">/usr/local/bin</samp>
|
||||||
|
already exists and is a directory, as are <samp class="file">/usr/local/lib</samp> and
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/man/man1</samp>. In this case, Stow will descend into
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/bin</samp> and create symlinks to
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">../stow/perl/bin/perl</samp> and <samp class="file">../stow/perl/bin/a2p</samp> (etc.),
|
||||||
|
and it will descend into <samp class="file">/usr/local/lib</samp> and create the
|
||||||
|
tree-folding symlink <samp class="file">perl</samp> pointing to
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">../stow/perl/lib/perl</samp>, and so on. As a rule, Stow only
|
||||||
|
descends as far as necessary into the target tree when it can create a
|
||||||
|
tree-folding symlink. However, this behaviour can be changed via
|
||||||
|
the <samp class="option">--no-folding</samp> option; see <a class="pxref" href="Invoking-Stow.html">Invoking Stow</a>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<a class="anchor" id="Tree-unfolding"></a></div>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-level-extent" id="Tree-unfolding-1">
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="section"><span>5.2 Tree unfolding<a class="copiable-link" href="#Tree-unfolding-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-splitting-open-folded-trees"></a>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-unfolding-trees"></a>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tree-unfolding"></a>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tree-unsplitting"></a>
|
||||||
|
<p>The time often comes when a tree-folding symlink has to be undone
|
||||||
|
because another package uses one or more of the folded subdirectories in
|
||||||
|
its installation image. This operation is called <em class="dfn">splitting open</em> or
|
||||||
|
<em class="dfn">unfolding</em> a folded tree. It involves removing the original symlink from
|
||||||
|
the target tree, creating a true directory in its place, and then populating the
|
||||||
|
new directory with symlinks to the newly-installed package <em class="emph">and</em> to
|
||||||
|
the old package that used the old symlink. For example, suppose that
|
||||||
|
after installing Perl into an empty <samp class="file">/usr/local</samp>, we wish to
|
||||||
|
install Emacs. Emacs’s installation image includes a <samp class="file">bin</samp>
|
||||||
|
directory containing the <samp class="file">emacs</samp> and <samp class="file">etags</samp> executables,
|
||||||
|
among others. Stow must make these files appear to be installed
|
||||||
|
in <samp class="file">/usr/local/bin</samp>, but presently <samp class="file">/usr/local/bin</samp> is a
|
||||||
|
symlink to <samp class="file">stow/perl/bin</samp>. Stow therefore takes the
|
||||||
|
following steps: the symlink <samp class="file">/usr/local/bin</samp> is deleted; the
|
||||||
|
directory <samp class="file">/usr/local/bin</samp> is created; links are made from
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/bin</samp> to <samp class="file">../stow/emacs/bin/emacs</samp> and
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">../stow/emacs/bin/etags</samp>; and links are made from
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/bin</samp> to <samp class="file">../stow/perl/bin/perl</samp> and
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">../stow/perl/bin/a2p</samp>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-level-extent" id="Ownership">
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="section"><span>5.3 Ownership<a class="copiable-link" href="#Ownership"> ¶</a></span></h3>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ownership"></a>
|
||||||
|
<p>When splitting open a folded tree, Stow makes sure that the
|
||||||
|
symlink it is about to remove points inside a valid package in the
|
||||||
|
current stow directory. <em class="emph">Stow will never delete anything
|
||||||
|
that it doesn’t own</em>. Stow “owns” everything living in the
|
||||||
|
target tree that points into a package in the stow directory. Anything
|
||||||
|
Stow owns, it can recompute if lost: symlinks that point into a package in
|
||||||
|
the stow directory, or directories that only contain symlinks that stow
|
||||||
|
“owns”. Note that by this definition, Stow doesn’t “own” anything
|
||||||
|
<em class="emph">in</em> the stow directory or in any of the packages.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-level-extent" id="Conflicts-during-installation">
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="section"><span>5.4 Conflicts during installation<a class="copiable-link" href="#Conflicts-during-installation"> ¶</a></span></h3>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-conflicts"></a>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-installation-conflicts"></a>
|
||||||
|
<p>If Stow needs to create a directory or a symlink in the target
|
||||||
|
tree and it cannot because that name is already in use and is not owned
|
||||||
|
by Stow, then a <em class="dfn">conflict</em> has arisen. See <a class="xref" href="Conflicts.html">Conflicts</a>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Deleting-Packages.html">Deleting Packages</a>, Previous: <a href="Ignore-Lists.html">Ignore Lists</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
170
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Introduction.html
Normal file
170
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Introduction.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Introduction (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Introduction (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Introduction (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="up" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Terminology.html" rel="next" title="Terminology">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="prev" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Introduction">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Terminology.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Terminology</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="chapter" id="Introduction-1"><span>1 Introduction<a class="copiable-link" href="#Introduction-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>GNU Stow is a symlink farm manager which takes distinct sets of
|
||||||
|
software and/or data located in separate directories on the
|
||||||
|
filesystem, and makes them all appear to be installed in a single
|
||||||
|
directory tree.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Originally Stow was born to address the need to administer, upgrade,
|
||||||
|
install, and remove files in independent software packages without
|
||||||
|
confusing them with other files sharing the same file system space.
|
||||||
|
For instance, many years ago it used to be common to compile programs
|
||||||
|
such as Perl and Emacs from source and install them in
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local</samp>. When one does so, one winds up with the following
|
||||||
|
files<a class="footnote" id="DOCF1" href="#FOOT1"><sup>1</sup></a> in
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/man/man1</samp>:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">a2p.1
|
||||||
|
ctags.1
|
||||||
|
emacs.1
|
||||||
|
etags.1
|
||||||
|
h2ph.1
|
||||||
|
perl.1
|
||||||
|
s2p.1
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Now suppose it’s time to uninstall Perl. Which man pages
|
||||||
|
get removed? Obviously <samp class="file">perl.1</samp> is one of them, but it should not
|
||||||
|
be the administrator’s responsibility to memorize the ownership of
|
||||||
|
individual files by separate packages.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>The approach used by Stow is to install each package into its own
|
||||||
|
tree, then use symbolic links to make it appear as though the files are
|
||||||
|
installed in the common tree. Administration can be performed in the
|
||||||
|
package’s private tree in isolation from clutter from other packages.
|
||||||
|
Stow can then be used to update the symbolic links. The structure
|
||||||
|
of each private tree should reflect the desired structure in the common
|
||||||
|
tree; i.e. (in the typical case) there should be a <samp class="file">bin</samp> directory
|
||||||
|
containing executables, a <samp class="file">man/man1</samp> directory containing section 1
|
||||||
|
man pages, and so on.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>While this is useful for keeping track of system-wide and per-user
|
||||||
|
installations of software built from source, in more recent times
|
||||||
|
software packages are often managed by more sophisticated package
|
||||||
|
management software such as
|
||||||
|
<a class="uref" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rpm_(software)"><code class="command">rpm</code></a>,
|
||||||
|
<a class="uref" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dpkg"><code class="command">dpkg</code></a>, and
|
||||||
|
<a class="uref" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nix_package_manager">Nix</a> /
|
||||||
|
<a class="uref" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Guix">GNU Guix</a>, or
|
||||||
|
language-native package managers such as
|
||||||
|
<a class="uref" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RubyGems">Ruby’s <code class="command">gem</code></a>,
|
||||||
|
<a class="uref" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pip_(package_manager)">Python’s
|
||||||
|
<code class="command">pip</code></a>, <a class="uref" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Npm_(software)">Javascript’s <code class="command">npm</code></a>, and so on.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>However Stow is still used not only for software package management,
|
||||||
|
but also for other purposes, such as facilitating a more controlled
|
||||||
|
approach to management of configuration files in the user’s home
|
||||||
|
directory<a class="footnote" id="DOCF2" href="#FOOT2"><sup>2</sup></a>,
|
||||||
|
especially when coupled with version control
|
||||||
|
systems<a class="footnote" id="DOCF3" href="#FOOT3"><sup>3</sup></a>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Stow was inspired by Carnegie Mellon’s Depot program, but is
|
||||||
|
substantially simpler and safer. Whereas Depot required database
|
||||||
|
files to keep things in sync, Stow stores no extra state between runs,
|
||||||
|
so there’s no danger (as there was in Depot) of mangling directories
|
||||||
|
when file hierarchies don’t match the database. Also unlike Depot,
|
||||||
|
Stow will never delete any files, directories, or links that appear in
|
||||||
|
a Stow directory (e.g., <samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/emacs</samp>), so it’s always
|
||||||
|
possible to rebuild the target tree (e.g., <samp class="file">/usr/local</samp>).
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Stow is implemented as a combination of a Perl script providing a CLI
|
||||||
|
interface, and a backend Perl module which does most of the work.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>For information about the latest version of Stow, you can refer to
|
||||||
|
<a class="uref" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/stow/">http://www.gnu.org/software/stow/</a>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div class="footnotes-segment">
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h4 class="footnotes-heading">Footnotes</h4>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h5 class="footnote-body-heading"><a id="FOOT1" href="#DOCF1">(1)</a></h5>
|
||||||
|
<p>As of Perl 4.036 and Emacs 19.22. These are now
|
||||||
|
ancient releases but the example still holds valid.</p>
|
||||||
|
<h5 class="footnote-body-heading"><a id="FOOT2" href="#DOCF2">(2)</a></h5>
|
||||||
|
<p><a class="uref" href="http://brandon.invergo.net/news/2012-05-26-using-gnu-stow-to-manage-your-dotfiles.html">http://brandon.invergo.net/news/2012-05-26-using-gnu-stow-to-manage-your-dotfiles.html</a></p>
|
||||||
|
<h5 class="footnote-body-heading"><a id="FOOT3" href="#DOCF3">(3)</a></h5>
|
||||||
|
<p><a class="uref" href="http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-stow/2011-12/msg00000.html">http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-stow/2011-12/msg00000.html</a></p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Terminology.html">Terminology</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
290
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Invoking-Stow.html
Normal file
290
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Invoking-Stow.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Invoking Stow (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Invoking Stow (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Invoking Stow (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="up" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Ignore-Lists.html" rel="next" title="Ignore Lists">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Terminology.html" rel="prev" title="Terminology">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
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|
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|
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|
||||||
|
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Invoking-Stow">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Ignore-Lists.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Ignore Lists</a>, Previous: <a href="Terminology.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Terminology</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="chapter" id="Invoking-Stow-1"><span>3 Invoking Stow<a class="copiable-link" href="#Invoking-Stow-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>The syntax of the <code class="command">stow</code> command is:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">stow [<var class="var">options</var>] [<var class="var">action flag</var>] <var class="var">package ...</var>
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Each <var class="var">package</var> is the name of a package (e.g., ‘<samp class="samp">perl</samp>’) in the stow
|
||||||
|
directory that we wish to install into (or delete from) the target directory.
|
||||||
|
The default action is to install the given packages, although alternate actions
|
||||||
|
may be specified by preceding the package name(s) with an <var class="var">action flag</var>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>The following options are supported:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="table">
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">-d <var class="var">dir</var></samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--dir=<var class="var">dir</var></samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd><p>Set the stow directory to <var class="var">dir</var>. Defaults to the value of the environment
|
||||||
|
variable <code class="env">STOW_DIR</code> if set, or the current directory otherwise.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">-t <var class="var">dir</var></samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--target=<var class="var">dir</var></samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd><p>Set the target directory to <var class="var">dir</var> instead of the parent of the stow
|
||||||
|
directory. Defaults to the parent of the stow directory, so it is typical to
|
||||||
|
execute <code class="command">stow</code> from the directory <samp class="file">/usr/local/stow</samp>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--ignore=<var class="var">regexp</var></samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd><p>This (repeatable) option lets you suppress acting on files that match the
|
||||||
|
given Perl regular expression. For example, using the options
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">--ignore='.*\.orig' --ignore='.*\.dist'
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>will cause stow to ignore files ending in <samp class="file">.orig</samp> or <samp class="file">.dist</samp>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Note that the regular expression is anchored to the end of the filename,
|
||||||
|
because this is what you will want to do most of the time.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Also note that by default Stow automatically ignores a “sensible”
|
||||||
|
built-in list of files and directories such as <samp class="file">CVS</samp>, editor
|
||||||
|
backup files, and so on. See <a class="xref" href="Ignore-Lists.html">Ignore Lists</a>, for more details.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--defer=<var class="var">regexp</var></samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd><p>This (repeatable) option avoids stowing a file matching the given
|
||||||
|
regular expression, if that file is already stowed by another package.
|
||||||
|
This is effectively the opposite of <samp class="option">--override</samp>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>(N.B. the name <samp class="option">--defer</samp> was chosen in the sense that the package
|
||||||
|
currently being stowed is treated with lower precedence than any
|
||||||
|
already installed package, not in the sense that the operation is
|
||||||
|
being postponed to be run at a later point in time; do not confuse
|
||||||
|
this nomenclature with the wording used in <a class="ref" href="Conflicts.html#Deferred-Operation">Deferred Operation</a>.)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>For example, the following options
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">--defer=man --defer=info
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>will cause stow to skip over pre-existing man and info pages.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Equivalently, you could use ‘<samp class="samp">--defer='man|info'</samp>’ since the
|
||||||
|
argument is just a Perl regular expression.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Note that the regular expression is anchored to the beginning of the path
|
||||||
|
relative to the target directory, because this is what you will want to do most
|
||||||
|
of the time.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--override=<var class="var">regexp</var></samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd><p>This (repeatable) option forces any file matching the regular expression to be
|
||||||
|
stowed, even if the file is already stowed to another package. For example,
|
||||||
|
the following options
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">--override=man --override=info
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>will permit stow to overwrite links that point to pre-existing man and info
|
||||||
|
pages that are owned by stow and would otherwise cause a conflict.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>The regular expression is anchored to the beginning of the path relative to
|
||||||
|
the target directory, because this is what you will want to do most of the time.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><a id="index-dotfiles"></a><span>‘<samp class="samp">--dotfiles</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href="#index-dotfiles"> ¶</a></span></dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd>
|
||||||
|
<p>Enable special handling for <em class="emph">dotfiles</em> (files or folders whose
|
||||||
|
name begins with a period) in the package directory. If this option is
|
||||||
|
enabled, Stow will add a preprocessing step for each file or folder
|
||||||
|
whose name begins with ‘<samp class="samp">dot-</samp>’, and replace the ‘<samp class="samp">dot-</samp>’ prefix
|
||||||
|
in the name by a period ‘<samp class="samp">.</samp>’. This is useful when Stow is used to
|
||||||
|
manage collections of dotfiles, to avoid having a package directory
|
||||||
|
full of hidden files.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>For example, suppose we have a package containing two files,
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">stow/dot-bashrc</samp> and <samp class="file">stow/dot-emacs.d/init.el</samp>. With this
|
||||||
|
option, Stow will create symlinks from <samp class="file">.bashrc</samp> to
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">stow/dot-bashrc</samp> and from <samp class="file">.emacs.d/init.el</samp> to
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">stow/dot-emacs.d/init.el</samp>. Any other files, whose name does not
|
||||||
|
begin with ‘<samp class="samp">dot-</samp>’, will be processed as usual.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--no-folding</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd>
|
||||||
|
<p>This disables any further tree folding (see <a class="pxref" href="Installing-Packages.html#tree-folding">tree folding</a>) or
|
||||||
|
refolding (see <a class="pxref" href="Deleting-Packages.html#tree-refolding">tree refolding</a>). If a new subdirectory is
|
||||||
|
encountered whilst stowing a new package, the subdirectory is created
|
||||||
|
within the target, and its contents are symlinked, rather than just
|
||||||
|
creating a symlink for the directory. If removal of symlinks whilst
|
||||||
|
unstowing a package causes a subtree to be foldable (i.e. only
|
||||||
|
containing symlinks to a single package), that subtree will not be
|
||||||
|
removed and replaced with a symlink.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><a id="index-adopting-existing-files"></a><span>‘<samp class="samp">--adopt</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href="#index-adopting-existing-files"> ¶</a></span></dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd><p><strong class="strong">Warning!</strong> This behaviour is specifically intended to alter the
|
||||||
|
contents of your stow directory. If you do not want that, this option
|
||||||
|
is not for you.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>When stowing, if a target is encountered which already exists but is a
|
||||||
|
plain file (and hence not owned by any existing stow package), then
|
||||||
|
normally Stow will register this as a conflict and refuse to proceed.
|
||||||
|
This option changes that behaviour so that the file is moved to the
|
||||||
|
same relative place within the package’s installation image within the
|
||||||
|
stow directory, and then stowing proceeds as before. So effectively,
|
||||||
|
the file becomes adopted by the stow package, without its contents
|
||||||
|
changing.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>This is particularly useful when the stow package is under the control
|
||||||
|
of a version control system, because it allows files in the target
|
||||||
|
tree, with potentially different contents to the equivalent versions
|
||||||
|
in the stow package’s installation image, to be adopted into the
|
||||||
|
package, then compared by running something like ‘<samp class="samp">git diff ...</samp>’
|
||||||
|
inside the stow package, and finally either kept (e.g. via ‘<samp class="samp">git
|
||||||
|
commit ...</samp>’) or discarded (‘<samp class="samp">git checkout HEAD ...</samp>’).
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-simulated-run"></a>
|
||||||
|
<a id="index-dry-run"></a><span>‘<samp class="samp">-n</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href="#index-dry-run"> ¶</a></span></dt>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--no</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--simulate</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd><p>Do not perform any operations that modify the file system; in combination with
|
||||||
|
<samp class="option">-v</samp> can be used to merely show what would happen.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><a id="index-verbosity-levels"></a><span>‘<samp class="samp">-v</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href="#index-verbosity-levels"> ¶</a></span></dt>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--verbose[=<var class="var">n</var>]</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd><p>Send verbose output to standard error describing what Stow is
|
||||||
|
doing. Verbosity levels are from 0 to 5; 0 is the default. Using
|
||||||
|
<samp class="option">-v</samp> or <samp class="option">--verbose</samp> increases the verbosity by one; using
|
||||||
|
‘<samp class="samp">--verbose=<var class="var">n</var></samp>’ sets it to <var class="var">n</var>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">-p</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--compat</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd><p>Scan the whole target tree when unstowing. By default, only
|
||||||
|
directories specified in the <em class="dfn">installation image</em> are scanned
|
||||||
|
during an unstow operation. Scanning the whole tree can be
|
||||||
|
prohibitive if your target tree is very large. This option restores
|
||||||
|
the legacy behaviour; however, the <samp class="option">--badlinks</samp> option to the
|
||||||
|
<code class="command">chkstow</code> utility may be a better way of ensuring that your
|
||||||
|
installation does not have any dangling symlinks (see <a class="pxref" href="Target-Maintenance.html">Target Maintenance</a>).
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">-V</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--version</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd><p>Show Stow version number, and exit.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">-h</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--help</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd><p>Show Stow command syntax, and exit.
|
||||||
|
</p></dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>The following <var class="var">action flags</var> are supported:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="table">
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">-D</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--delete</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd><p>Delete (unstow) the package name(s) that follow this option from the <em class="dfn">target
|
||||||
|
directory</em>. This option may be repeated any number of times.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">-R</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--restow</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd><p>Restow (first unstow, then stow again) the package names that follow this
|
||||||
|
option. This is useful for pruning obsolete symlinks from the target tree
|
||||||
|
after updating the software in a package. This option may be repeated any
|
||||||
|
number of times.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">-S</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--stow</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd><p>explictly stow the package name(s) that follow this option. May be
|
||||||
|
omitted if you are not using the <samp class="option">-D</samp> or <samp class="option">-R</samp> options in the
|
||||||
|
same invocation. See <a class="xref" href="Mixing-Operations.html">Mixing Operations</a>, for details of when you
|
||||||
|
might like to use this feature. This option may be repeated any number
|
||||||
|
of times.
|
||||||
|
</p></dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Ignore-Lists.html">Ignore Lists</a>, Previous: <a href="Terminology.html">Terminology</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Justification For Yet Another Set Of Ignore Files (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Justification For Yet Another Set Of Ignore Files (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Justification For Yet Another Set Of Ignore Files (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Ignore-Lists.html" rel="up" title="Ignore Lists">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists.html" rel="prev" title="Types And Syntax Of Ignore Lists">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-level-extent" id="Justification-For-Yet-Another-Set-Of-Ignore-Files">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Previous: <a href="Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Types And Syntax Of Ignore Lists</a>, Up: <a href="Ignore-Lists.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Ignore Lists</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="section" id="Justification-For-Yet-Another-Set-Of-Ignore-Files-1"><span>4.3 Justification For Yet Another Set Of Ignore Files<a class="copiable-link" href="#Justification-For-Yet-Another-Set-Of-Ignore-Files-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>The reader may note that this format is very similar to existing
|
||||||
|
ignore list file formats, such as those for <code class="command">cvs</code>, <code class="command">git</code>,
|
||||||
|
<code class="command">rsync</code> etc., and wonder if another set of ignore lists is
|
||||||
|
justified. However there are good reasons why Stow does not simply
|
||||||
|
check for the presence of say, <samp class="file">.cvsignore</samp>, and use that if it
|
||||||
|
exists. Firstly, there is no guarantee that a stow package would
|
||||||
|
contain any version control meta-data, or permit introducing this if
|
||||||
|
it didn’t already exist.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Secondly even if it did, version control system ignore lists generally
|
||||||
|
reflect <em class="emph">build-time</em> ignores rather than <em class="emph">install-time</em>, and
|
||||||
|
there may be some intermediate or temporary files on those ignore
|
||||||
|
lists generated during development or at build-time which it would be
|
||||||
|
inappropriate to stow, even though many files generated at build-time
|
||||||
|
(binaries, libraries, documentation etc.) certainly do need to be
|
||||||
|
stowed. Similarly, if a file is <em class="emph">not</em> in the version control
|
||||||
|
system’s ignore list, there is no way of knowing whether the file is
|
||||||
|
intended for end use, let alone whether the version control system is
|
||||||
|
tracking it or not.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Therefore it seems clear that ignore lists provided by version control
|
||||||
|
systems do not provide sufficient information for Stow to determine
|
||||||
|
which files and directories to stow, and so it makes sense for Stow to
|
||||||
|
support independent ignore lists.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
81
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Known-Bugs.html
Normal file
81
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Known-Bugs.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Known Bugs (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Known Bugs (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Known Bugs (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="up" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="GNU-General-Public-License.html" rel="next" title="GNU General Public License">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Reporting-Bugs.html" rel="prev" title="Reporting Bugs">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Known-Bugs">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="GNU-General-Public-License.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">GNU General Public License</a>, Previous: <a href="Reporting-Bugs.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Reporting Bugs</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="chapter" id="Known-Bugs-1"><span>15 Known Bugs<a class="copiable-link" href="#Known-Bugs-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>There are no known bugs in Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727!
