109 lines
4.2 KiB
Text
109 lines
4.2 KiB
Text
|
Basic Installation
|
||
|
|
==================
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Stow is a Perl script. You must have Perl 5.005 or later in order for
|
||
|
|
it to run.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The steps in building stow are:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
1. `cd' to the directory containing the source code (and this file)
|
||
|
|
and type `./configure' to configure stow for your system. This
|
||
|
|
step will attempt to locate your copy of perl and set its location
|
||
|
|
`Makefile.in'.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
2. Type `make' to create `stow' and `'stow.info'. If perl could not
|
||
|
|
be found by `./configure', you'll have to edit line 1 of `stow'
|
||
|
|
from `#!false' to `#!/path/to/perl' (where /path/to/perl is wherever
|
||
|
|
perl will be found when stow runs).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
3. Type `make install' to install `stow' and `stow.info'.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
4. You can remove the generated files from the source code directory
|
||
|
|
by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files that `configure'
|
||
|
|
created (so you can compile the package for a different computer),
|
||
|
|
type `make distclean'. There is also a `make maintainer-clean'
|
||
|
|
target, but that is intended mainly for stow's developers. If you
|
||
|
|
use it, you may have to get all sorts of other programs in order
|
||
|
|
to regenerate files that came with the distribution.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Installation Names
|
||
|
|
==================
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
|
||
|
|
`/usr/local/bin' and `/usr/local/info'. You can specify an
|
||
|
|
installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the
|
||
|
|
option `--prefix=PATH'.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
|
||
|
|
with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure'
|
||
|
|
the option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Since `stow' is concerned with separating a package's installation
|
||
|
|
tree from its run-time tree, you might want to install `stow' into a
|
||
|
|
directory such as `/usr/local/stow/stow' but have it run out of
|
||
|
|
`/usr/local'. Do this by giving the run-time prefix (e.g.,
|
||
|
|
/usr/local) to configure as described above; then run `make'; then run
|
||
|
|
`make install prefix=/usr/local/stow/stow'. For more information on
|
||
|
|
this technique, see the Stow manual.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The configuration system
|
||
|
|
========================
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
|
||
|
|
various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses
|
||
|
|
those values to create a `Makefile' and to create the `stow' script
|
||
|
|
itself, using Makefile.in and stow.in as templates. Finally, it
|
||
|
|
creates a shell script `config.status' that you can run in the future
|
||
|
|
to recreate the current configuration, a file `config.cache' that
|
||
|
|
saves the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring, and a file
|
||
|
|
`config.log' containing other output.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The file `configure.ac' is used to create `configure' by a program
|
||
|
|
called `autoconf'. You only need `configure.ac' if you want to change
|
||
|
|
it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The file `Makefile.am' is used to create `Makefile.in' by a program
|
||
|
|
called `automake'. You only need `Makefile.am' if you want to change
|
||
|
|
it or regenerate `Makefile.in' using a newer version of `automake'.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Sharing Defaults
|
||
|
|
================
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
|
||
|
|
you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
|
||
|
|
default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
|
||
|
|
`configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
|
||
|
|
`PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the
|
||
|
|
`CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
|
||
|
|
A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Operation Controls
|
||
|
|
==================
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
`configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
|
||
|
|
operates.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
`--cache-file=FILE'
|
||
|
|
Use and save the results of the tests in FILE instead of
|
||
|
|
`./config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to disable caching, for
|
||
|
|
debugging `configure'.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
`--help'
|
||
|
|
Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
`--quiet'
|
||
|
|
`--silent'
|
||
|
|
`-q'
|
||
|
|
Do not print messages saying which checks are being made.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
`--srcdir=DIR'
|
||
|
|
Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually
|
||
|
|
`configure' can determine that directory automatically.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
`--version'
|
||
|
|
Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
|
||
|
|
script, and exit.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
`configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options.
|
||
|
|
|