|
||||||
|
If you think you have found one, please see <a class="pxref" href="Reporting-Bugs.html">Reporting Bugs</a>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
104
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Mixing-Operations.html
Normal file
104
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Mixing-Operations.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Mixing Operations (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Mixing Operations (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Mixing Operations (Stow)">
|
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|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
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|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
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|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
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|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="up" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Multiple-Stow-Directories.html" rel="next" title="Multiple Stow Directories">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Conflicts.html" rel="prev" title="Conflicts">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
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div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
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|
</style>
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Mixing-Operations">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Multiple-Stow-Directories.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Multiple Stow Directories</a>, Previous: <a href="Conflicts.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Conflicts</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="chapter" id="Mixing-Operations-1"><span>8 Mixing Operations<a class="copiable-link" href="#Mixing-Operations-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-mixing-operations"></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Since version 2.0, multiple distinct actions can be specified in a single
|
||||||
|
invocation of GNU Stow. For example, to update an installation of Emacs from
|
||||||
|
version 21.3 to 21.4a you can now do the following:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">stow -D emacs-21.3 -S emacs-21.4a
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>which will replace emacs-21.3 with emacs-21.4a using a single invocation.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-deferred-operation-1"></a>
|
||||||
|
<p>This is much faster and cleaner than performing two separate
|
||||||
|
invocations of stow, because redundant folding/unfolding operations
|
||||||
|
can be factored out. In addition, all the operations are calculated
|
||||||
|
and merged before being executed (see <a class="pxref" href="Conflicts.html#Deferred-Operation">Deferred Operation</a>), so the
|
||||||
|
amount of of time in which GNU Emacs is unavailable is minimised.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>You can mix and match any number of actions, for example,
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">stow -S pkg1 pkg2 -D pkg3 pkg4 -S pkg5 -R pkg6
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>will unstow pkg3, pkg4 and pkg6, then stow pkg1, pkg2, pkg5 and pkg6.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Motivation For Ignore Lists (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Motivation For Ignore Lists (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Motivation For Ignore Lists (Stow)">
|
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|
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|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
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|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
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|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Ignore-Lists.html" rel="up" title="Ignore Lists">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists.html" rel="next" title="Types And Syntax Of Ignore Lists">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Ignore-Lists.html" rel="prev" title="Ignore Lists">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
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|
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|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-level-extent" id="Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Types And Syntax Of Ignore Lists</a>, Previous: <a href="Ignore-Lists.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Ignore Lists</a>, Up: <a href="Ignore-Lists.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Ignore Lists</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="section" id="Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists-1"><span>4.1 Motivation For Ignore Lists<a class="copiable-link" href="#Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>In many situations, there will exist files under the package
|
||||||
|
directories which it would be undesirable to stow into the target
|
||||||
|
directory. For example, files related version control such as
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">.gitignore</samp>, <samp class="file">CVS</samp>, <samp class="file">*,v</samp> (RCS files) should typically
|
||||||
|
not have symlinks from the target tree pointing to them. Also there
|
||||||
|
may be files or directories relating to the build of the package which
|
||||||
|
are not needed at run-time.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>In these cases, it can be rather cumbersome to specify a
|
||||||
|
<samp class="option">--ignore</samp> parameter for each file or directory to be ignored.
|
||||||
|
This could be worked around by ensuring the existence of
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">~/.stowrc</samp> containing multiple <samp class="option">--ignore</samp> lines, or if a
|
||||||
|
different set of files/directories should be ignored depending on
|
||||||
|
which stow package is involved, a <samp class="file">.stowrc</samp> file for each stow
|
||||||
|
package, but this would require the user to ensure that they were in
|
||||||
|
the correct directory before invoking stow, which would be tedious and
|
||||||
|
error-prone. Furthermore, since Stow shifts parameters from
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">.stowrc</samp> onto ARGV at run-time, it could clutter up the process
|
||||||
|
table with excessively long parameter lists, or even worse, exceed the
|
||||||
|
operating system’s limit for process arguments.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ignore-lists-1"></a>
|
||||||
|
<p>Therefore in addition to <samp class="option">--ignore</samp> parameters, Stow provides a
|
||||||
|
way to specify lists of files and directories to ignore.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Multiple Stow Directories (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Multiple Stow Directories (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Multiple Stow Directories (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
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|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
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|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="up" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Target-Maintenance.html" rel="next" title="Target Maintenance">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Mixing-Operations.html" rel="prev" title="Mixing Operations">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Multiple-Stow-Directories">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Target-Maintenance.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Target Maintenance</a>, Previous: <a href="Mixing-Operations.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Mixing Operations</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="chapter" id="Multiple-Stow-Directories-1"><span>9 Multiple Stow Directories<a class="copiable-link" href="#Multiple-Stow-Directories-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>If there are two or more system administrators who wish to maintain
|
||||||
|
software separately, or if there is any other reason to want two or more
|
||||||
|
stow directories, it can be done by creating a file named <samp class="file">.stow</samp>
|
||||||
|
in each stow directory. The presence of <samp class="file">/usr/local/foo/.stow</samp>
|
||||||
|
informs Stow that, though <samp class="file">foo</samp> is not the current stow
|
||||||
|
directory, even if it is a subdirectory of the target directory,
|
||||||
|
nevertheless it is <em class="emph">a</em> stow directory and as such Stow
|
||||||
|
doesn’t “own” anything in it (see <a class="pxref" href="Installing-Packages.html">Installing Packages</a>). This will
|
||||||
|
protect the contents of <samp class="file">foo</samp> from a ‘<samp class="samp">stow -D</samp>’, for instance.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>When multiple stow directories share a target tree, if a tree-folding
|
||||||
|
symlink is encountered and needs to be split open during an
|
||||||
|
installation, as long as the top-level stow directory into which the
|
||||||
|
existing symlink points contains <samp class="file">.stow</samp>, Stow knows how to split
|
||||||
|
open the tree in the correct manner.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Other FSF Software (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Other FSF Software (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Other FSF Software (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html" rel="up" title="Compile-time vs Install-time">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Cygnus-Software.html" rel="next" title="Cygnus Software">
|
||||||
|
<link href="GNU-Emacs.html" rel="prev" title="GNU Emacs">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-level-extent" id="Other-FSF-Software">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Cygnus-Software.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Cygnus Software</a>, Previous: <a href="GNU-Emacs.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">GNU Emacs</a>, Up: <a href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Compile-time vs Install-time</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="section" id="Other-FSF-Software-1"><span>12.3 Other FSF Software<a class="copiable-link" href="#Other-FSF-Software-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>The Free Software Foundation, the organization behind the GNU project,
|
||||||
|
has been unifying the build procedure for its tools for some time.
|
||||||
|
Thanks to its tools ‘<samp class="samp">autoconf</samp>’ and ‘<samp class="samp">automake</samp>’, most packages
|
||||||
|
now respond well to these simple steps, with no other intervention
|
||||||
|
necessary:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">./configure <var class="var">options</var>
|
||||||
|
make
|
||||||
|
make install prefix=/usr/local/stow/<var class="var">package</var>
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Hopefully, these tools can evolve to be aware of Stow-managed packages,
|
||||||
|
such that providing an option to ‘<samp class="samp">configure</samp>’ can allow ‘<samp class="samp">make</samp>’
|
||||||
|
and ‘<samp class="samp">make install</samp>’ steps to work correctly without needing to
|
||||||
|
“fool” the build process.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Perl and Perl 5 Modules (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Perl and Perl 5 Modules (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Perl and Perl 5 Modules (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html" rel="up" title="Compile-time vs Install-time">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Cygnus-Software.html" rel="prev" title="Cygnus Software">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||||||
|
span.r {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-level-extent" id="Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Previous: <a href="Cygnus-Software.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Cygnus Software</a>, Up: <a href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Compile-time vs Install-time</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="section" id="Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules-1"><span>12.5 Perl and Perl 5 Modules<a class="copiable-link" href="#Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Perl 4.036 allows you to specify different locations for installation
|
||||||
|
and for run-time. It is the only widely-used package in this author’s
|
||||||
|
experience that allows this, though hopefully more packages will adopt
|
||||||
|
this model.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Unfortunately, the authors of Perl believed that only AFS sites need
|
||||||
|
this ability. The configuration instructions for Perl 4 misleadingly
|
||||||
|
state that some occult means are used under AFS to transport files from
|
||||||
|
their installation tree to their run-time tree. In fact, that confusion
|
||||||
|
arises from the fact that Depot, Stow’s predecessor, originated at
|
||||||
|
Carnegie Mellon University, which was also the birthplace of AFS. CMU’s
|
||||||
|
need to separate install-time and run-time trees stemmed from its use of
|
||||||
|
Depot, not from AFS.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>The result of this confusion is that Perl 5’s configuration script
|
||||||
|
doesn’t even offer the option of separating install-time and run-time
|
||||||
|
trees <em class="emph">unless</em> you’re running AFS. Fortunately, after you’ve
|
||||||
|
entered all the configuration settings, Perl’s setup script gives you
|
||||||
|
the opportunity to edit those settings in a file called
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">config.sh</samp>. When prompted, you should edit this file and replace
|
||||||
|
occurrences of
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">inst<span class="r">...</span>/usr/local<span class="r">...</span>
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>with
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">inst<span class="r">...</span>/usr/local/stow/perl<span class="r">...</span>
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>You can do this with the following Unix command:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">sed 's,^\(inst.*/usr/local\),\1/stow/perl,' config.sh > config.sh.new
|
||||||
|
mv config.sh.new config.sh
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Hopefully, the Perl authors will correct this deficiency in Perl 5’s
|
||||||
|
configuration mechanism.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Perl 5 modules—i.e., extensions to Perl 5—generally conform to a set
|
||||||
|
of standards for building and installing them. The standard says that
|
||||||
|
the package comes with a top-level <samp class="file">Makefile.PL</samp>, which is a Perl
|
||||||
|
script. When it runs, it generates a <samp class="file">Makefile</samp>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>If you followed the instructions above for editing <samp class="file">config.sh</samp> when
|
||||||
|
Perl was built, then when you create a <samp class="file">Makefile</samp> from a
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">Makefile.PL</samp>, it will contain separate locations for run-time
|
||||||
|
(<samp class="file">/usr/local</samp>) and install-time (<samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</samp>).
|
||||||
|
Thus you can do
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">perl Makefile.PL
|
||||||
|
make
|
||||||
|
make install
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>and the files will be installed into <samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</samp>.
|
||||||
|
However, you might prefer each Perl module to be stowed separately. In
|
||||||
|
that case, you must edit the resulting Makefile, replacing
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</samp> with <samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/<var class="var">module</var></samp>.
|
||||||
|
The best way to do this is:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">perl Makefile.PL
|
||||||
|
find . -name Makefile -print | \
|
||||||
|
xargs perl -pi~ -e 's,^(INST.*/stow)/perl,$1/<var class="var">module</var>,;'
|
||||||
|
make
|
||||||
|
make install
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>(The use of ‘<samp class="samp">find</samp>’ and ‘<samp class="samp">xargs</samp>’ ensures that all Makefiles in
|
||||||
|
the module’s source tree, even those in subdirectories, get edited.) A
|
||||||
|
good convention to follow is to name the stow directory for a Perl
|
||||||
|
<var class="var">module</var> <samp class="file">cpan.<var class="var">module</var></samp>, where ‘<samp class="samp">cpan</samp>’ stands for
|
||||||
|
Comprehensive Perl Archive Network, a collection of FTP sites that is
|
||||||
|
the source of most Perl 5 extensions. This way, it’s easy to tell at a
|
||||||
|
glance which of the subdirectories of <samp class="file">/usr/local/stow</samp> are Perl 5
|
||||||
|
extensions.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>When you stow separate Perl 5 modules separately, you are likely to
|
||||||
|
encounter conflicts (see <a class="pxref" href="Conflicts.html">Conflicts</a>) with files named <samp class="file">.exists</samp>
|
||||||
|
and <samp class="file">perllocal.pod</samp>. One way to work around this is to remove
|
||||||
|
those files before stowing the module. If you use the
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">cpan.<var class="var">module</var></samp> naming convention, you can simply do this:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">cd /usr/local/stow
|
||||||
|
find cpan.* \( -name .exists -o -name perllocal.pod \) -print | \
|
||||||
|
xargs rm
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Previous: <a href="Cygnus-Software.html">Cygnus Software</a>, Up: <a href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html">Compile-time vs Install-time</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
107
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Reporting-Bugs.html
Normal file
107
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Reporting-Bugs.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Reporting Bugs (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Reporting Bugs (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Reporting Bugs (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="up" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Known-Bugs.html" rel="next" title="Known Bugs">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Bootstrapping.html" rel="prev" title="Bootstrapping">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
ul.mark-bullet {list-style-type: disc}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Reporting-Bugs">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Known-Bugs.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Known Bugs</a>, Previous: <a href="Bootstrapping.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Bootstrapping</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="chapter" id="Reporting-Bugs-1"><span>14 Reporting Bugs<a class="copiable-link" href="#Reporting-Bugs-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Please send bug reports to the current maintainers by electronic
|
||||||
|
mail. The address to use is ‘<samp class="samp"><bug-stow@gnu.org></samp>’. Please
|
||||||
|
include:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<ul class="itemize mark-bullet">
|
||||||
|
<li>the version number of Stow (‘<samp class="samp">stow --version</samp>’);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li><li>the version number of Perl (‘<samp class="samp">perl -v</samp>’);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li><li>the system information, which can often be obtained with ‘<samp class="samp">uname
|
||||||
|
-a</samp>’;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li><li>a description of the bug;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li><li>the precise command you gave;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li><li>the output from the command (preferably verbose output, obtained by
|
||||||
|
adding ‘<samp class="samp">--verbose=3</samp>’ to the Stow command line).
|
||||||
|
</li></ul>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>If you are really keen, consider developing a minimal test case and
|
||||||
|
creating a new test. See the <samp class="file">t/</samp> directory in the source for
|
||||||
|
lots of examples.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Before reporting a bug, please read the manual carefully, especially
|
||||||
|
<a class="ref" href="Known-Bugs.html">Known Bugs</a>, to see whether you’re encountering
|
||||||
|
something that doesn’t need reporting.
|
||||||
|
(see <a class="pxref" href="Conflicts.html">Conflicts</a>).
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
146
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Resource-Files.html
Normal file
146
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Resource-Files.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Resource Files (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Resource Files (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Resource Files (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="up" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html" rel="next" title="Compile-time vs Install-time">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Target-Maintenance.html" rel="prev" title="Target Maintenance">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Resource-Files">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Compile-time vs Install-time</a>, Previous: <a href="Target-Maintenance.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Target Maintenance</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="chapter" id="Resource-Files-1"><span>11 Resource Files<a class="copiable-link" href="#Resource-Files-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-resource-files"></a>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-configuration-files"></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Default command line options may be set in <samp class="file">.stowrc</samp> (current
|
||||||
|
directory) or <samp class="file">~/.stowrc</samp> (home directory). These are parsed in
|
||||||
|
that order, and are appended together if they both exist. The effect of
|
||||||
|
the options in the resource file is similar to simply prepending the
|
||||||
|
options to the command line. This feature can be used for some
|
||||||
|
interesting effects.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>For example, suppose your site uses more than one stow directory, perhaps in
|
||||||
|
order to share around responsibilities with a number of systems
|
||||||
|
administrators. One of the administrators might have the following in their
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">~/.stowrc</samp> file:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">--dir=/usr/local/stow2
|
||||||
|
--target=/usr/local
|
||||||
|
--ignore='~'
|
||||||
|
--ignore='^CVS'
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>so that the <code class="command">stow</code> command will default to operating on the
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/stow2</samp> directory, with <samp class="file">/usr/local</samp> as the
|
||||||
|
target, and ignoring vi backup files and CVS directories.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>If you had a stow directory <samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl-extras</samp> that
|
||||||
|
was only used for Perl modules, then you might place the following in
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl-extras/.stowrc</samp>:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">--dir=/usr/local/stow/perl-extras
|
||||||
|
--target=/usr/local
|
||||||
|
--override=bin
|
||||||
|
--override=man
|
||||||
|
--ignore='perllocal\.pod'
|
||||||
|
--ignore='\.packlist'
|
||||||
|
--ignore='\.bs'
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>so that when you are in the <samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl-extras</samp>
|
||||||
|
directory, <code class="command">stow</code> will regard any subdirectories as stow
|
||||||
|
packages, with <samp class="file">/usr/local</samp> as the target (rather than the
|
||||||
|
immediate parent directory <samp class="file">/usr/local/stow</samp>), overriding any
|
||||||
|
pre-existing links to bin files or man pages, and ignoring some cruft
|
||||||
|
that gets installed by default.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>If an option is provided both on the command line and in a resource file,
|
||||||
|
the command line option takes precedence. For options that provide a single
|
||||||
|
value, such as <code class="command">--target</code> or <code class="command">--dir</code>, the command line
|
||||||
|
option will overwrite any options in the resource file. For options that can
|
||||||
|
be given more than once, <code class="command">--ignore</code> for example, command line
|
||||||
|
options and resource options are appended together.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>For options that take a file path, environment variables and the tilde
|
||||||
|
character (<code class="command">~</code>) are expanded. An environment variable can be
|
||||||
|
given in either the <code class="command">$VAR</code> or <code class="command">${VAR}</code> form. To
|
||||||
|
prevent expansion, escape the <code class="command">$</code> or <code class="command">~</code> with a
|
||||||
|
backslash.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>The options <code class="command">-D</code>, <code class="command">-S</code>, and <code class="command">-R</code> are ignored in
|
||||||
|
resource files. This is also true of any package names given in the
|
||||||
|
resource file.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html">Compile-time vs Install-time</a>, Previous: <a href="Target-Maintenance.html">Target Maintenance</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
122
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Target-Maintenance.html
Normal file
122
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Target-Maintenance.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Target Maintenance (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Target Maintenance (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Target Maintenance (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="up" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Resource-Files.html" rel="next" title="Resource Files">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Multiple-Stow-Directories.html" rel="prev" title="Multiple Stow Directories">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Target-Maintenance">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Resource-Files.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Resource Files</a>, Previous: <a href="Multiple-Stow-Directories.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Multiple Stow Directories</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="chapter" id="Target-Maintenance-1"><span>10 Target Maintenance<a class="copiable-link" href="#Target-Maintenance-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-maintenance"></a>
|
||||||
|
<p>From time to time you will need to clean up your target tree. Since
|
||||||
|
version 2, Stow provides a new utility <code class="command">chkstow</code> to help with
|
||||||
|
this. It includes three operational modes which performs checks that
|
||||||
|
would generally be too expensive to be performed during normal stow
|
||||||
|
execution.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>The syntax of the <code class="command">chkstow</code> command is:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="example-preformatted">chkstow [<var class="var">options</var>]
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>The following options are supported:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="table">
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">-t <var class="var">dir</var></samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--target=<var class="var">dir</var></samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd><p>Set the target directory to <var class="var">dir</var> instead of the parent of the stow
|
||||||
|
directory. Defaults to the parent of the stow directory, so it is typical to
|
||||||
|
execute <code class="command">stow</code> from the directory <samp class="file">/usr/local/stow</samp>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">-b</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--badlinks</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd><p>Checks target directory for bogus symbolic links. That is, links that point to
|
||||||
|
non-existent files.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">-a</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--aliens</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd><p>Checks for files in the target directory that are not symbolic links. The
|
||||||
|
target directory should be managed by stow alone, except for directories that
|
||||||
|
contain a <samp class="file">.stow</samp> file.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">-l</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--list</samp>’</dt>
|
||||||
|
<dd><p>Will display the target package for every symbolic link in the stow target
|
||||||
|
directory.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
135
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Terminology.html
Normal file
135
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Terminology.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Terminology (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Terminology (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Terminology (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="up" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Invoking-Stow.html" rel="next" title="Invoking Stow">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Introduction.html" rel="prev" title="Introduction">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Terminology">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Invoking-Stow.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Invoking Stow</a>, Previous: <a href="Introduction.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Introduction</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="chapter" id="Terminology-1"><span>2 Terminology<a class="copiable-link" href="#Terminology-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package"></a>
|
||||||
|
<p>A <em class="dfn">package</em> is a related collection of files and directories that
|
||||||
|
you wish to administer as a unit — e.g., Perl or Emacs — and that needs
|
||||||
|
to be installed in a particular directory structure — e.g., with
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">bin</samp>, <samp class="file">lib</samp>, and <samp class="file">man</samp> subdirectories.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-target-directory"></a>
|
||||||
|
<p>A <em class="dfn">target directory</em> is the root of a tree in which one or more
|
||||||
|
packages wish to <em class="emph">appear</em> to be installed. A common, but by no
|
||||||
|
means the only such location is <samp class="file">/usr/local</samp>. The examples in this
|
||||||
|
manual will use <samp class="file">/usr/local</samp> as the target directory.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-stow-directory"></a>
|
||||||
|
<p>A <em class="dfn">stow directory</em> is the root of a tree containing separate
|
||||||
|
packages in private subtrees. When Stow runs, it uses the current
|
||||||
|
directory as the default stow directory. The examples in this manual
|
||||||
|
will use <samp class="file">/usr/local/stow</samp> as the stow directory, so that
|
||||||
|
individual packages will be, for example, <samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</samp>
|
||||||
|
and <samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/emacs</samp>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-installation-image"></a>
|
||||||
|
<p>An <em class="dfn">installation image</em> is the layout of files and directories
|
||||||
|
required by a package, relative to the target directory. Thus, the
|
||||||
|
installation image for Perl includes: a <samp class="file">bin</samp> directory containing
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">perl</samp> and <samp class="file">a2p</samp> (among others); an <samp class="file">info</samp> directory
|
||||||
|
containing Texinfo documentation; a <samp class="file">lib/perl</samp> directory containing
|
||||||
|
Perl libraries; and a <samp class="file">man/man1</samp> directory containing man pages.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package-directory"></a>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package-name"></a>
|
||||||
|
<p>A <em class="dfn">package directory</em> is the root of a tree containing the
|
||||||
|
installation image for a particular package. Each package directory
|
||||||
|
must reside in a stow directory — e.g., the package directory
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</samp> must reside in the stow directory
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/stow</samp>. The <em class="dfn">name</em> of a package is the name of its
|
||||||
|
directory within the stow directory — e.g., <samp class="file">perl</samp>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Thus, the Perl executable might reside in
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl/bin/perl</samp>, where <samp class="file">/usr/local</samp> is the
|
||||||
|
target directory, <samp class="file">/usr/local/stow</samp> is the stow directory,
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</samp> is the package directory, and
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">bin/perl</samp> within is part of the installation image.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-symlink"></a>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-relative-symlink"></a>
|
||||||
|
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-absolute-symlink"></a>
|
||||||
|
<p>A <em class="dfn">symlink</em> is a symbolic link. A symlink can be <em class="dfn">relative</em> or
|
||||||
|
<em class="dfn">absolute</em>. An absolute symlink names a full path; that is, one
|
||||||
|
starting from <samp class="file">/</samp>. A relative symlink names a relative path; that
|
||||||
|
is, one not starting from <samp class="file">/</samp>. The target of a relative symlink is
|
||||||
|
computed starting from the symlink’s own directory. Stow only
|
||||||
|
creates relative symlinks.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Invoking-Stow.html">Invoking Stow</a>, Previous: <a href="Introduction.html">Introduction</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
55
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Tree-unfolding.html
Normal file
55
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/Tree-unfolding.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<!-- This file redirects to the location of a node or anchor -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Tree unfolding (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Tree unfolding (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Tree unfolding (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="0; url=Installing-Packages.html#Tree-unfolding">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>The node you are looking for is at <a href="Installing-Packages.html#Tree-unfolding">Tree unfolding</a>.</p>
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Types And Syntax Of Ignore Lists (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Types And Syntax Of Ignore Lists (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Types And Syntax Of Ignore Lists (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Index.html" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Ignore-Lists.html" rel="up" title="Ignore Lists">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Justification-For-Yet-Another-Set-Of-Ignore-Files.html" rel="next" title="Justification For Yet Another Set Of Ignore Files">
|
||||||
|
<link href="Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists.html" rel="prev" title="Motivation For Ignore Lists">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||||||
|
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-level-extent" id="Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Justification-For-Yet-Another-Set-Of-Ignore-Files.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Justification For Yet Another Set Of Ignore Files</a>, Previous: <a href="Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Motivation For Ignore Lists</a>, Up: <a href="Ignore-Lists.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Ignore Lists</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="section" id="Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists-1"><span>4.2 Types And Syntax Of Ignore Lists<a class="copiable-link" href="#Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>If you put Perl regular expressions, one per line, in a
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">.stow-local-ignore</samp> file within any top level package directory,
|
||||||
|
in which case any file or directory within that package matching any
|
||||||
|
of these regular expressions will be ignored. In the absence of this
|
||||||
|
package-specific ignore list, Stow will instead use the contents of
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">~/.stow-global-ignore</samp>, if it exists. If neither the
|
||||||
|
package-local or global ignore list exist, Stow will use its own
|
||||||
|
built-in default ignore list, which serves as a useful example of the
|
||||||
|
format of these ignore list files:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="example">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="verbatim"># Comments and blank lines are allowed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
RCS
|
||||||
|
.+,v
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CVS
|
||||||
|
\.\#.+ # CVS conflict files / emacs lock files
|
||||||
|
\.cvsignore
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\.svn
|
||||||
|
_darcs
|
||||||
|
\.hg
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\.git
|
||||||
|
\.gitignore
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.+~ # emacs backup files
|
||||||
|
\#.*\# # emacs autosave files
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
^/README.*
|
||||||
|
^/LICENSE.*
|
||||||
|
^/COPYING
|
||||||
|
</pre></div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Stow first iterates through the chosen ignore list (built-in, global,
|
||||||
|
or package-local) as per above, stripping out comments (if you want to
|
||||||
|
include the ‘<samp class="samp">#</samp>’ symbol in a regular expression, escape it with a
|
||||||
|
blackslash) and blank lines, placing each regular expressions into one
|
||||||
|
of two sets depending on whether it contains the ‘<samp class="samp">/</samp>’ forward
|
||||||
|
slash symbol.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Then in order to determine whether a file or directory should be
|
||||||
|
ignored:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<ol class="enumerate">
|
||||||
|
<li> Stow calculates its path relative to the top-level package directory,
|
||||||
|
prefixing that with ‘<samp class="samp">/</samp>’. If any of the regular expressions
|
||||||
|
containing a ‘<samp class="samp">/</samp>’ <em class="emph">exactly</em><a class="footnote" id="DOCF4" href="#FOOT4"><sup>4</sup></a> match
|
||||||
|
a subpath<a class="footnote" id="DOCF5" href="#FOOT5"><sup>5</sup></a> of this relative path, then the file or
|
||||||
|
directory will be ignored.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li><li> If none of the regular expressions containing a ‘<samp class="samp">/</samp>’ match in the
|
||||||
|
manner described above, Stow checks whether the
|
||||||
|
<em class="emph">basename</em><a class="footnote" id="DOCF6" href="#FOOT6"><sup>6</sup></a> of the file or directory matches
|
||||||
|
<em class="emph">exactly</em> against the remaining regular expressions which do not
|
||||||
|
contain a ‘<samp class="samp">/</samp>’, and if so, ignores the file or directory.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</li><li> Otherwise, the file or directory is not ignored.
|
||||||
|
</li></ol>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>For example, if a file <samp class="file">bazqux</samp> is in the <samp class="file">foo/bar</samp>
|
||||||
|
subdirectory of the package directory, Stow would use
|
||||||
|
‘<samp class="samp">/foo/bar/bazqux</samp>’ as the text for matching against regular
|
||||||
|
expressions which contain ‘<samp class="samp">/</samp>’, and ‘<samp class="samp">bazqux</samp>’ as the text for
|
||||||
|
matching against regular expressions which don’t contain ‘<samp class="samp">/</samp>’.
|
||||||
|
Then regular expressions ‘<samp class="samp">bazqux</samp>’, ‘<samp class="samp">baz.*</samp>’, ‘<samp class="samp">.*qux</samp>’,
|
||||||
|
‘<samp class="samp">bar/.*x</samp>’, and ‘<samp class="samp">^/foo/.*qux</samp>’ would all match (causing the
|
||||||
|
file to be ignored), whereas ‘<samp class="samp">bar</samp>’, ‘<samp class="samp">baz</samp>’, ‘<samp class="samp">qux</samp>’, and
|
||||||
|
‘<samp class="samp">o/bar/b</samp>’ would not (although ‘<samp class="samp">bar</samp>’ would cause its parent
|
||||||
|
directory to be ignored and prevent Stow from recursing into that
|
||||||
|
anyway, in which case the file <samp class="file">bazqux</samp> would not even be
|
||||||
|
considered for stowing).
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>As a special exception to the above algorithm, any
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">.stow-local-ignore</samp> present in the top-level package directory
|
||||||
|
is <em class="emph">always</em> ignored, regardless of the contents of any ignore
|
||||||
|
list, because this file serves no purpose outside the stow directory.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div class="footnotes-segment">
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h4 class="footnotes-heading">Footnotes</h4>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h5 class="footnote-body-heading"><a id="FOOT4" href="#DOCF4">(4)</a></h5>
|
||||||
|
<p>Exact matching means the
|
||||||
|
regular expression is anchored at the beginning and end, in contrast
|
||||||
|
to unanchored regular expressions which will match a substring.</p>
|
||||||
|
<h5 class="footnote-body-heading"><a id="FOOT5" href="#DOCF5">(5)</a></h5>
|
||||||
|
<p>In this context, “subpath” means a contiguous
|
||||||
|
subset of path segments; e.g for the relative path
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">one/two/three</samp>, there are six valid subpaths: <samp class="file">one</samp>,
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">two</samp>, <samp class="file">three</samp>, <samp class="file">one/two</samp>, <samp class="file">two/three</samp>,
|
||||||
|
<samp class="file">one/two/three</samp>.</p>
|
||||||
|
<h5 class="footnote-body-heading"><a id="FOOT6" href="#DOCF6">(6)</a></h5>
|
||||||
|
<p>The “basename” is the name of the file or
|
||||||
|
directory itself, excluding any directory path prefix - as returned by
|
||||||
|
the <code class="command">basename</code> command.</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Next: <a href="Justification-For-Yet-Another-Set-Of-Ignore-Files.html">Justification For Yet Another Set Of Ignore Files</a>, Previous: <a href="Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists.html">Motivation For Ignore Lists</a>, Up: <a href="Ignore-Lists.html">Ignore Lists</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
</html>
|
211
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/index.html
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211
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Normal file
|
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|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>Index (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="Index (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Index (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||||||
|
<link href="index.html" rel="up" title="Top">
|
||||||
|
<link href="GNU-General-Public-License.html" rel="prev" title="GNU General Public License">
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
td.printindex-index-entry {vertical-align: top}
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<div class="unnumbered-level-extent" id="Index">
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Previous: <a href="GNU-General-Public-License.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">GNU General Public License</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="unnumbered" id="Index-1"><span>Index<a class="copiable-link" href="#Index-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div class="printindex cp-printindex">
|
||||||
|
<table class="cp-letters-header-printindex"><tr><th>Jump to: </th><td><a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-A"><b>A</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-C"><b>C</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-D"><b>D</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-F"><b>F</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-I"><b>I</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-M"><b>M</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-O"><b>O</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-P"><b>P</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-R"><b>R</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-S"><b>S</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-T"><b>T</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-U"><b>U</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-V"><b>V</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</td></tr></table>
|
||||||
|
<table class="cp-entries-printindex" border="0">
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><th class="entries-header-printindex">Index Entry</th><th class="sections-header-printindex">Section</th></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-A">A</th></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Terminology.html#index-absolute-symlink">absolute symlink</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Terminology.html">Terminology</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Invoking-Stow.html#index-adopting-existing-files">adopting existing files</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Invoking-Stow.html">Invoking Stow</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-C">C</th></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Resource-Files.html#index-configuration-files">configuration files</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Resource-Files.html">Resource Files</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Installing-Packages.html#index-conflicts">conflicts</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Installing-Packages.html">Installing Packages</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Conflicts.html#index-conflicts-1">conflicts</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Conflicts.html">Conflicts</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-D">D</th></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Conflicts.html#index-deferred-operation">deferred operation</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Conflicts.html">Conflicts</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Mixing-Operations.html#index-deferred-operation-1">deferred operation</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Mixing-Operations.html">Mixing Operations</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Deleting-Packages.html#index-deletion">deletion</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Deleting-Packages.html">Deleting Packages</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Installing-Packages.html#index-directory-folding">directory folding</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Installing-Packages.html">Installing Packages</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Invoking-Stow.html#index-dotfiles">dotfiles</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Invoking-Stow.html">Invoking Stow</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Invoking-Stow.html#index-dry-run">dry run</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Invoking-Stow.html">Invoking Stow</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-F">F</th></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Installing-Packages.html#index-folding-trees">folding trees</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Installing-Packages.html">Installing Packages</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-I">I</th></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Ignore-Lists.html#index-ignore-lists">ignore lists</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Ignore-Lists.html">Ignore Lists</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists.html#index-ignore-lists-1">ignore lists</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists.html">Motivation For Ignore Lists</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Ignore-Lists.html#index-ignoring-files-and-directories">ignoring files and directories</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Ignore-Lists.html">Ignore Lists</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Installing-Packages.html#index-installation">installation</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Installing-Packages.html">Installing Packages</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Installing-Packages.html#index-installation-conflicts">installation conflicts</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Installing-Packages.html">Installing Packages</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Terminology.html#index-installation-image">installation image</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Terminology.html">Terminology</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-M">M</th></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Target-Maintenance.html#index-maintenance">maintenance</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Target-Maintenance.html">Target Maintenance</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Mixing-Operations.html#index-mixing-operations">mixing operations</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Mixing-Operations.html">Mixing Operations</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-O">O</th></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Installing-Packages.html#index-ownership">ownership</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Installing-Packages.html">Installing Packages</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-P">P</th></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Terminology.html#index-package">package</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Terminology.html">Terminology</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Terminology.html#index-package-directory">package directory</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Terminology.html">Terminology</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Terminology.html#index-package-name">package name</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Terminology.html">Terminology</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-R">R</th></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Deleting-Packages.html#index-refolding-trees">refolding trees</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Deleting-Packages.html">Deleting Packages</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Terminology.html#index-relative-symlink">relative symlink</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Terminology.html">Terminology</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Resource-Files.html#index-resource-files">resource files</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Resource-Files.html">Resource Files</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-S">S</th></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Invoking-Stow.html#index-simulated-run">simulated run</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Invoking-Stow.html">Invoking Stow</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Installing-Packages.html#index-splitting-open-folded-trees">splitting open folded trees</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Installing-Packages.html">Installing Packages</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Terminology.html#index-stow-directory">stow directory</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Terminology.html">Terminology</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Terminology.html#index-symlink">symlink</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Terminology.html">Terminology</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-T">T</th></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Terminology.html#index-target-directory">target directory</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Terminology.html">Terminology</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Installing-Packages.html#index-tree-folding">tree folding</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Installing-Packages.html">Installing Packages</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Deleting-Packages.html#index-tree-refolding">tree refolding</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Deleting-Packages.html">Deleting Packages</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Installing-Packages.html#index-tree-unfolding">tree unfolding</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Installing-Packages.html">Installing Packages</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Installing-Packages.html#index-tree-unsplitting">tree unsplitting</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Installing-Packages.html">Installing Packages</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-U">U</th></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Installing-Packages.html#index-unfolding-trees">unfolding trees</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Installing-Packages.html">Installing Packages</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-V">V</th></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="Invoking-Stow.html#index-verbosity-levels">verbosity levels</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="Invoking-Stow.html">Invoking Stow</a></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
<table class="cp-letters-footer-printindex"><tr><th>Jump to: </th><td><a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-A"><b>A</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-C"><b>C</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-D"><b>D</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-F"><b>F</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-I"><b>I</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-M"><b>M</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-O"><b>O</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-P"><b>P</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-R"><b>R</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-S"><b>S</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-T"><b>T</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-U"><b>U</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-V"><b>V</b></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</td></tr></table>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<hr>
|
||||||
|
<div class="nav-panel">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Previous: <a href="GNU-General-Public-License.html">GNU General Public License</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
55
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/tree-folding.html
Normal file
55
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/tree-folding.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<!-- This file redirects to the location of a node or anchor -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>tree folding (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="tree folding (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="tree folding (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="0; url=Installing-Packages.html#tree-folding">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>The node you are looking for is at <a href="Installing-Packages.html#tree-folding">tree folding</a>.</p>
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
55
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/tree-refolding.html
Normal file
55
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual-split/tree-refolding.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html>
|
||||||
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||||||
|
<!-- This file redirects to the location of a node or anchor -->
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||||||
|
<!-- This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
(23 October 2023), a program for managing farms of symbolic links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
© 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||||
|
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
||||||
|
section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||||
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
|
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
|
||||||
|
<title>tree refolding (Stow)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta name="description" content="tree refolding (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="keywords" content="tree refolding (Stow)">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="0; url=Deleting-Packages.html#tree-refolding">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<body lang="en">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>The node you are looking for is at <a href="Deleting-Packages.html#tree-refolding">tree refolding</a>.</p>
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
BIN
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual.pdf
Normal file
BIN
dot-local/share/doc/stow/manual.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
4
dot-local/share/doc/stow/version.texi
Normal file
4
dot-local/share/doc/stow/version.texi
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
|
||||||
|
@set UPDATED 23 October 2023
|
||||||
|
@set UPDATED-MONTH October 2023
|
||||||
|
@set EDITION 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
||||||
|
@set VERSION 2.3.2-fixbug56727
|
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ The first time you invoke Info you start off looking at this node.
|
||||||
File: dir, Node: Top This is the top of the INFO tree
|
File: dir, Node: Top This is the top of the INFO tree
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This (the Directory node) gives a menu of major topics.
|
This (the Directory node) gives a menu of major topics.
|
||||||
Typing "q" exits, "?" lists all Info commands, "d" returns here,
|
Typing "q" exits, "H" lists all Info commands, "d" returns here,
|
||||||
"h" gives a primer for first-timers,
|
"h" gives a primer for first-timers,
|
||||||
"mEmacs<Return>" visits the Emacs manual, etc.
|
"mEmacs<Return>" visits the Emacs manual, etc.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ File: dir, Node: Top This is the top of the INFO tree
|
||||||
* Menu:
|
* Menu:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
System administration
|
System administration
|
||||||
* Stow: (stow). GNU Stow.
|
* Stow: (stow). GNU Stow.
|
2008
dot-local/share/info/stow.info
Normal file
2008
dot-local/share/info/stow.info
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
||||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28)
|
.\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
|
||||||
|
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.01 (Pod::Simple 3.43)
|
||||||
.\"
|
.\"
|
||||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||||
|
@ -15,29 +16,12 @@
|
||||||
.ft R
|
.ft R
|
||||||
.fi
|
.fi
|
||||||
..
|
..
|
||||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
.\" \*(C` and \*(C' are quotes in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
|
||||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
|
||||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
|
||||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
|
||||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
|
||||||
.tr \(*W-
|
|
||||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
|
||||||
.ie n \{\
|
.ie n \{\
|
||||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
|
||||||
. ds PI pi
|
|
||||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
|
||||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
|
||||||
. ds L" ""
|
|
||||||
. ds R" ""
|
|
||||||
. ds C` ""
|
. ds C` ""
|
||||||
. ds C' ""
|
. ds C' ""
|
||||||
'br\}
|
'br\}
|
||||||
.el\{\
|
.el\{\
|
||||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
|
||||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
|
||||||
. ds L" ``
|
|
||||||
. ds R" ''
|
|
||||||
. ds C`
|
. ds C`
|
||||||
. ds C'
|
. ds C'
|
||||||
'br\}
|
'br\}
|
||||||
|
@ -46,7 +30,7 @@
|
||||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||||
.\"
|
.\"
|
||||||
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||||
|
@ -56,122 +40,61 @@
|
||||||
..
|
..
|
||||||
.nr rF 0
|
.nr rF 0
|
||||||
.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
|
.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
|
||||||
.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{
|
.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\
|
||||||
. if \nF \{
|
. if \nF \{\
|
||||||
. de IX
|
. de IX
|
||||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||||
..
|
..
|
||||||
. if !\nF==2 \{
|
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||||
. nr % 0
|
. nr % 0
|
||||||
. nr F 2
|
. nr F 2
|
||||||
. \}
|
. \}
|
||||||
. \}
|
. \}
|
||||||
.\}
|
.\}
|
||||||
.rr rF
|
.rr rF
|
||||||
.\"
|
|
||||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
|
||||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
|
||||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
|
||||||
.if n \{\
|
|
||||||
. ds #H 0
|
|
||||||
. ds #V .8m
|
|
||||||
. ds #F .3m
|
|
||||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
|
||||||
. ds #] \fP
|
|
||||||
.\}
|
|
||||||
.if t \{\
|
|
||||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
|
||||||
. ds #V .6m
|
|
||||||
. ds #F 0
|
|
||||||
. ds #[ \&
|
|
||||||
. ds #] \&
|
|
||||||
.\}
|
|
||||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
|
||||||
.if n \{\
|
|
||||||
. ds ' \&
|
|
||||||
. ds ` \&
|
|
||||||
. ds ^ \&
|
|
||||||
. ds , \&
|
|
||||||
. ds ~ ~
|
|
||||||
. ds /
|
|
||||||
.\}
|
|
||||||
.if t \{\
|
|
||||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
|
||||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
||||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
||||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
||||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
||||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
||||||
.\}
|
|
||||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
|
||||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
|
||||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
|
||||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
|
||||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
|
||||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
||||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
|
||||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
|
||||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
|
||||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
|
||||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
|
||||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
||||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
||||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
|
||||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
|
||||||
\{\
|
|
||||||
. ds : e
|
|
||||||
. ds 8 ss
|
|
||||||
. ds o a
|
|
||||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
|
||||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
|
||||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
|
||||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
|
||||||
. ds ae ae
|
|
||||||
. ds Ae AE
|
|
||||||
.\}
|
|
||||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
|
||||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||||
.\"
|
.\"
|
||||||
.IX Title "IO::FILE=IO(0X81D9F0) 1"
|
.IX Title "stow 8"
|
||||||
.TH IO::FILE=IO(0X81D9F0) 1 "2015-11-09" "perl v5.20.1" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
|
.TH stow 8 2023-10-23 "perl v5.38.0" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
|
||||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||||
.if n .ad l
|
.if n .ad l
|
||||||
.nh
|
.nh
|
||||||
.SH "NAME"
|
.SH NAME
|
||||||
stow \- software package installation manager
|
stow \- manage farms of symbolic links
|
||||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||||
stow [ options ] package ...
|
stow [ options ] package ...
|
||||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||||
This manual page describes \s-1GNU\s0 Stow 2.2.2, a program for managing
|
This manual page describes GNU Stow 2.3.2. This is not the
|
||||||
the installation of software packages. This is not the definitive
|
definitive documentation for Stow; for that, see the accompanying info
|
||||||
documentation for stow; for that, see the info manual.
|
manual, e.g. by typing \f(CW\*(C`info stow\*(C'\fR.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
Stow is a tool for managing the installation of multiple software
|
Stow is a symlink farm manager which takes distinct sets of software
|
||||||
packages in the same run-time directory tree. One historical
|
and/or data located in separate directories on the filesystem, and
|
||||||
difficulty of this task has been the need to administer, upgrade,
|
makes them all appear to be installed in a single directory tree.
|
||||||
install, and remove files in independent packages without confusing
|
|
||||||
them with other files sharing the same filesystem space. For instance,
|
|
||||||
it is common to install Perl and Emacs in \fI/usr/local\fR. When one
|
|
||||||
does so, one winds up (as of Perl 4.036 and Emacs 19.22) with the
|
|
||||||
following files in \fI/usr/local/man/man1\fR: \fIa2p.1\fR; \fIctags.1\fR;
|
|
||||||
\&\fIemacs.1\fR; \fIetags.1\fR; \fIh2ph.1\fR; \fIperl.1\fR; and \fIs2p.1\fR. Now
|
|
||||||
suppose it's time to uninstall Perl. Which man pages get removed?
|
|
||||||
Obviously \fIperl.1\fR is one of them, but it should not be the
|
|
||||||
administrator's responsibility to memorize the ownership of individual
|
|
||||||
files by separate packages.
|
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
The approach used by Stow is to install each package into its own
|
Originally Stow was born to address the need to administer, upgrade,
|
||||||
tree, then use symbolic links to make it appear as though the files
|
install, and remove files in independent software packages without
|
||||||
are installed in the common tree. Administration can be performed in
|
confusing them with other files sharing the same file system space.
|
||||||
the package's private tree in isolation from clutter from other
|
For instance, many years ago it used to be common to compile programs
|
||||||
packages. Stow can then be used to update the symbolic links. The
|
such as Perl and Emacs from source. By using Stow, \fI/usr/local/bin\fR
|
||||||
structure of each private tree should reflect the desired structure in
|
could contain symlinks to files within \fI/usr/local/stow/emacs/bin\fR,
|
||||||
the common tree; i.e. (in the typical case) there should be a \fIbin\fR
|
\&\fI/usr/local/stow/perl/bin\fR etc., and likewise recursively for any
|
||||||
directory containing executables, a \fIman/man1\fR directory containing
|
other subdirectories such as \fI.../share\fR, \fI.../man\fR, and so on.
|
||||||
section 1 man pages, and so on.
|
.PP
|
||||||
|
While this is useful for keeping track of system-wide and per-user
|
||||||
|
installations of software built from source, in more recent times
|
||||||
|
software packages are often managed by more sophisticated package
|
||||||
|
management software such as rpm, dpkg, and Nix / GNU Guix, or
|
||||||
|
language-native package managers such as Ruby's gem, Python's pip,
|
||||||
|
Javascript's npm, and so on.
|
||||||
|
.PP
|
||||||
|
However Stow is still used not only for software package management,
|
||||||
|
but also for other purposes, such as facilitating a more controlled
|
||||||
|
approach to management of configuration files in the user's home
|
||||||
|
directory, especially when coupled with version control systems.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
Stow was inspired by Carnegie Mellon's Depot program, but is
|
Stow was inspired by Carnegie Mellon's Depot program, but is
|
||||||
substantially simpler and safer. Whereas Depot required database files
|
substantially simpler and safer. Whereas Depot required database files
|
||||||
|
@ -181,38 +104,41 @@ file hierarchies don't match the database. Also unlike Depot, Stow
|
||||||
will never delete any files, directories, or links that appear in a
|
will never delete any files, directories, or links that appear in a
|
||||||
Stow directory (e.g., \fI/usr/local/stow/emacs\fR), so it's always
|
Stow directory (e.g., \fI/usr/local/stow/emacs\fR), so it's always
|
||||||
possible to rebuild the target tree (e.g., \fI/usr/local\fR).
|
possible to rebuild the target tree (e.g., \fI/usr/local\fR).
|
||||||
.SH "TERMINOLOGY"
|
.PP
|
||||||
|
Stow is implemented as a combination of a Perl script providing a CLI
|
||||||
|
interface, and a backend Perl module which does most of the work.
|
||||||
|
.SH TERMINOLOGY
|
||||||
.IX Header "TERMINOLOGY"
|
.IX Header "TERMINOLOGY"
|
||||||
A \*(L"package\*(R" is a related collection of files and directories that
|
A "package" is a related collection of files and directories that
|
||||||
you wish to administer as a unit \*(-- e.g., Perl or Emacs \*(-- and that
|
you wish to administer as a unit \-\- e.g., Perl or Emacs \-\- and that
|
||||||
needs to be installed in a particular directory structure \*(-- e.g.,
|
needs to be installed in a particular directory structure \-\- e.g.,
|
||||||
with \fIbin\fR, \fIlib\fR, and \fIman\fR subdirectories.
|
with \fIbin\fR, \fIlib\fR, and \fIman\fR subdirectories.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
A \*(L"target directory\*(R" is the root of a tree in which one or more
|
A "target directory" is the root of a tree in which one or more
|
||||||
packages wish to \fBappear\fR to be installed. A common, but by no means
|
packages wish to \fBappear\fR to be installed. A common, but by no means
|
||||||
the only such location is \fI/usr/local\fR. The examples in this manual
|
the only such location is \fI/usr/local\fR. The examples in this manual
|
||||||
page will use \fI/usr/local\fR as the target directory.
|
page will use \fI/usr/local\fR as the target directory.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
A \*(L"stow directory\*(R" is the root of a tree containing separate
|
A "stow directory" is the root of a tree containing separate
|
||||||
packages in private subtrees. When Stow runs, it uses the current
|
packages in private subtrees. When Stow runs, it uses the current
|
||||||
directory as the default stow directory. The examples in this manual
|
directory as the default stow directory. The examples in this manual
|
||||||
page will use \fI/usr/local/stow\fR as the stow directory, so that
|
page will use \fI/usr/local/stow\fR as the stow directory, so that
|
||||||
individual packages will be, for example, \fI/usr/local/stow/perl\fR and
|
individual packages will be, for example, \fI/usr/local/stow/perl\fR and
|
||||||
\&\fI/usr/local/stow/emacs\fR.
|
\&\fI/usr/local/stow/emacs\fR.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
An \*(L"installation image\*(R" is the layout of files and directories
|
An "installation image" is the layout of files and directories
|
||||||
required by a package, relative to the target directory. Thus, the
|
required by a package, relative to the target directory. Thus, the
|
||||||
installation image for Perl includes: a \fIbin\fR directory containing
|
installation image for Perl includes: a \fIbin\fR directory containing
|
||||||
\&\fIperl\fR and \fIa2p\fR (among others); an \fIinfo\fR directory containing
|
\&\fIperl\fR and \fIa2p\fR (among others); an \fIinfo\fR directory containing
|
||||||
Texinfo documentation; a \fIlib/perl\fR directory containing Perl
|
Texinfo documentation; a \fIlib/perl\fR directory containing Perl
|
||||||
libraries; and a \fIman/man1\fR directory containing man pages.
|
libraries; and a \fIman/man1\fR directory containing man pages.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
A \*(L"package directory\*(R" is the root of a tree containing the
|
A "package directory" is the root of a tree containing the
|
||||||
installation image for a particular package. Each package directory
|
installation image for a particular package. Each package directory
|
||||||
must reside in a stow directory \*(-- e.g., the package directory
|
must reside in a stow directory \-\- e.g., the package directory
|
||||||
\&\fI/usr/local/stow/perl\fR must reside in the stow directory
|
\&\fI/usr/local/stow/perl\fR must reside in the stow directory
|
||||||
\&\fI/usr/local/stow\fR. The \*(L"name\*(R" of a package is the name of its
|
\&\fI/usr/local/stow\fR. The "name" of a package is the name of its
|
||||||
directory within the stow directory \*(-- e.g., \fIperl\fR.
|
directory within the stow directory \-\- e.g., \fIperl\fR.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
Thus, the Perl executable might reside in
|
Thus, the Perl executable might reside in
|
||||||
\&\fI/usr/local/stow/perl/bin/perl\fR, where \fI/usr/local\fR is the target
|
\&\fI/usr/local/stow/perl/bin/perl\fR, where \fI/usr/local\fR is the target
|
||||||
|
@ -220,13 +146,13 @@ directory, \fI/usr/local/stow\fR is the stow directory,
|
||||||
\&\fI/usr/local/stow/perl\fR is the package directory, and \fIbin/perl\fR
|
\&\fI/usr/local/stow/perl\fR is the package directory, and \fIbin/perl\fR
|
||||||
within is part of the installation image.
|
within is part of the installation image.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
A \*(L"symlink\*(R" is a symbolic link. A symlink can be \*(L"relative\*(R" or
|
A "symlink" is a symbolic link. A symlink can be "relative" or
|
||||||
\&\*(L"absolute\*(R". An absolute symlink names a full path; that is, one
|
"absolute". An absolute symlink names a full path; that is, one
|
||||||
starting from \fI/\fR. A relative symlink names a relative path; that
|
starting from \fI/\fR. A relative symlink names a relative path; that
|
||||||
is, one not starting from \fI/\fR. The target of a relative symlink is
|
is, one not starting from \fI/\fR. The target of a relative symlink is
|
||||||
computed starting from the symlink's own directory. Stow only creates
|
computed starting from the symlink's own directory. Stow only creates
|
||||||
relative symlinks.
|
relative symlinks.
|
||||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||||
The stow directory is assumed to be the value of the \f(CW\*(C`STOW_DIR\*(C'\fR
|
The stow directory is assumed to be the value of the \f(CW\*(C`STOW_DIR\*(C'\fR
|
||||||
environment variable or if unset the current directory, and the target
|
environment variable or if unset the current directory, and the target
|
||||||
|
@ -236,69 +162,71 @@ Each \fIpackage\fR given on the command line is the name of a package in
|
||||||
the stow directory (e.g., \fIperl\fR). By default, they are installed
|
the stow directory (e.g., \fIperl\fR). By default, they are installed
|
||||||
into the target directory (but they can be deleted instead using
|
into the target directory (but they can be deleted instead using
|
||||||
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-D\*(C'\fR).
|
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-D\*(C'\fR).
|
||||||
.IP "\-n" 4
|
.IP \-n 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "-n"
|
.IX Item "-n"
|
||||||
.PD 0
|
.PD 0
|
||||||
.IP "\-\-no" 4
|
.IP \-\-no 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "--no"
|
.IX Item "--no"
|
||||||
|
.IP \-\-simulate 4
|
||||||
|
.IX Item "--simulate"
|
||||||
.PD
|
.PD
|
||||||
Do not perform any operations that modify the filesystem; merely show
|
Do not perform any operations that modify the filesystem; merely show
|
||||||
what would happen.
|
what would happen.
|
||||||
.IP "\-d \s-1DIR\s0" 4
|
.IP "\-d DIR" 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "-d DIR"
|
.IX Item "-d DIR"
|
||||||
.PD 0
|
.PD 0
|
||||||
.IP "\-\-dir=DIR" 4
|
.IP \-\-dir=DIR 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "--dir=DIR"
|
.IX Item "--dir=DIR"
|
||||||
.PD
|
.PD
|
||||||
Set the stow directory to \f(CW\*(C`DIR\*(C'\fR instead of the current directory.
|
Set the stow directory to \f(CW\*(C`DIR\*(C'\fR instead of the current directory.
|
||||||
This also has the effect of making the default target directory be the
|
This also has the effect of making the default target directory be the
|
||||||
parent of \f(CW\*(C`DIR\*(C'\fR.
|
parent of \f(CW\*(C`DIR\*(C'\fR.
|
||||||
.IP "\-t \s-1DIR\s0" 4
|
.IP "\-t DIR" 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "-t DIR"
|
.IX Item "-t DIR"
|
||||||
.PD 0
|
.PD 0
|
||||||
.IP "\-\-target=DIR" 4
|
.IP \-\-target=DIR 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "--target=DIR"
|
.IX Item "--target=DIR"
|
||||||
.PD
|
.PD
|
||||||
Set the target directory to \f(CW\*(C`DIR\*(C'\fR instead of the parent of the stow
|
Set the target directory to \f(CW\*(C`DIR\*(C'\fR instead of the parent of the stow
|
||||||
directory.
|
directory.
|
||||||
.IP "\-v" 4
|
.IP \-v 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "-v"
|
.IX Item "-v"
|
||||||
.PD 0
|
.PD 0
|
||||||
.IP "\-\-verbose[=N]" 4
|
.IP \-\-verbose[=N] 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "--verbose[=N]"
|
.IX Item "--verbose[=N]"
|
||||||
.PD
|
.PD
|
||||||
Send verbose output to standard error describing what Stow is
|
Send verbose output to standard error describing what Stow is
|
||||||
doing. Verbosity levels are 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4; 0 is the default.
|
doing. Verbosity levels are from 0 to 5; 0 is the default.
|
||||||
Using \f(CW\*(C`\-v\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`\-\-verbose\*(C'\fR increases the verbosity by one; using
|
Using \f(CW\*(C`\-v\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`\-\-verbose\*(C'\fR increases the verbosity by one; using
|
||||||
`\-\-verbose=N' sets it to N.
|
`\-\-verbose=N' sets it to N.
|
||||||
.IP "\-S" 4
|
.IP \-S 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "-S"
|
.IX Item "-S"
|
||||||
.PD 0
|
.PD 0
|
||||||
.IP "\-\-stow" 4
|
.IP \-\-stow 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "--stow"
|
.IX Item "--stow"
|
||||||
.PD
|
.PD
|
||||||
Stow the packages that follow this option into the target directory.
|
Stow the packages that follow this option into the target directory.
|
||||||
This is the default action and so can be omitted if you are only
|
This is the default action and so can be omitted if you are only
|
||||||
stowing packages rather than performing a mixture of
|
stowing packages rather than performing a mixture of
|
||||||
stow/delete/restow actions.
|
stow/delete/restow actions.
|
||||||
.IP "\-D" 4
|
.IP \-D 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "-D"
|
.IX Item "-D"
|
||||||
.PD 0
|
.PD 0
|
||||||
.IP "\-\-delete" 4
|
.IP \-\-delete 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "--delete"
|
.IX Item "--delete"
|
||||||
.PD
|
.PD
|
||||||
Unstow the packages that follow this option from the target directory rather
|
Unstow the packages that follow this option from the target directory rather
|
||||||
than installing them.
|
than installing them.
|
||||||
.IP "\-R" 4
|
.IP \-R 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "-R"
|
.IX Item "-R"
|
||||||
.PD 0
|
.PD 0
|
||||||
.IP "\-\-restow" 4
|
.IP \-\-restow 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "--restow"
|
.IX Item "--restow"
|
||||||
.PD
|
.PD
|
||||||
Restow packages (first unstow, then stow again). This is useful
|
Restow packages (first unstow, then stow again). This is useful
|
||||||
for pruning obsolete symlinks from the target tree after updating
|
for pruning obsolete symlinks from the target tree after updating
|
||||||
the software in a package.
|
the software in a package.
|
||||||
.IP "\-\-adopt" 4
|
.IP \-\-adopt 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "--adopt"
|
.IX Item "--adopt"
|
||||||
\&\fBWarning!\fR This behaviour is specifically intended to alter the
|
\&\fBWarning!\fR This behaviour is specifically intended to alter the
|
||||||
contents of your stow directory. If you do not want that, this option
|
contents of your stow directory. If you do not want that, this option
|
||||||
|
@ -312,32 +240,47 @@ same relative place within the package's installation image within the
|
||||||
stow directory, and then stowing proceeds as before. So effectively,
|
stow directory, and then stowing proceeds as before. So effectively,
|
||||||
the file becomes adopted by the stow package, without its contents
|
the file becomes adopted by the stow package, without its contents
|
||||||
changing.
|
changing.
|
||||||
.IP "\-\-no\-folding" 4
|
.IP \-\-no\-folding 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "--no-folding"
|
.IX Item "--no-folding"
|
||||||
Disable folding of newly stowed directories when stowing, and
|
Disable folding of newly stowed directories when stowing, and
|
||||||
refolding of newly foldable directories when unstowing.
|
refolding of newly foldable directories when unstowing.
|
||||||
.IP "\-\-ignore=REGEX" 4
|
.IP \-\-ignore=REGEX 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "--ignore=REGEX"
|
.IX Item "--ignore=REGEX"
|
||||||
Ignore files ending in this Perl regex.
|
Ignore files ending in this Perl regex.
|
||||||
.IP "\-\-defer=REGEX" 4
|
.IP \-\-defer=REGEX 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "--defer=REGEX"
|
.IX Item "--defer=REGEX"
|
||||||
Don't stow files beginning with this Perl regex if the file is already
|
Don't stow files beginning with this Perl regex if the file is already
|
||||||
stowed to another package.
|
stowed to another package.
|
||||||
.IP "\-\-override=REGEX" 4
|
.IP \-\-override=REGEX 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "--override=REGEX"
|
.IX Item "--override=REGEX"
|
||||||
Force stowing files beginning with this Perl regex if the file is
|
Force stowing files beginning with this Perl regex if the file is
|
||||||
already stowed to another package.
|
already stowed to another package.
|
||||||
.IP "\-V" 4
|
.IP \-\-dotfiles 4
|
||||||
|
.IX Item "--dotfiles"
|
||||||
|
Enable special handling for "dotfiles" (files or folders whose name
|
||||||
|
begins with a period) in the package directory. If this option is
|
||||||
|
enabled, Stow will add a preprocessing step for each file or folder
|
||||||
|
whose name begins with "dot\-", and replace the "dot\-" prefix in the
|
||||||
|
name by a period (.). This is useful when Stow is used to manage
|
||||||
|
collections of dotfiles, to avoid having a package directory full of
|
||||||
|
hidden files.
|
||||||
|
.Sp
|
||||||
|
For example, suppose we have a package containing two files,
|
||||||
|
\&\fIstow/dot\-bashrc\fR and \fIstow/dot\-emacs.d/init.el\fR. With this option,
|
||||||
|
Stow will create symlinks from \fI.bashrc\fR to \fIstow/dot\-bashrc\fR and
|
||||||
|
from \fI.emacs.d/init.el\fR to \fIstow/dot\-emacs.d/init.el\fR. Any other
|
||||||
|
files, whose name does not begin with "dot\-", will be processed as usual.
|
||||||
|
.IP \-V 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "-V"
|
.IX Item "-V"
|
||||||
.PD 0
|
.PD 0
|
||||||
.IP "\-\-version" 4
|
.IP \-\-version 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "--version"
|
.IX Item "--version"
|
||||||
.PD
|
.PD
|
||||||
Show Stow version number, and exit.
|
Show Stow version number, and exit.
|
||||||
.IP "\-h" 4
|
.IP \-h 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "-h"
|
.IX Item "-h"
|
||||||
.PD 0
|
.PD 0
|
||||||
.IP "\-\-help" 4
|
.IP \-\-help 4
|
||||||
.IX Item "--help"
|
.IX Item "--help"
|
||||||
.PD
|
.PD
|
||||||
Show Stow command syntax, and exit.
|
Show Stow command syntax, and exit.
|
||||||
|
@ -360,8 +303,8 @@ symlinks to \fI../stow/perl/bin/perl\fR and \fI../stow/perl/bin/a2p\fR (and
|
||||||
so on), Stow will create a single symlink, \fI/usr/local/bin\fR, which
|
so on), Stow will create a single symlink, \fI/usr/local/bin\fR, which
|
||||||
points to \fIstow/perl/bin\fR. In this way, it still works to refer to
|
points to \fIstow/perl/bin\fR. In this way, it still works to refer to
|
||||||
\&\fI/usr/local/bin/perl\fR and \fI/usr/local/bin/a2p\fR, and fewer symlinks
|
\&\fI/usr/local/bin/perl\fR and \fI/usr/local/bin/a2p\fR, and fewer symlinks
|
||||||
have been created. This is called \*(L"tree folding\*(R", since an entire
|
have been created. This is called "tree folding", since an entire
|
||||||
subtree is \*(L"folded\*(R" into a single symlink.
|
subtree is "folded" into a single symlink.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
To complete this example, Stow will also create the symlink
|
To complete this example, Stow will also create the symlink
|
||||||
\&\fI/usr/local/info\fR pointing to \fIstow/perl/info\fR; the symlink
|
\&\fI/usr/local/info\fR pointing to \fIstow/perl/info\fR; the symlink
|
||||||
|
@ -383,7 +326,7 @@ tree-folding symlink.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
The time often comes when a tree-folding symlink has to be undone
|
The time often comes when a tree-folding symlink has to be undone
|
||||||
because another package uses one or more of the folded subdirectories
|
because another package uses one or more of the folded subdirectories
|
||||||
in its installation image. This operation is called \*(L"splitting open\*(R"
|
in its installation image. This operation is called "splitting open"
|
||||||
a folded tree. It involves removing the original symlink from the
|
a folded tree. It involves removing the original symlink from the
|
||||||
target tree, creating a true directory in its place, and then
|
target tree, creating a true directory in its place, and then
|
||||||
populating the new directory with symlinks to the newly-installed
|
populating the new directory with symlinks to the newly-installed
|
||||||
|
@ -405,34 +348,55 @@ it is about to remove points inside a valid package in the current stow
|
||||||
directory.
|
directory.
|
||||||
.SS "Stow will never delete anything that it doesn't own."
|
.SS "Stow will never delete anything that it doesn't own."
|
||||||
.IX Subsection "Stow will never delete anything that it doesn't own."
|
.IX Subsection "Stow will never delete anything that it doesn't own."
|
||||||
Stow \*(L"owns\*(R" everything living in the target tree that points into a
|
Stow "owns" everything living in the target tree that points into a
|
||||||
package in the stow directory. Anything Stow owns, it can recompute if
|
package in the stow directory. Anything Stow owns, it can recompute if
|
||||||
lost. Note that by this definition, Stow doesn't \*(L"own\*(R" anything
|
lost. Note that by this definition, Stow doesn't "own" anything
|
||||||
\&\fBin\fR the stow directory or in any of the packages.
|
\&\fBin\fR the stow directory or in any of the packages.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
If Stow needs to create a directory or a symlink in the target tree
|
If Stow needs to create a directory or a symlink in the target tree
|
||||||
and it cannot because that name is already in use and is not owned by
|
and it cannot because that name is already in use and is not owned by
|
||||||
Stow, then a conflict has arisen. See the \*(L"Conflicts\*(R" section in the
|
Stow, then a conflict has arisen. See the "Conflicts" section in the
|
||||||
info manual.
|
info manual.
|
||||||
.SH "DELETING PACKAGES"
|
.SH "DELETING PACKAGES"
|
||||||
.IX Header "DELETING PACKAGES"
|
.IX Header "DELETING PACKAGES"
|
||||||
When the \f(CW\*(C`\-D\*(C'\fR option is given, the action of Stow is to delete a
|
When the \f(CW\*(C`\-D\*(C'\fR option is given, the action of Stow is to delete a
|
||||||
package from the target tree. Note that Stow will not delete anything
|
package from the target tree. Note that Stow will not delete anything
|
||||||
it doesn't \*(L"own\*(R". Deleting a package does \fBnot\fR mean removing it from
|
it doesn't "own". Deleting a package does \fBnot\fR mean removing it from
|
||||||
the stow directory or discarding the package tree.
|
the stow directory or discarding the package tree.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
To delete a package, Stow recursively scans the target tree, skipping
|
To delete a package, Stow recursively scans the target tree, skipping
|
||||||
over the stow directory (since that is usually a subdirectory of the
|
over the stow directory (since that is usually a subdirectory of the
|
||||||
target tree) and any other stow directories it encounters (see
|
target tree) and any other stow directories it encounters (see
|
||||||
\&\*(L"Multiple stow directories\*(R" in the info manual). Any symlink it
|
"Multiple stow directories" in the info manual). Any symlink it
|
||||||
finds that points into the package being deleted is removed. Any
|
finds that points into the package being deleted is removed. Any
|
||||||
directory that contained only symlinks to the package being deleted is
|
directory that contained only symlinks to the package being deleted is
|
||||||
removed. Any directory that, after removing symlinks and empty
|
removed. Any directory that, after removing symlinks and empty
|
||||||
subdirectories, contains only symlinks to a single other package, is
|
subdirectories, contains only symlinks to a single other package, is
|
||||||
considered to be a previously \*(L"folded\*(R" tree that was \*(L"split open.\*(R"
|
considered to be a previously "folded" tree that was "split open."
|
||||||
Stow will re-fold the tree by removing the symlinks to the surviving
|
Stow will re-fold the tree by removing the symlinks to the surviving
|
||||||
package, removing the directory, then linking the directory back to
|
package, removing the directory, then linking the directory back to
|
||||||
the surviving package.
|
the surviving package.
|
||||||
|
.SH "RESOURCE FILES"
|
||||||
|
.IX Header "RESOURCE FILES"
|
||||||
|
\&\fIStow\fR searches for default command line options at \fI.stowrc\fR (current
|
||||||
|
directory) and \fI~/.stowrc\fR (home directory) in that order. If both
|
||||||
|
locations are present, the files are effectively appended together.
|
||||||
|
.PP
|
||||||
|
The effect of options in the resource file is similar to simply prepending
|
||||||
|
the options to the command line. For options that provide a single value,
|
||||||
|
such as \fI\-\-target\fR or \fI\-\-dir\fR, the command line option will overwrite any
|
||||||
|
options in the resource file. For options that can be given more than once,
|
||||||
|
\&\fI\-\-ignore\fR for example, command line options and resource options are
|
||||||
|
appended together.
|
||||||
|
.PP
|
||||||
|
Environment variables and the tilde character (\fI~\fR) will be expanded for
|
||||||
|
options that take a file path.
|
||||||
|
.PP
|
||||||
|
The options \fI\-D\fR, \fI\-R\fR, \fI\-S\fR, and any packages listed in the resource
|
||||||
|
file are ignored.
|
||||||
|
.PP
|
||||||
|
See the info manual for more information on how stow handles resource
|
||||||
|
file.
|
||||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||||
The full documentation for \fIstow\fR is maintained as a Texinfo manual.
|
The full documentation for \fIstow\fR is maintained as a Texinfo manual.
|
||||||
|
@ -443,46 +407,46 @@ If the \fIinfo\fR and \fIstow\fR programs are properly installed at your site, t
|
||||||
.Ve
|
.Ve
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
should give you access to the complete manual.
|
should give you access to the complete manual.
|
||||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
.SH BUGS
|
||||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||||
Please report bugs in Stow using the Debian bug tracking system.
|
Please report bugs in Stow using the Debian bug tracking system.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
Currently known bugs include:
|
Currently known bugs include:
|
||||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
||||||
The empty-directory problem.
|
The empty-directory problem.
|
||||||
.Sp
|
.Sp
|
||||||
If package \fIfoo\fR includes an empty directory \*(-- say, \fIfoo/bar\fR \*(--
|
If package \fIfoo\fR includes an empty directory \-\- say, \fIfoo/bar\fR \-\-
|
||||||
then if no other package has a \fIbar\fR subdirectory, everything's fine.
|
then if no other package has a \fIbar\fR subdirectory, everything's fine.
|
||||||
If another stowed package \fIquux\fR, has a \fIbar\fR subdirectory, then
|
If another stowed package \fIquux\fR, has a \fIbar\fR subdirectory, then
|
||||||
when stowing, \fItargetdir/bar\fR will be \*(L"split open\*(R" and the contents
|
when stowing, \fItargetdir/bar\fR will be "split open" and the contents
|
||||||
of \fIquux/bar\fR will be individually stowed. So far, so good. But when
|
of \fIquux/bar\fR will be individually stowed. So far, so good. But when
|
||||||
unstowing \fIquux\fR, \fItargetdir/bar\fR will be removed, even though
|
unstowing \fIquux\fR, \fItargetdir/bar\fR will be removed, even though
|
||||||
\&\fIfoo/bar\fR needs it to remain. A workaround for this problem is to
|
\&\fIfoo/bar\fR needs it to remain. A workaround for this problem is to
|
||||||
create a file in \fIfoo/bar\fR as a placeholder. If you name that file
|
create a file in \fIfoo/bar\fR as a placeholder. If you name that file
|
||||||
\&\fI.placeholder\fR, it will be easy to find and remove such files when
|
\&\fI.placeholder\fR, it will be easy to find and remove such files when
|
||||||
this bug is fixed.
|
this bug is fixed.
|
||||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
.IP \(bu 4
|
||||||
When using multiple stow directories (see \*(L"Multiple stow directories\*(R"
|
When using multiple stow directories (see "Multiple stow directories"
|
||||||
in the info manual), Stow fails to \*(L"split open\*(R" tree-folding symlinks
|
in the info manual), Stow fails to "split open" tree-folding symlinks
|
||||||
(see \*(L"Installing packages\*(R" in the info manual) that point into a stow
|
(see "Installing packages" in the info manual) that point into a stow
|
||||||
directory which is not the one in use by the current Stow
|
directory which is not the one in use by the current Stow
|
||||||
command. Before failing, it should search the target of the link to
|
command. Before failing, it should search the target of the link to
|
||||||
see whether any element of the path contains a \fI.stow\fR file. If it
|
see whether any element of the path contains a \fI.stow\fR file. If it
|
||||||
finds one, it can \*(L"learn\*(R" about the cooperating stow directory to
|
finds one, it can "learn" about the cooperating stow directory to
|
||||||
short-circuit the \fI.stow\fR search the next time it encounters a
|
short-circuit the \fI.stow\fR search the next time it encounters a
|
||||||
tree-folding symlink.
|
tree-folding symlink.
|
||||||
.SH "AUTHOR"
|
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||||
.IX Header "AUTHOR"
|
.IX Header "AUTHOR"
|
||||||
This man page was originally constructed by Charles Briscoe-Smith from
|
This man page was originally constructed by Charles Briscoe-Smith from
|
||||||
parts of Stow's info manual, and then converted to \s-1POD\s0 format by Adam
|
parts of Stow's info manual, and then converted to POD format by Adam
|
||||||
Spiers. The info manual contains the following notice, which, as it
|
Spiers. The info manual contains the following notice, which, as it
|
||||||
says, applies to this manual page, too. The text of the section
|
says, applies to this manual page, too. The text of the section
|
||||||
entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 General Public License\*(R" can be found in the file
|
entitled "GNU General Public License" can be found in the file
|
||||||
\&\fI/usr/share/common\-licenses/GPL\fR on any Debian GNU/Linux system. If
|
\&\fI/usr/share/common\-licenses/GPL\fR on any Debian GNU/Linux system. If
|
||||||
you don't have access to a Debian system, or the \s-1GPL\s0 is not there,
|
you don't have access to a Debian system, or the GPL is not there,
|
||||||
write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite
|
write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite
|
||||||
330, Boston, \s-1MA, 02111\-1307, USA.\s0
|
330, Boston, MA, 02111\-1307, USA.
|
||||||
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
|
.SH COPYRIGHT
|
||||||
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
|
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
|
||||||
Copyright (C)
|
Copyright (C)
|
||||||
1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 by Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>;
|
1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 by Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>;
|
||||||
|
@ -497,7 +461,7 @@ preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||||
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that
|
||||||
the section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 General Public License\*(R" is included with the
|
the section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included with the
|
||||||
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work
|
modified manual, and provided that the entire resulting derived work
|
||||||
is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to
|
is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to
|
||||||
this one.
|
this one.
|
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
README for GNU Stow
|
|
||||||
===================
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is GNU Stow, a symlink farm manager program which takes distinct
|
|
||||||
packages of software and/or data located in separate directories on
|
|
||||||
the filesystem, and makes them appear to be installed in the same
|
|
||||||
place. For example, /usr/local/bin could contain symlinks to files
|
|
||||||
within /usr/local/stow/emacs/bin, /usr/local/stow/perl/bin etc., and
|
|
||||||
likewise recursively for any other subdirectories such as .../share,
|
|
||||||
.../man, and so on.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is particularly useful for keeping track of system-wide and
|
|
||||||
per-user installations of software built from source, but can also
|
|
||||||
facilitate a more controlled approach to management of configuration
|
|
||||||
files in the user's home directory, especially when coupled with
|
|
||||||
version control systems.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Stow is implemented as a combination of a Perl script providing a CLI
|
|
||||||
interface, and a backend Perl module which does most of the work.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can get the latest information about Stow from the home page:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
http://www.gnu.org/software/stow/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
License
|
|
||||||
-------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Stow is free software, licensed under the GNU General Public License,
|
|
||||||
which can be found in the file COPYING.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Installation
|
|
||||||
------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
See INSTALL for installation instructions.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Feedback
|
|
||||||
--------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Please do send comments, questions, and constructive criticism. The
|
|
||||||
mailing lists and any other communication channels are detailed on the
|
|
||||||
above home page.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Brief history
|
|
||||||
-------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Stow was inspired by Carnegie Mellon's "Depot" program, but is
|
|
||||||
substantially simpler. Whereas Depot requires database files to keep
|
|
||||||
things in sync, Stow stores no extra state between runs, so there's no
|
|
||||||
danger (as there is in Depot) of mangling directories when file
|
|
||||||
hierarchies don't match the database. Also unlike Depot, Stow will
|
|
||||||
never delete any files, directories, or links that appear in a Stow
|
|
||||||
directory (e.g., /usr/local/stow/emacs), so it's always possible to
|
|
||||||
rebuild the target tree (e.g., /usr/local).
|
|
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Bootstrapping - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html#Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime" title="Compile-time vs Install-time">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Reporting-Bugs.html#Reporting-Bugs" title="Reporting Bugs">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Bootstrapping"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Reporting-Bugs.html#Reporting-Bugs">Reporting Bugs</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html#Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime">Compile-time vs Install-time</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="index.html#Top">Top</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2 class="chapter">13 Bootstrapping</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Suppose you have a stow directory all set up and ready to go:
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</span></samp> contains the Perl installation,
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/stow</span></samp> contains Stow itself, and perhaps you have
|
|
||||||
other packages waiting to be stowed. You'd like to be able to do this:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> cd /usr/local/stow
|
|
||||||
stow -vv *
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p class="noindent">but <samp><span class="command">stow</span></samp> is not yet in your <samp><span class="env">PATH</span></samp>. Nor can you do this:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> cd /usr/local/stow
|
|
||||||
stow/bin/stow -vv *
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p class="noindent">because the ‘<samp><span class="samp">#!</span></samp>’ line at the beginning of <samp><span class="command">stow</span></samp> tries to
|
|
||||||
locate Perl (usually in <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin/perl</span></samp>), and that won't be
|
|
||||||
found. The solution you must use is:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> cd /usr/local/stow
|
|
||||||
perl/bin/perl stow/bin/stow -vv *
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<!-- =========================================================================== -->
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Compile-time vs Install-time - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Resource-Files.html#Resource-Files" title="Resource Files">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Bootstrapping.html#Bootstrapping" title="Bootstrapping">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Compile-time-vs-Install-time"></a>
|
|
||||||
<a name="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Bootstrapping.html#Bootstrapping">Bootstrapping</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Resource-Files.html#Resource-Files">Resource Files</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="index.html#Top">Top</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2 class="chapter">12 Compile-time vs Install-time</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Software whose installation is managed with Stow needs to be installed
|
|
||||||
in one place (the package directory, e.g. <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</span></samp>)
|
|
||||||
but needs to appear to run in another place (the target tree, e.g.,
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp>). Why is this important? What's wrong with Perl, for
|
|
||||||
instance, looking for its files in <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</span></samp> instead
|
|
||||||
of in <samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp>?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The answer is that there may be another package, e.g.,
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl-extras</span></samp>, stowed under <samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp>. If
|
|
||||||
Perl is configured to find its files in <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</span></samp>, it
|
|
||||||
will never find the extra files in the ‘<samp><span class="samp">perl-extras</span></samp>’ package, even
|
|
||||||
though they're intended to be found by Perl. On the other hand, if Perl
|
|
||||||
looks for its files in <samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp>, then it will find the
|
|
||||||
intermingled Perl and ‘<samp><span class="samp">perl-extras</span></samp>’ files.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>This means that when you compile a package, you must tell it the
|
|
||||||
location of the run-time, or target tree; but when you install it, you
|
|
||||||
must place it in the stow tree.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3 class="section">12.1 Advice on changing compilation and installation parameters</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Some software packages allow you to specify, at compile-time, separate
|
|
||||||
locations for installation and for run-time. Perl is one such package;
|
|
||||||
see <a href="Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules.html#Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules">Perl and Perl 5 Modules</a>. Others allow you to compile the
|
|
||||||
package, then give a different destination in the ‘<samp><span class="samp">make install</span></samp>’
|
|
||||||
step without causing the binaries or other files to get rebuilt. Most
|
|
||||||
GNU software falls into this category; Emacs is a notable exception.
|
|
||||||
See <a href="GNU-Emacs.html#GNU-Emacs">GNU Emacs</a>, and <a href="Other-FSF-Software.html#Other-FSF-Software">Other FSF Software</a>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Still other software packages cannot abide the idea of separate
|
|
||||||
installation and run-time locations at all. If you try to ‘<samp><span class="samp">make
|
|
||||||
install prefix=/usr/local/stow/</span><var>foo</var></samp>’, then first the whole package
|
|
||||||
will be recompiled to hardwire the <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/</span><var>foo</var></samp>
|
|
||||||
path. With these packages, it is best to compile normally, then run
|
|
||||||
‘<samp><span class="samp">make -n install</span></samp>’, which should report all the steps needed to
|
|
||||||
install the just-built software. Place this output into a file, edit
|
|
||||||
the commands in the file to remove recompilation steps and to reflect
|
|
||||||
the Stow-based installation location, and execute the edited file as a
|
|
||||||
shell script in place of ‘<samp><span class="samp">make install</span></samp>’. Be sure to execute the
|
|
||||||
script using the same shell that ‘<samp><span class="samp">make install</span></samp>’ would have used.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>(If you use GNU Make and a shell [such as GNU bash] that understands
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="command">pushd</span></samp> and <samp><span class="command">popd</span></samp>, you can do the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ol type=1 start=1>
|
|
||||||
<li>Replace all lines matching ‘<samp><span class="samp">make[</span><var>n</var><span class="samp">]: Entering directory
|
|
||||||
</span><var>dir</var></samp>’ with ‘<samp><span class="samp">pushd </span><var>dir</var></samp>’.
|
|
||||||
<li>Replace all lines matching ‘<samp><span class="samp">make[</span><var>n</var><span class="samp">]: Leaving directory
|
|
||||||
</span><var>dir</var></samp>’ with ‘<samp><span class="samp">popd</span></samp>’.
|
|
||||||
<li>Delete all lines matching ‘<samp><span class="samp">make[</span><var>n</var><span class="samp">]: Nothing to be done for
|
|
||||||
</span><var>rule</var></samp>’.
|
|
||||||
</ol>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Then find other lines in the output containing <samp><span class="command">cd</span></samp> or <samp><span class="command">make</span></samp>
|
|
||||||
commands and rewrite or delete them. In particular, you should be able
|
|
||||||
to delete sections of the script that resemble this:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> for i in <var>dir_1</var> <var>dir_2</var> <span class="roman">...</span>; do \
|
|
||||||
(cd $i; make <var>args</var> <span class="roman">...</span>) \
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p class="noindent">Note, that's “should be able to,” not “can.” Be sure to modulate
|
|
||||||
these guidelines with plenty of your own intelligence.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The details of stowing some specific packages are described in the
|
|
||||||
following sections.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ul class="menu">
|
|
||||||
<li><a accesskey="1" href="GNU-Emacs.html#GNU-Emacs">GNU Emacs</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a accesskey="2" href="Other-FSF-Software.html#Other-FSF-Software">Other FSF Software</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a accesskey="3" href="Cygnus-Software.html#Cygnus-Software">Cygnus Software</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a accesskey="4" href="Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules.html#Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules">Perl and Perl 5 Modules</a>
|
|
||||||
</ul>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- -->
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Conflicts - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Deleting-Packages.html#Deleting-Packages" title="Deleting Packages">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Mixing-Operations.html#Mixing-Operations" title="Mixing Operations">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Conflicts"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Mixing-Operations.html#Mixing-Operations">Mixing Operations</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Deleting-Packages.html#Deleting-Packages">Deleting Packages</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="index.html#Top">Top</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2 class="chapter">7 Conflicts</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-conflicts-31"></a>If, during installation, a file or symlink exists in the target tree and
|
|
||||||
has the same name as something Stow needs to create, and if the
|
|
||||||
existing name is not a folded tree that can be split open, then a
|
|
||||||
<dfn>conflict</dfn> has arisen. A conflict also occurs if a directory exists
|
|
||||||
where Stow needs to place a symlink to a non-directory. On the
|
|
||||||
other hand, if the existing name is merely a symlink that already points
|
|
||||||
where Stow needs it to, then no conflict has occurred. (Thus it
|
|
||||||
is harmless to install a package that has already been installed.)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>For complex packages, scanning the stow and target trees in tandem,
|
|
||||||
and deciding whether to make directories or links, split-open or fold
|
|
||||||
directories, can actually take a long time (a number of seconds).
|
|
||||||
Moreover, an accurate analysis of potential conflicts requires us to
|
|
||||||
take into account all of these operations.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="Deferred-Operation"></a>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3 class="section">7.1 Deferred Operation</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-deferred-operation-32"></a>
|
|
||||||
Since version 2.0, Stow now adopts a two-phase algorithm, first
|
|
||||||
scanning for any potential conflicts before any stowing or unstowing
|
|
||||||
operations are performed. If any conflicts are found, they are
|
|
||||||
displayed and then Stow terminates without making any modifications to
|
|
||||||
the filesystem. This means that there is much less risk of a package
|
|
||||||
being partially stowed or unstowed due to conflicts.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Prior to version 2.0, if a conflict was discovered, the stow or unstow
|
|
||||||
operation could be aborted mid-flow, leaving the target tree in an
|
|
||||||
inconsistent state.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- =========================================================================== -->
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Cygnus Software - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="up" href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html#Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime" title="Compile-time vs Install-time">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Other-FSF-Software.html#Other-FSF-Software" title="Other FSF Software">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules.html#Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules" title="Perl and Perl 5 Modules">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Cygnus-Software"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules.html#Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules">Perl and Perl 5 Modules</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Other-FSF-Software.html#Other-FSF-Software">Other FSF Software</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html#Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime">Compile-time vs Install-time</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3 class="section">12.4 Cygnus Software</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Cygnus is a commercial supplier and supporter of GNU software. It has
|
|
||||||
also written several of its own packages, released under the terms of
|
|
||||||
the GNU General Public License; and it has taken over the maintenance of
|
|
||||||
other packages. Among the packages released by Cygnus are ‘<samp><span class="samp">gdb</span></samp>’,
|
|
||||||
‘<samp><span class="samp">gnats</span></samp>’, and ‘<samp><span class="samp">dejagnu</span></samp>’.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Cygnus packages have the peculiarity that each one unpacks into a
|
|
||||||
directory tree with a generic top-level Makefile, which is set up to
|
|
||||||
compile <em>all</em> of Cygnus' packages, any number of which may reside
|
|
||||||
under the top-level directory. In other words, even if you're only
|
|
||||||
building ‘<samp><span class="samp">gnats</span></samp>’, the top-level Makefile will look for, and try to
|
|
||||||
build, <samp><span class="file">gdb</span></samp> and <samp><span class="file">dejagnu</span></samp> subdirectories, among many others.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The result is that if you try ‘<samp><span class="samp">make -n install
|
|
||||||
prefix=/usr/local/stow/</span><var>package</var></samp>’ at the top level of a Cygnus
|
|
||||||
package, you'll get a bewildering amount of output. It will then be
|
|
||||||
very difficult to visually scan the output to see whether the install
|
|
||||||
will proceed correctly. Unfortunately, it's not always clear how to
|
|
||||||
invoke an install from the subdirectory of interest.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>In cases like this, the best approach is to run your ‘<samp><span class="samp">make install
|
|
||||||
prefix=...</span></samp>’, but be ready to interrupt it if you detect that it
|
|
||||||
is recompiling files. Usually it will work just fine; otherwise,
|
|
||||||
install manually.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- -->
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=Conflicts.html#Deferred%20Operation">
|
|
|
@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Deleting Packages - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Installing-Packages.html#Installing-Packages" title="Installing Packages">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Conflicts.html#Conflicts" title="Conflicts">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Deleting-Packages"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Conflicts.html#Conflicts">Conflicts</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Installing-Packages.html#Installing-Packages">Installing Packages</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="index.html#Top">Top</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2 class="chapter">6 Deleting Packages</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-deletion-28"></a>When the <samp><span class="option">-D</span></samp> option is given, the action of Stow is to
|
|
||||||
delete a package from the target tree. Note that Stow will not
|
|
||||||
delete anything it doesn't “own”. Deleting a package does <em>not</em>
|
|
||||||
mean removing it from the stow directory or discarding the package
|
|
||||||
tree.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>To delete a package, Stow recursively scans the target tree, skipping over any
|
|
||||||
directory that is not included in the installation image.<a rel="footnote" href="#fn-1" name="fnd-1"><sup>1</sup></a>
|
|
||||||
For example, if the target directory is <samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp> and the
|
|
||||||
installation image for the package being deleted has only a <samp><span class="file">bin</span></samp>
|
|
||||||
directory and a <samp><span class="file">man</span></samp> directory at the top level, then we only scan
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin</span></samp> and <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin/man</span></samp>, and not
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/lib</span></samp> or <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/share</span></samp>, or for that matter
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow</span></samp>. Any symlink it finds that points into the package
|
|
||||||
being deleted is removed. Any directory that contained only symlinks to the
|
|
||||||
package being deleted is removed.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="tree-refolding"></a>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3 class="section">6.1 Refolding “foldable” trees.</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-refolding-trees-29"></a><a name="index-tree-refolding-30"></a>
|
|
||||||
After removing symlinks and empty subdirectories, any directory that
|
|
||||||
contains only symlinks to a single other package is considered to be a
|
|
||||||
previously “folded” tree that was “split open.” Stow will refold
|
|
||||||
the tree by removing the symlinks to the surviving package, removing
|
|
||||||
the directory, then linking the directory back to the surviving
|
|
||||||
package. However, this behaviour can be prevented via the
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="option">--no-folding</span></samp> option; see <a href="Invoking-Stow.html#Invoking-Stow">Invoking Stow</a>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- =========================================================================== -->
|
|
||||||
<div class="footnote">
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<h4>Footnotes</h4><p class="footnote"><small>[<a name="fn-1" href="#fnd-1">1</a>]</small> This
|
|
||||||
approach was introduced in version 2 of GNU Stow. Previously, the whole
|
|
||||||
target tree was scanned and stow directories were explicitly omitted. This
|
|
||||||
became problematic when dealing with very large installations. The only
|
|
||||||
situation where this is useful is if you accidentally delete a directory in
|
|
||||||
the package tree, leaving you with a whole bunch of dangling links. Note that
|
|
||||||
you can enable the old approach with the <samp><span class="option">-p</span></samp> option. Alternatively, you can
|
|
||||||
use the <samp><span class="option">--badlinks</span></samp> option get stow to search for dangling links in your target tree and remove the offenders manually.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<hr></div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>GNU Emacs - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="up" href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html#Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime" title="Compile-time vs Install-time">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html#Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime" title="Compile-time vs Install-time">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Other-FSF-Software.html#Other-FSF-Software" title="Other FSF Software">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="GNU-Emacs"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Other-FSF-Software.html#Other-FSF-Software">Other FSF Software</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html#Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime">Compile-time vs Install-time</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html#Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime">Compile-time vs Install-time</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3 class="section">12.2 GNU Emacs</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Although the Free Software Foundation has many enlightened practices
|
|
||||||
regarding Makefiles and software installation (see see <a href="Other-FSF-Software.html#Other-FSF-Software">Other FSF Software</a>), Emacs, its flagship program, doesn't quite follow the
|
|
||||||
rules. In particular, most GNU software allows you to write:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> make
|
|
||||||
make install prefix=/usr/local/stow/<var>package</var>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p class="noindent">If you try this with Emacs, then the new value for <var>prefix</var> in the
|
|
||||||
‘<samp><span class="samp">make install</span></samp>’ step will cause some files to get recompiled with
|
|
||||||
the new value of <var>prefix</var> wired into them. In Emacs 19.23 and
|
|
||||||
later,<a rel="footnote" href="#fn-1" name="fnd-1"><sup>1</sup></a>
|
|
||||||
the way to work around this problem is:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> make
|
|
||||||
make install-arch-dep install-arch-indep prefix=/usr/local/stow/emacs
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>In 19.22 and some prior versions of Emacs, the workaround was:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> make
|
|
||||||
make do-install prefix=/usr/local/stow/emacs
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<!-- -->
|
|
||||||
<div class="footnote">
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<h4>Footnotes</h4><p class="footnote"><small>[<a name="fn-1" href="#fnd-1">1</a>]</small> As I write this, the current version of Emacs is 19.31.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<hr></div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,411 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>GNU General Public License - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Known-Bugs.html#Known-Bugs" title="Known Bugs">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Index.html#Index" title="Index">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="GNU-General-Public-License"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Index.html#Index">Index</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Known-Bugs.html#Known-Bugs">Known Bugs</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="index.html#Top">Top</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2 class="unnumbered">GNU General Public License</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div align="center">Version 2, June 1991</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="display"> Copyright © 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
||||||
675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
|
||||||
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<h3 class="unnumberedsec">Preamble</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
|
|
||||||
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
|
|
||||||
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
|
|
||||||
software—to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
|
|
||||||
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
|
|
||||||
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
|
|
||||||
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
|
|
||||||
the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
|
|
||||||
your programs, too.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
|
|
||||||
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
|
|
||||||
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
|
|
||||||
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
|
|
||||||
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
|
|
||||||
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
|
|
||||||
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
|
|
||||||
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
|
|
||||||
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
|
|
||||||
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
|
|
||||||
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
|
|
||||||
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
|
|
||||||
rights.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
|
|
||||||
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
|
|
||||||
distribute and/or modify the software.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
|
|
||||||
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
|
|
||||||
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
|
|
||||||
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
|
|
||||||
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
|
|
||||||
authors' reputations.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
|
|
||||||
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
|
|
||||||
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
|
|
||||||
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
|
|
||||||
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
|
|
||||||
modification follow.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ol type=1 start=0>
|
|
||||||
<li>This License applies to any program or other work which contains
|
|
||||||
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
|
|
||||||
under the terms of this General Public License. The “Program”, below,
|
|
||||||
refers to any such program or work, and a “work based on the Program”
|
|
||||||
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
|
|
||||||
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
|
|
||||||
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
|
|
||||||
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
|
|
||||||
the term “modification”.) Each licensee is addressed as “you”.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
|
|
||||||
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
|
|
||||||
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
|
|
||||||
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
|
|
||||||
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
|
|
||||||
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
|
|
||||||
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
|
|
||||||
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
|
|
||||||
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
|
|
||||||
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
|
|
||||||
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
|
|
||||||
along with the Program.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
|
|
||||||
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
|
|
||||||
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
|
|
||||||
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
|
|
||||||
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ol type=a start=1>
|
|
||||||
<li>You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
|
|
||||||
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
|
|
||||||
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
|
|
||||||
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
|
|
||||||
parties under the terms of this License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
|
|
||||||
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
|
|
||||||
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
|
|
||||||
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
|
|
||||||
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
|
|
||||||
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
|
|
||||||
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
|
|
||||||
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
|
|
||||||
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
|
|
||||||
the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
|
|
||||||
</ol>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
|
|
||||||
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
|
|
||||||
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
|
|
||||||
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
|
|
||||||
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
|
|
||||||
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
|
|
||||||
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
|
|
||||||
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
|
|
||||||
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
|
|
||||||
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
|
|
||||||
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
|
|
||||||
collective works based on the Program.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
|
|
||||||
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
|
|
||||||
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
|
|
||||||
the scope of this License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
|
|
||||||
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
|
|
||||||
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ol type=a start=1>
|
|
||||||
<li>Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
|
|
||||||
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
|
|
||||||
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
|
|
||||||
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
|
|
||||||
cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
|
|
||||||
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
|
|
||||||
distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
|
|
||||||
customarily used for software interchange; or,
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
|
|
||||||
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
|
|
||||||
allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
|
|
||||||
received the program in object code or executable form with such
|
|
||||||
an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
|
|
||||||
</ol>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
|
|
||||||
making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
|
|
||||||
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
|
|
||||||
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
|
|
||||||
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
|
|
||||||
special exception, the source code distributed need not include
|
|
||||||
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
|
|
||||||
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
|
|
||||||
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
|
|
||||||
itself accompanies the executable.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
|
|
||||||
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
|
|
||||||
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
|
|
||||||
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
|
|
||||||
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
|
|
||||||
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
|
|
||||||
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
|
|
||||||
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
|
|
||||||
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
|
|
||||||
this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
|
|
||||||
parties remain in full compliance.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
|
|
||||||
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
|
|
||||||
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
|
|
||||||
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
|
|
||||||
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
|
|
||||||
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
|
|
||||||
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
|
|
||||||
the Program or works based on it.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
|
|
||||||
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
|
|
||||||
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
|
|
||||||
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
|
|
||||||
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
|
|
||||||
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
|
|
||||||
this License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
|
|
||||||
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
|
|
||||||
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
|
|
||||||
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
|
|
||||||
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
|
|
||||||
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
|
|
||||||
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
|
|
||||||
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
|
|
||||||
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
|
|
||||||
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
|
|
||||||
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
|
|
||||||
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
|
|
||||||
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
|
|
||||||
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
|
|
||||||
circumstances.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
|
|
||||||
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
|
|
||||||
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
|
|
||||||
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
|
|
||||||
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
|
|
||||||
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
|
|
||||||
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
|
|
||||||
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
|
|
||||||
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
|
|
||||||
impose that choice.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
|
|
||||||
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
|
|
||||||
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
|
|
||||||
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
|
|
||||||
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
|
|
||||||
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
|
|
||||||
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
|
|
||||||
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
|
|
||||||
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
|
|
||||||
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
|
|
||||||
address new problems or concerns.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
|
|
||||||
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and “any
|
|
||||||
later version”, you have the option of following the terms and conditions
|
|
||||||
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
|
|
||||||
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
|
|
||||||
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
|
|
||||||
Foundation.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
|
|
||||||
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
|
|
||||||
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
|
|
||||||
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
|
|
||||||
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
|
|
||||||
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
|
|
||||||
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
|
|
||||||
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
|
|
||||||
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
|
|
||||||
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
|
|
||||||
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
|
||||||
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
|
|
||||||
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
|
|
||||||
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
|
|
||||||
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
|
|
||||||
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
|
|
||||||
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
|
|
||||||
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
|
|
||||||
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
|
|
||||||
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
|
|
||||||
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
|
|
||||||
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
|
|
||||||
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
|
|
||||||
</ol>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3 class="unnumberedsec">How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
|
||||||
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
|
|
||||||
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
|
|
||||||
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
|
|
||||||
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
|
|
||||||
the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="smallexample"> <var>one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.</var>
|
|
||||||
Copyright (C) 19<var>yy</var> <var>name of author</var>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
|
||||||
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
|
|
||||||
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
|
|
||||||
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
||||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
||||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
||||||
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
||||||
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
|
||||||
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
|
|
||||||
when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="smallexample"> Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19<var>yy</var> <var>name of author</var>
|
|
||||||
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details
|
|
||||||
type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome
|
|
||||||
to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c'
|
|
||||||
for details.
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>The hypothetical commands ‘<samp><span class="samp">show w</span></samp>’ and ‘<samp><span class="samp">show c</span></samp>’ should show
|
|
||||||
the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the
|
|
||||||
commands you use may be called something other than ‘<samp><span class="samp">show w</span></samp>’ and
|
|
||||||
‘<samp><span class="samp">show c</span></samp>’; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items—whatever
|
|
||||||
suits your program.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
|
|
||||||
school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if
|
|
||||||
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="smallexample"> Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright
|
|
||||||
interest in the program `Gnomovision'
|
|
||||||
(which makes passes at compilers) written
|
|
||||||
by James Hacker.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<var>signature of Ty Coon</var>, 1 April 1989
|
|
||||||
Ty Coon, President of Vice
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
|
|
||||||
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
|
|
||||||
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications
|
|
||||||
with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library
|
|
||||||
General Public License instead of this License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Ignore Lists - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Invoking-Stow.html#Invoking-Stow" title="Invoking Stow">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Installing-Packages.html#Installing-Packages" title="Installing Packages">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
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|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
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|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
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|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Ignore-Lists"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Installing-Packages.html#Installing-Packages">Installing Packages</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Invoking-Stow.html#Invoking-Stow">Invoking Stow</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="index.html#Top">Top</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2 class="chapter">4 Ignore Lists</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-ignore-lists-14"></a><a name="index-ignoring-files-and-directories-15"></a>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ul class="menu">
|
|
||||||
<li><a accesskey="1" href="Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists.html#Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists">Motivation For Ignore Lists</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a accesskey="2" href="Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists.html#Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists">Types And Syntax Of Ignore Lists</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a accesskey="3" href="Justification-For-Yet-Another-Set-Of-Ignore-Files.html#Justification-For-Yet-Another-Set-Of-Ignore-Files">Justification For Yet Another Set Of Ignore Files</a>
|
|
||||||
</ul>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- =========================================================================== -->
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Installing Packages - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Ignore-Lists.html#Ignore-Lists" title="Ignore Lists">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Deleting-Packages.html#Deleting-Packages" title="Deleting Packages">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
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|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
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|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Installing-Packages"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Deleting-Packages.html#Deleting-Packages">Deleting Packages</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Ignore-Lists.html#Ignore-Lists">Ignore Lists</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="index.html#Top">Top</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2 class="chapter">5 Installing Packages</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-installation-17"></a>The default action of Stow is to install a package. This means creating
|
|
||||||
symlinks in the target tree that point into the package tree. Stow
|
|
||||||
attempts to do this with as few symlinks as possible; in other words, if
|
|
||||||
Stow can create a single symlink that points to an entire subtree within
|
|
||||||
the package tree, it will choose to do that rather than create a
|
|
||||||
directory in the target tree and populate it with symlinks.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="tree-folding"></a>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3 class="section">5.1 Tree folding</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-tree-folding-18"></a><a name="index-directory-folding-19"></a><a name="index-folding-trees-20"></a>For example, suppose that no packages have yet been installed in
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp>; it's completely empty (except for the <samp><span class="file">stow</span></samp>
|
|
||||||
subdirectory, of course). Now suppose the Perl package is installed.
|
|
||||||
Recall that it includes the following directories in its installation
|
|
||||||
image: <samp><span class="file">bin</span></samp>; <samp><span class="file">info</span></samp>; <samp><span class="file">lib/perl</span></samp>; <samp><span class="file">man/man1</span></samp>.
|
|
||||||
Rather than creating the directory <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin</span></samp> and populating
|
|
||||||
it with symlinks to <samp><span class="file">../stow/perl/bin/perl</span></samp> and
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">../stow/perl/bin/a2p</span></samp> (and so on), Stow will create a
|
|
||||||
single symlink, <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin</span></samp>, which points to
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">stow/perl/bin</span></samp>. In this way, it still works to refer to
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin/perl</span></samp> and <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin/a2p</span></samp>, and fewer
|
|
||||||
symlinks have been created. This is called <dfn>tree folding</dfn>, since an
|
|
||||||
entire subtree is “folded” into a single symlink.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>To complete this example, Stow will also create the symlink
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/info</span></samp> pointing to <samp><span class="file">stow/perl/info</span></samp>; the symlink
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/lib</span></samp> pointing to <samp><span class="file">stow/perl/lib</span></samp>; and the symlink
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/man</span></samp> pointing to <samp><span class="file">stow/perl/man</span></samp>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Now suppose that instead of installing the Perl package into an empty
|
|
||||||
target tree, the target tree is not empty to begin with. Instead, it
|
|
||||||
contains several files and directories installed under a different
|
|
||||||
system-administration philosophy. In particular, <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin</span></samp>
|
|
||||||
already exists and is a directory, as are <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/lib</span></samp> and
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/man/man1</span></samp>. In this case, Stow will descend into
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin</span></samp> and create symlinks to
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">../stow/perl/bin/perl</span></samp> and <samp><span class="file">../stow/perl/bin/a2p</span></samp> (etc.),
|
|
||||||
and it will descend into <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/lib</span></samp> and create the
|
|
||||||
tree-folding symlink <samp><span class="file">perl</span></samp> pointing to
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">../stow/perl/lib/perl</span></samp>, and so on. As a rule, Stow only
|
|
||||||
descends as far as necessary into the target tree when it can create a
|
|
||||||
tree-folding symlink. However, this behaviour can be changed via
|
|
||||||
the <samp><span class="option">--no-folding</span></samp> option; see <a href="Invoking-Stow.html#Invoking-Stow">Invoking Stow</a>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="Tree-unfolding"></a>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3 class="section">5.2 Tree unfolding</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-splitting-open-folded-trees-21"></a><a name="index-unfolding-trees-22"></a><a name="index-tree-unfolding-23"></a><a name="index-tree-unsplitting-24"></a>The time often comes when a tree-folding symlink has to be undone
|
|
||||||
because another package uses one or more of the folded subdirectories in
|
|
||||||
its installation image. This operation is called <dfn>splitting open</dfn> or
|
|
||||||
<dfn>unfolding</dfn> a folded tree. It involves removing the original symlink from
|
|
||||||
the target tree, creating a true directory in its place, and then populating the
|
|
||||||
new directory with symlinks to the newly-installed package <em>and</em> to
|
|
||||||
the old package that used the old symlink. For example, suppose that
|
|
||||||
after installing Perl into an empty <samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp>, we wish to
|
|
||||||
install Emacs. Emacs's installation image includes a <samp><span class="file">bin</span></samp>
|
|
||||||
directory containing the <samp><span class="file">emacs</span></samp> and <samp><span class="file">etags</span></samp> executables,
|
|
||||||
among others. Stow must make these files appear to be installed
|
|
||||||
in <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin</span></samp>, but presently <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin</span></samp> is a
|
|
||||||
symlink to <samp><span class="file">stow/perl/bin</span></samp>. Stow therefore takes the
|
|
||||||
following steps: the symlink <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin</span></samp> is deleted; the
|
|
||||||
directory <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin</span></samp> is created; links are made from
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin</span></samp> to <samp><span class="file">../stow/emacs/bin/emacs</span></samp> and
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">../stow/emacs/bin/etags</span></samp>; and links are made from
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin</span></samp> to <samp><span class="file">../stow/perl/bin/perl</span></samp> and
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">../stow/perl/bin/a2p</span></samp>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3 class="section">5.3 Ownership</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-ownership-25"></a>When splitting open a folded tree, Stow makes sure that the
|
|
||||||
symlink it is about to remove points inside a valid package in the
|
|
||||||
current stow directory. <em>Stow will never delete anything
|
|
||||||
that it doesn't own</em>. Stow “owns” everything living in the
|
|
||||||
target tree that points into a package in the stow directory. Anything
|
|
||||||
Stow owns, it can recompute if lost: symlinks that point into a package in
|
|
||||||
the stow directory, or directories that only contain symlinks that stow
|
|
||||||
“owns”. Note that by this definition, Stow doesn't “own” anything
|
|
||||||
<em>in</em> the stow directory or in any of the packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3 class="section">5.4 Conflicts during installation</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-conflicts-26"></a><a name="index-installation-conflicts-27"></a>If Stow needs to create a directory or a symlink in the target
|
|
||||||
tree and it cannot because that name is already in use and is not owned
|
|
||||||
by Stow, then a <dfn>conflict</dfn> has arisen. See <a href="Conflicts.html#Conflicts">Conflicts</a>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- =========================================================================== -->
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Introduction - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="index.html#Top" title="Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Terminology.html#Terminology" title="Terminology">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Introduction"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Terminology.html#Terminology">Terminology</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="index.html#Top">Top</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="index.html#Top">Top</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2 class="chapter">1 Introduction</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Stow is a tool for managing the installation of multiple software
|
|
||||||
packages in the same run-time directory tree. One historical difficulty
|
|
||||||
of this task has been the need to administer, upgrade, install, and
|
|
||||||
remove files in independent packages without confusing them with other
|
|
||||||
files sharing the same file system space. For instance, it is common to
|
|
||||||
install Perl and Emacs in <samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp>. When one does so, one
|
|
||||||
winds up with the following files<a rel="footnote" href="#fn-1" name="fnd-1"><sup>1</sup></a> in <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/man/man1</span></samp>:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> a2p.1
|
|
||||||
ctags.1
|
|
||||||
emacs.1
|
|
||||||
etags.1
|
|
||||||
h2ph.1
|
|
||||||
perl.1
|
|
||||||
s2p.1
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p class="noindent">Now suppose it's time to uninstall Perl. Which man pages
|
|
||||||
get removed? Obviously <samp><span class="file">perl.1</span></samp> is one of them, but it should not
|
|
||||||
be the administrator's responsibility to memorize the ownership of
|
|
||||||
individual files by separate packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The approach used by Stow is to install each package into its own
|
|
||||||
tree, then use symbolic links to make it appear as though the files are
|
|
||||||
installed in the common tree. Administration can be performed in the
|
|
||||||
package's private tree in isolation from clutter from other packages.
|
|
||||||
Stow can then be used to update the symbolic links. The structure
|
|
||||||
of each private tree should reflect the desired structure in the common
|
|
||||||
tree; i.e. (in the typical case) there should be a <samp><span class="file">bin</span></samp> directory
|
|
||||||
containing executables, a <samp><span class="file">man/man1</span></samp> directory containing section 1
|
|
||||||
man pages, and so on.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Stow was inspired by Carnegie Mellon's Depot program, but is
|
|
||||||
substantially simpler and safer. Whereas Depot required database files
|
|
||||||
to keep things in sync, Stow stores no extra state between runs, so
|
|
||||||
there's no danger (as there was in Depot) of mangling directories when
|
|
||||||
file hierarchies don't match the database. Also unlike Depot, Stow will
|
|
||||||
never delete any files, directories, or links that appear in a Stow
|
|
||||||
directory (e.g., <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/emacs</span></samp>), so it's always possible
|
|
||||||
to rebuild the target tree (e.g., <samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp>).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>For information about the latest version of Stow, you can refer to
|
|
||||||
<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/stow/">http://www.gnu.org/software/stow/</a>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- =========================================================================== -->
|
|
||||||
<div class="footnote">
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<h4>Footnotes</h4><p class="footnote"><small>[<a name="fn-1" href="#fnd-1">1</a>]</small> As of Perl 4.036 and Emacs
|
|
||||||
19.22.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<hr></div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Invoking Stow - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Terminology.html#Terminology" title="Terminology">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Ignore-Lists.html#Ignore-Lists" title="Ignore Lists">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
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|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Invoking-Stow"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Ignore-Lists.html#Ignore-Lists">Ignore Lists</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Terminology.html#Terminology">Terminology</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="index.html#Top">Top</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2 class="chapter">3 Invoking Stow</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The syntax of the <samp><span class="command">stow</span></samp> command is:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> stow [<var>options</var>] [<var>action flag</var>] <var>package <small class="dots">...</small></var>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p class="noindent">Each <var>package</var> is the name of a package (e.g., ‘<samp><span class="samp">perl</span></samp>’) in the stow
|
|
||||||
directory that we wish to install into (or delete from) the target directory.
|
|
||||||
The default action is to install the given packages, although alternate actions
|
|
||||||
may be specified by preceding the package name(s) with an <var>action flag</var>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p class="noindent">The following options are supported:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<dl>
|
|
||||||
<dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">-d </span><var>dir</var></samp>’<dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--dir=</span><var>dir</var></samp>’<dd>Set the stow directory to <var>dir</var>. Defaults to the value of the environment
|
|
||||||
variable <samp><span class="env">STOW_DIR</span></samp> if set, or the current directory otherwise.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<br><dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">-t </span><var>dir</var></samp>’<dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--target=</span><var>dir</var></samp>’<dd>Set the target directory to <var>dir</var> instead of the parent of the stow
|
|
||||||
directory. Defaults to the parent of the stow directory, so it is typical to
|
|
||||||
execute <samp><span class="command">stow</span></samp> from the directory <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow</span></samp>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<br><dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--ignore=</span><var>regexp</var></samp>’<dd>This (repeatable) option lets you suppress acting on files that match the
|
|
||||||
given perl regular expression. For example, using the options
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> --ignore='*.orig' --ignore='*.dist'
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p class="noindent">will cause stow to ignore files ending in <samp><span class="file">.orig</span></samp> or <samp><span class="file">.dist</span></samp>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Note that the regular expression is anchored to the end of the filename,
|
|
||||||
because this is what you will want to do most of the time.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Also note that by default Stow automatically ignores a “sensible”
|
|
||||||
built-in list of files and directories such as <samp><span class="file">CVS</span></samp>, editor
|
|
||||||
backup files, and so on. See <a href="Ignore-Lists.html#Ignore-Lists">Ignore Lists</a>, for more details.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<br><dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--defer=</span><var>regexp</var></samp>’<dd>This (repeatable) option avoids stowing a file matching the given
|
|
||||||
regular expression, if that file is already stowed by another package.
|
|
||||||
This is effectively the opposite of <samp><span class="option">--override</span></samp>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>(N.B. the name <samp><span class="option">--defer</span></samp> was chosen in the sense that the package
|
|
||||||
currently being stowed is treated with lower precedence than any
|
|
||||||
already installed package, not in the sense that the operation is
|
|
||||||
being postponed to be run at a later point in time; do not confuse
|
|
||||||
this nomenclature with the wording used in <a href="Deferred-Operation.html#Deferred-Operation">Deferred Operation</a>.)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>For example, the following options
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> --defer=man --defer=info
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p class="noindent">will cause stow to skip over pre-existing man and info pages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Equivalently, you could use ‘<samp><span class="samp">--defer='man|info'</span></samp>’ since the
|
|
||||||
argument is just a Perl regex.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Note that the regular expression is anchored to the beginning of the path
|
|
||||||
relative to the target directory, because this is what you will want to do most
|
|
||||||
of the time.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<br><dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--override=</span><var>regexp</var></samp>’<dd>This (repeatable) option forces any file matching the regular expression to be
|
|
||||||
stowed, even if the file is already stowed to another package. For example,
|
|
||||||
the following options
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> --override=man --override=info
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p class="noindent">will permit stow to overwrite links that point to pre-existing man and info
|
|
||||||
pages that are owned by stow and would otherwise cause a conflict.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The regular expression is anchored to the beginning of the path relative to
|
|
||||||
the target directory, because this is what you will want to do most of the time.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<br><dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--no-folding</span></samp>’<dd>
|
|
||||||
This disables any further <a href="tree-folding.html#tree-folding">tree folding</a> or <a href="tree-refolding.html#tree-refolding">tree refolding</a>.
|
|
||||||
If a new subdirectory is encountered whilst stowing a new package, the
|
|
||||||
subdirectory is created within the target, and its contents are
|
|
||||||
symlinked, rather than just creating a symlink for the directory. If
|
|
||||||
removal of symlinks whilst unstowing a package causes a subtree to be
|
|
||||||
foldable (i.e. only containing symlinks to a single package), that
|
|
||||||
subtree will not be removed and replaced with a symlink.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-adopting-existing-files-10"></a><br><dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--adopt</span></samp>’<dd><strong>Warning!</strong> This behaviour is specifically intended to alter the
|
|
||||||
contents of your stow directory. If you do not want that, this option
|
|
||||||
is not for you.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>When stowing, if a target is encountered which already exists but is a
|
|
||||||
plain file (and hence not owned by any existing stow package), then
|
|
||||||
normally Stow will register this as a conflict and refuse to proceed.
|
|
||||||
This option changes that behaviour so that the file is moved to the
|
|
||||||
same relative place within the package's installation image within the
|
|
||||||
stow directory, and then stowing proceeds as before. So effectively,
|
|
||||||
the file becomes adopted by the stow package, without its contents
|
|
||||||
changing.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>This is particularly useful when the stow package is under the control
|
|
||||||
of a version control system, because it allows files in the target
|
|
||||||
tree, with potentially different contents to the equivalent versions
|
|
||||||
in the stow package's installation image, to be adopted into the
|
|
||||||
package, then compared by running something like ‘<samp><span class="samp">git diff ...</span></samp>’
|
|
||||||
inside the stow package, and finally either kept (e.g. via ‘<samp><span class="samp">git
|
|
||||||
commit ...</span></samp>’) or discarded (‘<samp><span class="samp">git checkout HEAD ...</span></samp>’).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-dry-run-11"></a><a name="index-simulated-run-12"></a><br><dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">-n</span></samp>’<dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--no</span></samp>’<dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--simulate</span></samp>’<dd>Do not perform any operations that modify the file system; in combination with
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="option">-v</span></samp> can be used to merely show what would happen.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-verbosity-levels-13"></a><br><dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">-v</span></samp>’<dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--verbose[=</span><var>n</var><span class="samp">]</span></samp>’<dd>Send verbose output to standard error describing what Stow is
|
|
||||||
doing. Verbosity levels are 0, 1, 2, and 3; 0 is the default. Using
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="option">-v</span></samp> or <samp><span class="option">--verbose</span></samp> increases the verbosity by one; using
|
|
||||||
‘<samp><span class="samp">--verbose=</span><var>n</var></samp>’ sets it to <var>n</var>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<br><dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">-p</span></samp>’<dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--compat</span></samp>’<dd>Scan the whole target tree when unstowing. By default, only
|
|
||||||
directories specified in the <dfn>installation image</dfn> are scanned
|
|
||||||
during an unstow operation. Scanning the whole tree can be
|
|
||||||
prohibitive if your target tree is very large. This option restores
|
|
||||||
the legacy behaviour; however, the <samp><span class="option">--badlinks</span></samp> option to the
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="command">chkstow</span></samp> utility may be a better way of ensuring that your
|
|
||||||
installation does not have any dangling symlinks (see <a href="Target-Maintenance.html#Target-Maintenance">Target Maintenance</a>).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<br><dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">-V</span></samp>’<dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--version</span></samp>’<dd>Show Stow version number, and exit.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<br><dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">-h</span></samp>’<dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--help</span></samp>’<dd>Show Stow command syntax, and exit.
|
|
||||||
</dl>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The following <var>action flags</var> are supported:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<dl>
|
|
||||||
<dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">-D</span></samp>’<dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--delete</span></samp>’<dd>Delete (unstow) the package name(s) that follow this option from the <dfn>target
|
|
||||||
directory</dfn>. This option may be repeated any number of times.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<br><dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">-R</span></samp>’<dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--restow</span></samp>’<dd>Restow (first unstow, then stow again) the package names that follow this
|
|
||||||
option. This is useful for pruning obsolete symlinks from the target tree
|
|
||||||
after updating the software in a package. This option may be repeated any
|
|
||||||
number of times.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<br><dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">-S</span></samp>’<br><dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--stow</span></samp>’<dd>explictly stow the package name(s) that follow this option. May be
|
|
||||||
omitted if you are not using the <samp><span class="option">-D</span></samp> or <samp><span class="option">-R</span></samp> options in the
|
|
||||||
same invocation. See <a href="Mixing-Operations.html#Mixing-Operations">Mixing Operations</a>, for details of when you
|
|
||||||
might like to use this feature. This option may be repeated any number
|
|
||||||
of times.
|
|
||||||
</dl>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- =========================================================================== -->
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Justification For Yet Another Set Of Ignore Files - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="up" href="Ignore-Lists.html#Ignore-Lists" title="Ignore Lists">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists.html#Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists" title="Types And Syntax Of Ignore Lists">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Justification-For-Yet-Another-Set-Of-Ignore-Files"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists.html#Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists">Types And Syntax Of Ignore Lists</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Ignore-Lists.html#Ignore-Lists">Ignore Lists</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3 class="section">4.3 Justification For Yet Another Set Of Ignore Files</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The reader may note that this format is very similar to existing
|
|
||||||
ignore list file formats, such as those for <samp><span class="command">cvs</span></samp>, <samp><span class="command">git</span></samp>,
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="command">rsync</span></samp> etc., and wonder if another set of ignore lists is
|
|
||||||
justified. However there are good reasons why Stow does not simply
|
|
||||||
check for the presence of say, <samp><span class="file">.cvsignore</span></samp>, and use that if it
|
|
||||||
exists. Firstly, there is no guarantee that a stow package would
|
|
||||||
contain any version control meta-data, or permit introducing this if
|
|
||||||
it didn't already exist.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Secondly even if it did, version control system ignore lists generally
|
|
||||||
reflect <em>build-time</em> ignores rather than <em>install-time</em>, and
|
|
||||||
there may be some intermediate or temporary files on those ignore
|
|
||||||
lists generated during development or at build-time which it would be
|
|
||||||
inappropriate to stow, even though many files generated at build-time
|
|
||||||
(binaries, libraries, documentation etc.) certainly do need to be
|
|
||||||
stowed. Similarly, if a file is <em>not</em> in the version control
|
|
||||||
system's ignore list, there is no way of knowing whether the file is
|
|
||||||
intended for end use, let alone whether the version control system is
|
|
||||||
tracking it or not.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Therefore it seems clear that ignore lists provided by version control
|
|
||||||
systems do not provide sufficient information for Stow to determine
|
|
||||||
which files and directories to stow, and so it makes sense for Stow to
|
|
||||||
support independent ignore lists.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- =========================================================================== -->
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Known Bugs - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Reporting-Bugs.html#Reporting-Bugs" title="Reporting Bugs">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="GNU-General-Public-License.html#GNU-General-Public-License" title="GNU General Public License">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
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|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
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|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Known-Bugs"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="GNU-General-Public-License.html#GNU-General-Public-License">GNU General Public License</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Reporting-Bugs.html#Reporting-Bugs">Reporting Bugs</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="index.html#Top">Top</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2 class="chapter">15 Known Bugs</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>There are no known bugs in Stow version 2.2.2!
|
|
||||||
If you think you have found one, please see <a href="Reporting-Bugs.html#Reporting-Bugs">Reporting Bugs</a>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- @itemize @bullet -->
|
|
||||||
<!-- @item -->
|
|
||||||
<!-- Put known bugs here -->
|
|
||||||
<!-- @end itemize -->
|
|
||||||
<!-- =========================================================================== -->
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Mixing Operations - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Conflicts.html#Conflicts" title="Conflicts">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Multiple-Stow-Directories.html#Multiple-Stow-Directories" title="Multiple Stow Directories">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Mixing-Operations"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Multiple-Stow-Directories.html#Multiple-Stow-Directories">Multiple Stow Directories</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Conflicts.html#Conflicts">Conflicts</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="index.html#Top">Top</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2 class="chapter">8 Mixing Operations</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-mixing-operations-33"></a>
|
|
||||||
Since version 2.0, multiple distinct actions can be specified in a single
|
|
||||||
invocation of GNU Stow. For example, to update an installation of Emacs from
|
|
||||||
version 21.3 to 21.4a you can now do the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> stow -D emacs-21.3 -S emacs-21.4a
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p class="noindent">which will replace emacs-21.3 with emacs-21.4a using a single invocation.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-deferred-operation-34"></a>This is much faster and cleaner than performing two separate
|
|
||||||
invocations of stow, because redundant folding/unfolding operations
|
|
||||||
can be factored out. In addition, all the operations are calculated
|
|
||||||
and merged before being executed (see <a href="Deferred-Operation.html#Deferred-Operation">Deferred Operation</a>), so the
|
|
||||||
amount of of time in which GNU Emacs is unavailable is minimised.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>You can mix and match any number of actions, for example,
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> stow -S pkg1 pkg2 -D pkg3 pkg4 -S pkg5 -R pkg6
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p class="noindent">will unstow pkg3, pkg4 and pkg6, then stow pkg1, pkg2, pkg5 and pkg6.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- =========================================================================== -->
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Motivation For Ignore Lists - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="up" href="Ignore-Lists.html#Ignore-Lists" title="Ignore Lists">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Ignore-Lists.html#Ignore-Lists" title="Ignore Lists">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists.html#Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists" title="Types And Syntax Of Ignore Lists">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists.html#Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists">Types And Syntax Of Ignore Lists</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Ignore-Lists.html#Ignore-Lists">Ignore Lists</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Ignore-Lists.html#Ignore-Lists">Ignore Lists</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3 class="section">4.1 Motivation For Ignore Lists</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>In many situations, there will exist files under the package
|
|
||||||
directories which it would be undesirable to stow into the target
|
|
||||||
directory. For example, files related version control such as
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">.gitignore</span></samp>, <samp><span class="file">CVS</span></samp>, <samp><span class="file">*,v</span></samp> (RCS files) should typically
|
|
||||||
not have symlinks from the target tree pointing to them. Also there
|
|
||||||
may be files or directories relating to the build of the package which
|
|
||||||
are not needed at run-time.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>In these cases, it can be rather cumbersome to specify a
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="option">--ignore</span></samp> parameter for each file or directory to be ignored.
|
|
||||||
This could be worked around by ensuring the existence of
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">~/.stowrc</span></samp> containing multiple <samp><span class="option">--ignore</span></samp> lines, or if a
|
|
||||||
different set of files/directories should be ignored depending on
|
|
||||||
which stow package is involved, a <samp><span class="file">.stowrc</span></samp> file for each stow
|
|
||||||
package, but this would require the user to ensure that they were in
|
|
||||||
the correct directory before invoking stow, which would be tedious and
|
|
||||||
error-prone. Furthermore, since Stow shifts parameters from
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">.stowrc</span></samp> onto ARGV at run-time, it could clutter up the process
|
|
||||||
table with excessively long parameter lists, or even worse, exceed the
|
|
||||||
operating system's limit for process arguments.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-ignore-lists-16"></a>Therefore in addition to <samp><span class="option">--ignore</span></samp> parameters, Stow provides a
|
|
||||||
way to specify lists of files and directories to ignore.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- =========================================================================== -->
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Multiple Stow Directories - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Mixing-Operations.html#Mixing-Operations" title="Mixing Operations">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Target-Maintenance.html#Target-Maintenance" title="Target Maintenance">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Multiple-Stow-Directories"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Target-Maintenance.html#Target-Maintenance">Target Maintenance</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Mixing-Operations.html#Mixing-Operations">Mixing Operations</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="index.html#Top">Top</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2 class="chapter">9 Multiple Stow Directories</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>If there are two or more system administrators who wish to maintain
|
|
||||||
software separately, or if there is any other reason to want two or more
|
|
||||||
stow directories, it can be done by creating a file named <samp><span class="file">.stow</span></samp>
|
|
||||||
in each stow directory. The presence of <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/foo/.stow</span></samp>
|
|
||||||
informs Stow that, though <samp><span class="file">foo</span></samp> is not the current stow
|
|
||||||
directory, even if it is a subdirectory of the target directory,
|
|
||||||
nevertheless it is <em>a</em> stow directory and as such Stow
|
|
||||||
doesn't “own” anything in it (see <a href="Installing-Packages.html#Installing-Packages">Installing Packages</a>). This will
|
|
||||||
protect the contents of <samp><span class="file">foo</span></samp> from a ‘<samp><span class="samp">stow -D</span></samp>’, for instance.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- There is a test for the following case in t/examples.t: -->
|
|
||||||
<p>When multiple stow directories share a target tree, if a tree-folding
|
|
||||||
symlink is encountered and needs to be split open during an
|
|
||||||
installation, as long as the top-level stow directory into which the
|
|
||||||
existing symlink points contains <samp><span class="file">.stow</span></samp>, Stow knows how to split
|
|
||||||
open the tree in the correct manner.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- =========================================================================== -->
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Other FSF Software - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="up" href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html#Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime" title="Compile-time vs Install-time">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="GNU-Emacs.html#GNU-Emacs" title="GNU Emacs">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Cygnus-Software.html#Cygnus-Software" title="Cygnus Software">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Other-FSF-Software"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Cygnus-Software.html#Cygnus-Software">Cygnus Software</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="GNU-Emacs.html#GNU-Emacs">GNU Emacs</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html#Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime">Compile-time vs Install-time</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3 class="section">12.3 Other FSF Software</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The Free Software Foundation, the organization behind the GNU project,
|
|
||||||
has been unifying the build procedure for its tools for some time.
|
|
||||||
Thanks to its tools ‘<samp><span class="samp">autoconf</span></samp>’ and ‘<samp><span class="samp">automake</span></samp>’, most packages
|
|
||||||
now respond well to these simple steps, with no other intervention
|
|
||||||
necessary:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> ./configure <var>options</var>
|
|
||||||
make
|
|
||||||
make install prefix=/usr/local/stow/<var>package</var>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>Hopefully, these tools can evolve to be aware of Stow-managed packages,
|
|
||||||
such that providing an option to ‘<samp><span class="samp">configure</span></samp>’ can allow ‘<samp><span class="samp">make</span></samp>’
|
|
||||||
and ‘<samp><span class="samp">make install</span></samp>’ steps to work correctly without needing to
|
|
||||||
“fool” the build process.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- -->
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Perl and Perl 5 Modules - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="up" href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html#Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime" title="Compile-time vs Install-time">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Cygnus-Software.html#Cygnus-Software" title="Cygnus Software">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Cygnus-Software.html#Cygnus-Software">Cygnus Software</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html#Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime">Compile-time vs Install-time</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3 class="section">12.5 Perl and Perl 5 Modules</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Perl 4.036 allows you to specify different locations for installation
|
|
||||||
and for run-time. It is the only widely-used package in this author's
|
|
||||||
experience that allows this, though hopefully more packages will adopt
|
|
||||||
this model.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Unfortunately, the authors of Perl believed that only AFS sites need
|
|
||||||
this ability. The configuration instructions for Perl 4 misleadingly
|
|
||||||
state that some occult means are used under AFS to transport files from
|
|
||||||
their installation tree to their run-time tree. In fact, that confusion
|
|
||||||
arises from the fact that Depot, Stow's predecessor, originated at
|
|
||||||
Carnegie Mellon University, which was also the birthplace of AFS. CMU's
|
|
||||||
need to separate install-time and run-time trees stemmed from its use of
|
|
||||||
Depot, not from AFS.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The result of this confusion is that Perl 5's configuration script
|
|
||||||
doesn't even offer the option of separating install-time and run-time
|
|
||||||
trees <em>unless</em> you're running AFS. Fortunately, after you've
|
|
||||||
entered all the configuration settings, Perl's setup script gives you
|
|
||||||
the opportunity to edit those settings in a file called
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">config.sh</span></samp>. When prompted, you should edit this file and replace
|
|
||||||
occurrences of
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> inst<span class="roman">...</span>/usr/local<span class="roman">...</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p class="noindent">with
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> inst<span class="roman">...</span>/usr/local/stow/perl<span class="roman">...</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p class="noindent">You can do this with the following Unix command:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> sed 's,^\(inst.*/usr/local\),\1/stow/perl,' config.sh > config.sh.new
|
|
||||||
mv config.sh.new config.sh
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>Hopefully, the Perl authors will correct this deficiency in Perl 5's
|
|
||||||
configuration mechanism.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Perl 5 modules—i.e., extensions to Perl 5—generally conform to a set
|
|
||||||
of standards for building and installing them. The standard says that
|
|
||||||
the package comes with a top-level <samp><span class="file">Makefile.PL</span></samp>, which is a Perl
|
|
||||||
script. When it runs, it generates a <samp><span class="file">Makefile</span></samp>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>If you followed the instructions above for editing <samp><span class="file">config.sh</span></samp> when
|
|
||||||
Perl was built, then when you create a <samp><span class="file">Makefile</span></samp> from a
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">Makefile.PL</span></samp>, it will contain separate locations for run-time
|
|
||||||
(<samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp>) and install-time (<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</span></samp>).
|
|
||||||
Thus you can do
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> perl Makefile.PL
|
|
||||||
make
|
|
||||||
make install
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p class="noindent">and the files will be installed into <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</span></samp>.
|
|
||||||
However, you might prefer each Perl module to be stowed separately. In
|
|
||||||
that case, you must edit the resulting Makefile, replacing
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</span></samp> with <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/</span><var>module</var></samp>.
|
|
||||||
The best way to do this is:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> perl Makefile.PL
|
|
||||||
find . -name Makefile -print | \
|
|
||||||
xargs perl -pi~ -e 's,^(INST.*/stow)/perl,$1/<var>module</var>,;'
|
|
||||||
make
|
|
||||||
make install
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p class="noindent">(The use of ‘<samp><span class="samp">find</span></samp>’ and ‘<samp><span class="samp">xargs</span></samp>’ ensures that all Makefiles in
|
|
||||||
the module's source tree, even those in subdirectories, get edited.) A
|
|
||||||
good convention to follow is to name the stow directory for a Perl
|
|
||||||
<var>module</var> <samp><span class="file">cpan.</span><var>module</var></samp>, where ‘<samp><span class="samp">cpan</span></samp>’ stands for
|
|
||||||
Comprehensive Perl Archive Network, a collection of FTP sites that is
|
|
||||||
the source of most Perl 5 extensions. This way, it's easy to tell at a
|
|
||||||
glance which of the subdirectories of <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow</span></samp> are Perl 5
|
|
||||||
extensions.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>When you stow separate Perl 5 modules separately, you are likely to
|
|
||||||
encounter conflicts (see <a href="Conflicts.html#Conflicts">Conflicts</a>) with files named <samp><span class="file">.exists</span></samp>
|
|
||||||
and <samp><span class="file">perllocal.pod</span></samp>. One way to work around this is to remove
|
|
||||||
those files before stowing the module. If you use the
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">cpan.</span><var>module</var></samp> naming convention, you can simply do this:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> cd /usr/local/stow
|
|
||||||
find cpan.* \( -name .exists -o -name perllocal.pod \) -print | \
|
|
||||||
xargs rm
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<!-- -->
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Reporting Bugs - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Bootstrapping.html#Bootstrapping" title="Bootstrapping">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Known-Bugs.html#Known-Bugs" title="Known Bugs">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Reporting-Bugs"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Known-Bugs.html#Known-Bugs">Known Bugs</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Bootstrapping.html#Bootstrapping">Bootstrapping</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="index.html#Top">Top</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2 class="chapter">14 Reporting Bugs</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Please send bug reports to the current maintainers by electronic
|
|
||||||
mail. The address to use is ‘<samp><span class="samp"><bug-stow@gnu.org></span></samp>’. Please
|
|
||||||
include:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ul>
|
|
||||||
<li>the version number of Stow (‘<samp><span class="samp">stow --version</span></samp>’);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>the version number of Perl (‘<samp><span class="samp">perl -v</span></samp>’);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>the system information, which can often be obtained with ‘<samp><span class="samp">uname
|
|
||||||
-a</span></samp>’;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>a description of the bug;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>the precise command you gave;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>the output from the command (preferably verbose output, obtained by
|
|
||||||
adding ‘<samp><span class="samp">--verbose=3</span></samp>’ to the Stow command line).
|
|
||||||
</ul>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>If you are really keen, consider developing a minimal test case and
|
|
||||||
creating a new test. See the <samp><span class="file">t/</span></samp> directory in the source for
|
|
||||||
lots of examples.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Before reporting a bug, please read the manual carefully, especially
|
|
||||||
<a href="Known-Bugs.html#Known-Bugs">Known Bugs</a>, to see whether you're encountering
|
|
||||||
something that doesn't need reporting.
|
|
||||||
(see <a href="Conflicts.html#Conflicts">Conflicts</a>).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- =========================================================================== -->
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Resource Files - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Target-Maintenance.html#Target-Maintenance" title="Target Maintenance">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html#Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime" title="Compile-time vs Install-time">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Resource-Files"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html#Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime">Compile-time vs Install-time</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Target-Maintenance.html#Target-Maintenance">Target Maintenance</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="index.html#Top">Top</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2 class="chapter">11 Resource Files</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-resource-files-36"></a><a name="index-configuration-files-37"></a>
|
|
||||||
Default command line options may be set in <samp><span class="file">.stowrc</span></samp> (current directory) or
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">~/.stowrc</span></samp> (home directory). These are parsed in that order, and effectively
|
|
||||||
prepended to you command line. This feature can be used for some interesting
|
|
||||||
effects.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>For example, suppose your site uses more than one stow directory, perhaps in
|
|
||||||
order to share around responsibilities with a number of systems
|
|
||||||
administrators. One of the administrators might have the following in their
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">~/.stowrc</span></samp> file:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> --dir=/usr/local/stow2
|
|
||||||
--target=/usr/local
|
|
||||||
--ignore='~'
|
|
||||||
--ignore='^CVS'
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>so that the <samp><span class="command">stow</span></samp> command will default to operating on the
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow2</span></samp> directory, with <samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp> as the
|
|
||||||
target, and ignoring vi backup files and CVS directories.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>If you had a stow directory <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl-extras</span></samp> that
|
|
||||||
was only used for Perl modules, then you might place the following in
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl-extras/.stowrc</span></samp>:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> --dir=/usr/local/stow/perl-extras
|
|
||||||
--target=/usr/local
|
|
||||||
--override=bin
|
|
||||||
--override=man
|
|
||||||
--ignore='perllocal\.pod'
|
|
||||||
--ignore='\.packlist'
|
|
||||||
--ignore='\.bs'
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>so that when you are in the <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl-extras</span></samp>
|
|
||||||
directory, <samp><span class="command">stow</span></samp> will regard any subdirectories as stow
|
|
||||||
packages, with <samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp> as the target (rather than the
|
|
||||||
immediate parent directory <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow</span></samp>), overriding any
|
|
||||||
pre-existing links to bin files or man pages, and ignoring some cruft
|
|
||||||
that gets installed by default.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- =========================================================================== -->
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Target Maintenance - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Multiple-Stow-Directories.html#Multiple-Stow-Directories" title="Multiple Stow Directories">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Resource-Files.html#Resource-Files" title="Resource Files">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Target-Maintenance"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Resource-Files.html#Resource-Files">Resource Files</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Multiple-Stow-Directories.html#Multiple-Stow-Directories">Multiple Stow Directories</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="index.html#Top">Top</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2 class="chapter">10 Target Maintenance</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-maintenance-35"></a>From time to time you will need to clean up your target tree. Since
|
|
||||||
version 2, Stow provides a new utility <samp><span class="command">chkstow</span></samp> to help with
|
|
||||||
this. It includes three operational modes which performs checks that
|
|
||||||
would generally be too expensive to be performed during normal stow
|
|
||||||
execution.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The syntax of the <samp><span class="command">chkstow</span></samp> command is:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"> chkstow [<var>options</var>]
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p class="noindent">The following options are supported:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<dl>
|
|
||||||
<dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">-t </span><var>dir</var></samp>’<dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--target=</span><var>dir</var></samp>’<dd>Set the target directory to <var>dir</var> instead of the parent of the stow
|
|
||||||
directory. Defaults to the parent of the stow directory, so it is typical to
|
|
||||||
execute <samp><span class="command">stow</span></samp> from the directory <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow</span></samp>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<br><dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">-b</span></samp>’<dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--badlinks</span></samp>’<dd>Checks target directory for bogus symbolic links. That is, links that point to
|
|
||||||
non-existent files.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<br><dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">-a</span></samp>’<dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--aliens</span></samp>’<dd>Checks for files in the target directory that are not symbolic links. The
|
|
||||||
target directory should be managed by stow alone, except for directories that
|
|
||||||
contain a <samp><span class="file">.stow</span></samp> file.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<br><dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">-l</span></samp>’<dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">--list</span></samp>’<dd>Will display the target package for every symbolic link in the stow target
|
|
||||||
directory.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</dl>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- =========================================================================== -->
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Terminology - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Introduction.html#Introduction" title="Introduction">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Invoking-Stow.html#Invoking-Stow" title="Invoking Stow">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Terminology"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Invoking-Stow.html#Invoking-Stow">Invoking Stow</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Introduction.html#Introduction">Introduction</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="index.html#Top">Top</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2 class="chapter">2 Terminology</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p class="indent"><a name="index-package-1"></a>A <dfn>package</dfn> is a related collection of files and directories that
|
|
||||||
you wish to administer as a unit — e.g., Perl or Emacs — and that needs
|
|
||||||
to be installed in a particular directory structure — e.g., with
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">bin</span></samp>, <samp><span class="file">lib</span></samp>, and <samp><span class="file">man</span></samp> subdirectories.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-target-directory-2"></a>A <dfn>target directory</dfn> is the root of a tree in which one or more
|
|
||||||
packages wish to <em>appear</em> to be installed. A common, but by no
|
|
||||||
means the only such location is <samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp>. The examples in this
|
|
||||||
manual will use <samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp> as the target directory.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-stow-directory-3"></a>A <dfn>stow directory</dfn> is the root of a tree containing separate
|
|
||||||
packages in private subtrees. When Stow runs, it uses the current
|
|
||||||
directory as the default stow directory. The examples in this manual
|
|
||||||
will use <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow</span></samp> as the stow directory, so that
|
|
||||||
individual packages will be, for example, <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</span></samp>
|
|
||||||
and <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/emacs</span></samp>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-installation-image-4"></a>An <dfn>installation image</dfn> is the layout of files and directories
|
|
||||||
required by a package, relative to the target directory. Thus, the
|
|
||||||
installation image for Perl includes: a <samp><span class="file">bin</span></samp> directory containing
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">perl</span></samp> and <samp><span class="file">a2p</span></samp> (among others); an <samp><span class="file">info</span></samp> directory
|
|
||||||
containing Texinfo documentation; a <samp><span class="file">lib/perl</span></samp> directory containing
|
|
||||||
Perl libraries; and a <samp><span class="file">man/man1</span></samp> directory containing man pages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-package-directory-5"></a><a name="index-package-name-6"></a>A <dfn>package directory</dfn> is the root of a tree containing the
|
|
||||||
installation image for a particular package. Each package directory
|
|
||||||
must reside in a stow directory — e.g., the package directory
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</span></samp> must reside in the stow directory
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow</span></samp>. The <dfn>name</dfn> of a package is the name of its
|
|
||||||
directory within the stow directory — e.g., <samp><span class="file">perl</span></samp>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Thus, the Perl executable might reside in
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl/bin/perl</span></samp>, where <samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp> is the
|
|
||||||
target directory, <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow</span></samp> is the stow directory,
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/stow/perl</span></samp> is the package directory, and
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">bin/perl</span></samp> within is part of the installation image.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a name="index-symlink-7"></a><a name="index-relative-symlink-8"></a><a name="index-absolute-symlink-9"></a>A <dfn>symlink</dfn> is a symbolic link. A symlink can be <dfn>relative</dfn> or
|
|
||||||
<dfn>absolute</dfn>. An absolute symlink names a full path; that is, one
|
|
||||||
starting from <samp><span class="file">/</span></samp>. A relative symlink names a relative path; that
|
|
||||||
is, one not starting from <samp><span class="file">/</span></samp>. The target of a relative symlink is
|
|
||||||
computed starting from the symlink's own directory. Stow only
|
|
||||||
creates relative symlinks.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- =========================================================================== -->
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=Installing-Packages.html#Tree%20unfolding">
|
|
|
@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Types And Syntax Of Ignore Lists - Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="up" href="Ignore-Lists.html#Ignore-Lists" title="Ignore Lists">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists.html#Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists" title="Motivation For Ignore Lists">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="Justification-For-Yet-Another-Set-Of-Ignore-Files.html#Justification-For-Yet-Another-Set-Of-Ignore-Files" title="Justification For Yet Another Set Of Ignore Files">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<div class="node">
|
|
||||||
<a name="Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists"></a>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Justification-For-Yet-Another-Set-Of-Ignore-Files.html#Justification-For-Yet-Another-Set-Of-Ignore-Files">Justification For Yet Another Set Of Ignore Files</a>,
|
|
||||||
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists.html#Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists">Motivation For Ignore Lists</a>,
|
|
||||||
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Ignore-Lists.html#Ignore-Lists">Ignore Lists</a>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3 class="section">4.2 Types And Syntax Of Ignore Lists</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>If you put Perl regular expressions, one per line, in a
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">.stow-local-ignore</span></samp> file within any top level package directory,
|
|
||||||
in which case any file or directory within that package matching any
|
|
||||||
of these regular expressions will be ignored. In the absence of this
|
|
||||||
package-specific ignore list, Stow will instead use the contents of
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">~/.stow-global-ignore</span></samp>, if it exists. If neither the
|
|
||||||
package-local or global ignore list exist, Stow will use its own
|
|
||||||
built-in default ignore list, which serves as a useful example of the
|
|
||||||
format of these ignore list files:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre class="example"><pre class="verbatim"> # Comments and blank lines are allowed.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
RCS
|
|
||||||
.+,v
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
CVS
|
|
||||||
\.\#.+ # CVS conflict files / emacs lock files
|
|
||||||
\.cvsignore
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\.svn
|
|
||||||
_darcs
|
|
||||||
\.hg
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\.git
|
|
||||||
\.gitignore
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.+~ # emacs backup files
|
|
||||||
\#.*\# # emacs autosave files
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
^/README.*
|
|
||||||
^/LICENSE.*
|
|
||||||
^/COPYING
|
|
||||||
</pre></pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>Stow first iterates through the chosen ignore list (built-in, global,
|
|
||||||
or package-local) as per above, stripping out comments (if you want to
|
|
||||||
include the ‘<samp><span class="samp">#</span></samp>’ symbol in a regular expression, escape it with a
|
|
||||||
blackslash) and blank lines, placing each regular expressions into one
|
|
||||||
of two sets depending on whether it contains the ‘<samp><span class="samp">/</span></samp>’ forward
|
|
||||||
slash symbol.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Then in order to determine whether a file or directory should be
|
|
||||||
ignored:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ol type=1 start=1>
|
|
||||||
<li>Stow calculates its path relative to the top-level package directory,
|
|
||||||
prefixing that with ‘<samp><span class="samp">/</span></samp>’. If any of the regular expressions
|
|
||||||
containing a ‘<samp><span class="samp">/</span></samp>’ <em>exactly</em><a rel="footnote" href="#fn-1" name="fnd-1"><sup>1</sup></a> match
|
|
||||||
a subpath<a rel="footnote" href="#fn-2" name="fnd-2"><sup>2</sup></a> of this relative path, then the file or
|
|
||||||
directory will be ignored.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>If none of the regular expressions containing a ‘<samp><span class="samp">/</span></samp>’ match in the
|
|
||||||
manner described above, Stow checks whether the
|
|
||||||
<em>basename</em><a rel="footnote" href="#fn-3" name="fnd-3"><sup>3</sup></a> of the file or directory matches
|
|
||||||
<em>exactly</em> against the remaining regular expressions which do not
|
|
||||||
contain a ‘<samp><span class="samp">/</span></samp>’, and if so, ignores the file or directory.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>Otherwise, the file or directory is not ignored.
|
|
||||||
</ol>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- N.B. if you change the examples below, please also consider -->
|
|
||||||
<!-- updating test_examples_in_manual() in t/ignore.t. -->
|
|
||||||
<p>For example, if a file <samp><span class="file">bazqux</span></samp> is in the <samp><span class="file">foo/bar</span></samp>
|
|
||||||
subdirectory of the package directory, Stow would use
|
|
||||||
‘<samp><span class="samp">/foo/bar/bazqux</span></samp>’ as the text for matching against regular
|
|
||||||
expressions which contain ‘<samp><span class="samp">/</span></samp>’, and ‘<samp><span class="samp">bazqux</span></samp>’ as the text for
|
|
||||||
matching against regular expressions which don't contain ‘<samp><span class="samp">/</span></samp>’.
|
|
||||||
Then regular expressions ‘<samp><span class="samp">bazqux</span></samp>’, ‘<samp><span class="samp">baz.*</span></samp>’, ‘<samp><span class="samp">.*qux</span></samp>’,
|
|
||||||
‘<samp><span class="samp">bar/.*x</span></samp>’, and ‘<samp><span class="samp">^/foo/.*qux</span></samp>’ would all match (causing the
|
|
||||||
file to be ignored), whereas ‘<samp><span class="samp">bar</span></samp>’, ‘<samp><span class="samp">baz</span></samp>’, ‘<samp><span class="samp">qux</span></samp>’, and
|
|
||||||
‘<samp><span class="samp">o/bar/b</span></samp>’ would not (although ‘<samp><span class="samp">bar</span></samp>’ would cause its parent
|
|
||||||
directory to be ignored and prevent Stow from recursing into that
|
|
||||||
anyway, in which case the file <samp><span class="file">bazqux</span></samp> would not even be
|
|
||||||
considered for stowing).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>As a special exception to the above algorithm, any
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">.stow-local-ignore</span></samp> present in the top-level package directory
|
|
||||||
is <em>always</em> ignored, regardless of the contents of any ignore
|
|
||||||
list, because this file serves no purpose outside the stow directory.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- =========================================================================== -->
|
|
||||||
<div class="footnote">
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<h4>Footnotes</h4><p class="footnote"><small>[<a name="fn-1" href="#fnd-1">1</a>]</small> Exact matching means the
|
|
||||||
regular expression is anchored at the beginning and end, in contrast
|
|
||||||
to unanchored regular expressions which will match a substring.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p class="footnote"><small>[<a name="fn-2" href="#fnd-2">2</a>]</small> In this context, “subpath” means a contiguous
|
|
||||||
subset of path segments; e.g for the relative path
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">one/two/three</span></samp>, there are six valid subpaths: <samp><span class="file">one</span></samp>,
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">two</span></samp>, <samp><span class="file">three</span></samp>, <samp><span class="file">one/two</span></samp>, <samp><span class="file">two/three</span></samp>,
|
|
||||||
<samp><span class="file">one/two/three</span></samp>.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p class="footnote"><small>[<a name="fn-3" href="#fnd-3">3</a>]</small> The “basename” is the name of the file or
|
|
||||||
directory itself, excluding any directory path prefix - as returned by
|
|
||||||
the <samp><span class="command">basename</span></samp> command.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<hr></div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<title>Stow</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="description" content="Stow">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
|
|
||||||
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="#Top">
|
|
||||||
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
This manual describes GNU Stow version 2.2.2
|
|
||||||
(9 November 2015), a program for managing the installation of software
|
|
||||||
packages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software and documentation is copyrighted by the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Bob Glickstein <bobg+stow@zanshin.com>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2000, 2001 Guillaume Morin <gmorin@gnu.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Kahlil (Kal) Hodgson <kahlil@internode.on.net>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2011 Adam Spiers <stow@adamspiers.org>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
||||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission
|
|
||||||
notice are preserved on all copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
|
||||||
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided
|
|
||||||
also that the section entitled "GNU General Public License" is
|
|
||||||
included with the modified manual, and provided that the entire
|
|
||||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
|
|
||||||
permission notice identical to this one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
|
||||||
manual into another language, under the above conditions for
|
|
||||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
|
|
||||||
stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css"><!--
|
|
||||||
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
|
|
||||||
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
|
|
||||||
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
|
|
||||||
--></style>
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<h1 class="settitle">Stow</h1>
|
|
||||||
<div class="contents">
|
|
||||||
<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
|
|
||||||
<ul>
|
|
||||||
<li><a name="toc_Top" href="index.html#Top">Stow</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a name="toc_Introduction" href="Introduction.html#Introduction">1 Introduction</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a name="toc_Terminology" href="Terminology.html#Terminology">2 Terminology</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a name="toc_Invoking-Stow" href="Invoking-Stow.html#Invoking-Stow">3 Invoking Stow</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a name="toc_Ignore-Lists" href="Ignore-Lists.html#Ignore-Lists">4 Ignore Lists</a>
|
|
||||||
<ul>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists.html#Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists">4.1 Motivation For Ignore Lists</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists.html#Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists">4.2 Types And Syntax Of Ignore Lists</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Justification-For-Yet-Another-Set-Of-Ignore-Files.html#Justification-For-Yet-Another-Set-Of-Ignore-Files">4.3 Justification For Yet Another Set Of Ignore Files</a>
|
|
||||||
</li></ul>
|
|
||||||
<li><a name="toc_Installing-Packages" href="Installing-Packages.html#Installing-Packages">5 Installing Packages</a>
|
|
||||||
<ul>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Installing-Packages.html#Installing-Packages">5.1 Tree folding</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Installing-Packages.html#Installing-Packages">5.2 Tree unfolding</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Installing-Packages.html#Installing-Packages">5.3 Ownership</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Installing-Packages.html#Installing-Packages">5.4 Conflicts during installation</a>
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</li></ul>
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<li><a name="toc_Deleting-Packages" href="Deleting-Packages.html#Deleting-Packages">6 Deleting Packages</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="Deleting-Packages.html#Deleting-Packages">6.1 Refolding “foldable” trees.</a>
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</li></ul>
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<li><a name="toc_Conflicts" href="Conflicts.html#Conflicts">7 Conflicts</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="Conflicts.html#Conflicts">7.1 Deferred Operation</a>
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</li></ul>
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<li><a name="toc_Mixing-Operations" href="Mixing-Operations.html#Mixing-Operations">8 Mixing Operations</a>
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||||||
<li><a name="toc_Multiple-Stow-Directories" href="Multiple-Stow-Directories.html#Multiple-Stow-Directories">9 Multiple Stow Directories</a>
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<li><a name="toc_Target-Maintenance" href="Target-Maintenance.html#Target-Maintenance">10 Target Maintenance</a>
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<li><a name="toc_Resource-Files" href="Resource-Files.html#Resource-Files">11 Resource Files</a>
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|
||||||
<li><a name="toc_Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime" href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html#Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime">12 Compile-time vs Install-time</a>
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||||||
<ul>
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||||||
<li><a href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html#Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime">12.1 Advice on changing compilation and installation parameters</a>
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||||||
<li><a href="GNU-Emacs.html#GNU-Emacs">12.2 GNU Emacs</a>
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|
||||||
<li><a href="Other-FSF-Software.html#Other-FSF-Software">12.3 Other FSF Software</a>
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|
||||||
<li><a href="Cygnus-Software.html#Cygnus-Software">12.4 Cygnus Software</a>
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|
||||||
<li><a href="Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules.html#Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules">12.5 Perl and Perl 5 Modules</a>
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|
||||||
</li></ul>
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|
||||||
<li><a name="toc_Bootstrapping" href="Bootstrapping.html#Bootstrapping">13 Bootstrapping</a>
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|
||||||
<li><a name="toc_Reporting-Bugs" href="Reporting-Bugs.html#Reporting-Bugs">14 Reporting Bugs</a>
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||||||
<li><a name="toc_Known-Bugs" href="Known-Bugs.html#Known-Bugs">15 Known Bugs</a>
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|
||||||
<li><a name="toc_GNU-General-Public-License" href="GNU-General-Public-License.html#GNU-General-Public-License">GNU General Public License</a>
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|
||||||
<ul>
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|
||||||
<li><a href="GNU-General-Public-License.html#GNU-General-Public-License">Preamble</a>
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|
||||||
<li><a href="GNU-General-Public-License.html#GNU-General-Public-License">How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs</a>
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|
||||||
</li></ul>
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|
||||||
<li><a name="toc_Index" href="Index.html#Index">Index</a>
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|
||||||
</li></ul>
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</div>
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<!-- ========================================================================== -->
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<div class="node">
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<a name="Top"></a>
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<p>
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Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Introduction.html#Introduction">Introduction</a>,
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Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="../index.html#dir">(dir)</a>
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||||||
<hr>
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|
||||||
</div>
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2 class="unnumbered">Stow</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ul class="menu">
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||||||
<li><a accesskey="1" href="Introduction.html#Introduction">Introduction</a>: Description of Stow.
|
|
||||||
<li><a accesskey="2" href="Terminology.html#Terminology">Terminology</a>: Terms used by this manual.
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|
||||||
<li><a accesskey="3" href="Invoking-Stow.html#Invoking-Stow">Invoking Stow</a>: Option summary.
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|
||||||
<li><a accesskey="4" href="Ignore-Lists.html#Ignore-Lists">Ignore Lists</a>: Controlling what gets stowed.
|
|
||||||
<li><a accesskey="5" href="Installing-Packages.html#Installing-Packages">Installing Packages</a>: Using Stow to install.
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|
||||||
<li><a accesskey="6" href="Deleting-Packages.html#Deleting-Packages">Deleting Packages</a>: Using Stow to uninstall.
|
|
||||||
<li><a accesskey="7" href="Conflicts.html#Conflicts">Conflicts</a>: When Stow can't stow.
|
|
||||||
<li><a accesskey="8" href="Mixing-Operations.html#Mixing-Operations">Mixing Operations</a>: Multiple actions per invocation.
|
|
||||||
<li><a accesskey="9" href="Multiple-Stow-Directories.html#Multiple-Stow-Directories">Multiple Stow Directories</a>: Further segregating software.
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Target-Maintenance.html#Target-Maintenance">Target Maintenance</a>: Cleaning up mistakes.
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Resource-Files.html#Resource-Files">Resource Files</a>: Setting default command line options.
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime.html#Compile_002dtime-vs-Install_002dtime">Compile-time vs Install-time</a>: Faking out `make install'.
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Bootstrapping.html#Bootstrapping">Bootstrapping</a>: When stow and perl are not yet stowed.
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Reporting-Bugs.html#Reporting-Bugs">Reporting Bugs</a>: How, what, where, and when to report.
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Known-Bugs.html#Known-Bugs">Known Bugs</a>: Don't report any of these.
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="GNU-General-Public-License.html#GNU-General-Public-License">GNU General Public License</a>: Copying terms.
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Index.html#Index">Index</a>: Index of concepts.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</li></ul>
|
|
||||||
<p>--- The Detailed Node Listing ---
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Ignore Lists
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<ul class="menu">
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists.html#Motivation-For-Ignore-Lists">Motivation For Ignore Lists</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists.html#Types-And-Syntax-Of-Ignore-Lists">Types And Syntax Of Ignore Lists</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Justification-For-Yet-Another-Set-Of-Ignore-Files.html#Justification-For-Yet-Another-Set-Of-Ignore-Files">Justification For Yet Another Set Of Ignore Files</a>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</li></ul>
|
|
||||||
<p>Advice on changing compilation and installation parameters
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<ul class="menu">
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="GNU-Emacs.html#GNU-Emacs">GNU Emacs</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Other-FSF-Software.html#Other-FSF-Software">Other FSF Software</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Cygnus-Software.html#Cygnus-Software">Cygnus Software</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules.html#Perl-and-Perl-5-Modules">Perl and Perl 5 Modules</a>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</ul>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- =========================================================================== -->
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
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|
||||||
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|
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||||||
@set UPDATED 9 November 2015
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|
||||||
@set UPDATED-MONTH November 2015
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|
||||||
@set EDITION 2.2.2
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|
||||||
@set VERSION 2.2.2
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